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Delhi High Court Junior Judicial Assistant Admit Card 2021

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Delhi High Court Junior Judicial Assistant Exam Date 2021

Delhi High Court, in its latest Notification, has released the dates of Junior Judicial Exam Dates 2021. Delhi High Court Recruitment cell announced about the Recruitment for the 132 vacancies for the Posts of Junior Judicial Assistant/Restorer (Open) Examination-2020, February Last year.

Notice for The Stage-I: Preliminary Examination (OMR Based Objective Type) Of Junior Judicial Assistant/Restorer (Open) Examination -2020.

Delhi High Court Junior Judicial Assistant (JJA) Exam Admit Card Exam Date

Delhi High Court Junior Judicial Assistant (JJA) Exam Admit Card will be out on 5 October 2024 and Exam will be conducted on 5 October 2024(Sunday). Stay connected with us for latest update about Govt. Jobs and Admit Cards.

About Exam

Delhi High court junior judicial Recruitment will be conducted in Four consecutive stages to ensure that only deserving candidates get selected in the exam. The Recruitment is conducted for 132 vacancies.

Admit Card Download

the Admit Card for Delhi High Court Junior Judicial Assistant Exam 2021 will be available for download on 5 October 2024 on the official website of Delhi High Court. Direct Link to Download Delhi High Court Junior Judicial Assistant admit card 2020 is provided below :

Download Delhi High Court JJA Admit Card 2020: Available from 04.02.2021

Selection Process

here are the details about Delhi High Court JJA(Junior Judicial Assistant) Selection process:

  • Stage 1: Preliminary Examination (OMR based Objective Type),
  • Stage 2: Mains (Descriptive) Examination,
  • Stage 3: English Typing Test and
  • Stage 4: Interview



Exam Pattern

The Exam Pattern for Delhi High Court Junior Judicial Assistant Exam 2021 is as Follows:

Preliminary Examination (OMR based Objective Type)

  • The Exam Will be Written Objective Type (OMR Sheet based).
  • The Time Duration of the Examination is 120 Minutes.
  • The medium of Examination shall be English language only.
  • There would be a 25% negative marking (deduction of 0.25 Mark for each wrong answer).
  • The Examination having 120 Questions in total, would consist of the following three (3) sections:
S. No. Subject/ Topic No. of Marks/ Questions
1. English Language & Comprehension 45
2. General Knowledge and Current Affairs / Events 45
3. General Intelligence, Reasoning Ability & Numerical / Arithmetic Ability 30

Mains (Descriptive) Examination

In the Mains (Descriptve Exam)there will be Two sub-sections and In Part A,candidate will be asked to write an Essay and a Letter of 250 words. In section B there will be questions based on Grammer and Translation. Both Part will carry 50 marks each. Exam duration will be of 2 Hours.Total Marks will be 100 for 100 Questions.Make sure you practice a lot to get selected in Delhi High Court Junior Judicial Assistant Exam 2021.

S.No Subject No.of Question Marks
Part A English Essay(250 words) 1 40
  English Letter 1 10
Part B English Grammar 30 30
  English Translation 1 20
  Total 100
Exam Duration 2 Hours

English Typing Test

Stage 3 will be English Typing Test, in which candidates typing skills will be tested and the required typing speed is 35 Words Per Minute. So candidates must prepare very well for the typing test also as this is a very crucial stage in the selection process of Delhi High Court JJA Exam 2021.

English Typing Test
Question pattern 35 words per minute. 
Exam Duration 10 minutes

Interview

The last stage in the selection process of the Delhi High Court JJA Exam 2021 is Interview which will carry 25 Marks and these marks will be added to the final merit List.

Interview
Total no. of marks 25
No. of pass marks General category – 12.5 marks
Reserved candidates – 11 marks

The following shall be qualifying criteria for the next stage of the Examination:
General Category: 60 Marks (50% of 120 Marks)
Reserved Category: 54 Marks (45% of 120 Marks)



Delhi High Court Junior Judicial Assistant Syllabus

English Language & Comprehension

  • Vocabulary
  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms
  • Idioms & Phrases
  • One Word Substitution
  • Comprehension Passage
  • Gender
  • Degrees
  • Preposition
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Articles
  • Shuffling of Sentence Parts
  • Spot the Error
  • Active / Passive Voice
  • Conversion into Direct / Indirect Narration

General Awareness / Knowledge and Current Affairs / Events

  • Salient Features of the Indian Constitution
  • Sports and Games
  • Art & Culture
  • Everyday Science
  • Indian History
  • Polity & Geography
  • National / International Organizations / Institutes / Awards
  • Famous Personalities
  • Important Days
  • Inventions & Discoveries
  • Current Affairs / Events – 15 Questions

General Intelligence, Reasoning Ability & Numerical / Arithmetic Ability

  • Analogies
  • Similarities & Differences
  • Classifications
  • Problem Solving / Decision Making
  • Relationship Concepts
  • BODMAS
  • Percentages (Profit & Loss, Discount)
  • Simple & Compound Interest
  • Time, Speed and Distance
  • Time & Work
  • Ratio & Proportion.

Some Useful Links

Post Details Junior Judicial Assistant/Restorer (Open) Examination -2020.
Admit Card Download Now on (5 October 2024)
Tier – 1 Result out Check Result
Official Notification Detailed Delhi High Court Jr. Judicial Assistant Syllabus
Latest Official Notice – 12.01.2021 Notice for Preliminary Examination (OMR Based Objective Type)
Official Website https://delhihighcourt.nic.in/



RRB NTPC Admit Card 2020 Download Now & Check for Exam Dates, Exam Centres

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RRB NTPC Admit card Download have been released by Railway Recruitment Board(RRB) for 35,208 vacancies on 23rd December 2020, for the exams to be held from December 2020 to March 2021. The direct link to download the RRB NTPC Admit card is given in this article.

Keeping Covid-19 situations in mind, the Railway Board has decided to conduct RRB NTPC Exams under Non-Technical Popular Category in multiple phases starting from 5 October 2024 to March 2021.

The first phase of RRB NTPC Exam CBT -1 will be conducted from 5 October 2024 to January 2021 for 23 lakh candidates as a total of 1,26,30,885 candidates applied for RRB NTPC 2020 exam.

RRB NTPC Admit Card : Important Dates

Students are advised to adhere to important dates of Admit Card NTPC 2020-21 official notification to avoid any confusion thereafter.

RRB NTPC Exam 2021 RRB NTPC Imp Dates
RRB NTPC Exam City & Exam Date status out 5 October 2024
RRB NTPC Mock Test Link(Demo) 5 October 2024
RRB NTPC Admit Card Release Date 5 October 2024
RRB NTPC Exam Dates 5 October 2024 to March 2021
RRB NTPC First Phase Exams 28 Dec to 5 October 2024

RRB has released RRB NTPC Admit Card 2020 Exam Date, Exam City, and demo Mock Test Link for the candidates. The Link to check the Exam City & Date and Travel passes for SC/ST candidates has been made available on all RRB websites 10 days prior to CBT-1 exam. This notice has been uploaded on all the official regional websites of 21 RRBs on 17th December.

RRB NTPC Demo Mock Test Link

RRB NTPC Admit Card 2020-21

Railway Recruitment Board has released RRB NTPC Admit Card 2020-21 for Online CBT-1 Exam. The candidates can download the admit cards for RRB NTPC 2020 from the regional websites of all 21 RRBs, available from 24th December 2020 for the first phase exam to be held from 5 October 2024 to 5 October 2024.

Region-wise Admit Card for RRB NTPC Exam Download here

RRB Regions RRB NTPC Admit Card RRB Website
Links
RRB NTPC
Admit Card for Ahmedabad
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Ajmer
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Allahabad
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Bangalore
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Bhopal
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Bhubaneshwar
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Bilaspur
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Chandigarh
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Chennai
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Gorakhpur
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Guwahati
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Jammu-Srinagar
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Kolkata
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Malda
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Mumbai
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Muzaffarpur
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RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Patna
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RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Ranchi
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RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Secunderabad
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Siliguri
Download Link Visit Website
RRB NTPC
Admit Card For Thiruvananthapuram
Download Link Visit Website

How to Download RRB NTPC Admit card 2020-21

Steps to Dowload Admit Card for RRB NTPC Exam 2020-21 Exam

Step 1 : Go to to Official website of RRB you have applied from and check for the admit card download link .

or Click on the above direct Download Link

Step 2 : Fill in your credentials you had entered at the time of filling online application form.

Step 3 : Check If you are scheduled in the current phase then you will be given futher details to download the RRB NTPC Admit Card otherwise a message will be shown like this.

Step 4: if you are scheduled in the current exam phase then, your Admit card will be displayed on the screen and then you can download it to your device and take the print out of your Admit card.

After Successful completion of CBT 1 Exam of RRB NTPC , CBT -2, Skill Test and Document Verification will also be conducted and then a final merit list will be out for the selected students.

SSC CGL Notification 2021

FAQ

Most frequent questions and answers

What is the expected date of release of RRB NTPC Admit Cards ?

The RRB will release RRB NTPC Admit Cards on 5 October 2024.

RRB NTPC Phase 1 CBT-1 Exam dates ?

RRN NTPC Exam will be conducted in different phases due to covid -19 situations. The First phase will be conducted from 5 October 2024 to 5 October 2024.

How many students applied for RRN NTPC Exam.

Approximately 1.26 Crore form were filled by the candidates.

RRB NTPC 2020 Vacancies ?

There are only 35,208 vacancies to be filled against 1.26 crore applications.

SSC CGL Posts -Job Profile, Salary, Promotion




SSC CGL Posts and Salary Promotion

COMBINED GRADUATE LEVEL POSTS, WORK PROFILE AND PROMOTIONS 

SSC CGL Posts: SSC Conducted a combined graduate level exam every year. SSC CGL is one of the toughest exams in India it offers various posts of the central government.

In this article, we will discuss every post offered by SSC their salary, and work profile. Along with this, we will also cover perks and benefits, and promotions are given by SSC.

ssc cgl posts

SSC CGL Posts and Details

Name of Post Name of Department/Office Name of Post Name of Department/Office
Assistant Audit Officer Indian Audit & AccountsDepartment under Comptroller & Auditor General of India 26.  Inspector (Examiner) CBEC (Now CBIC)
Assistant Accounts Officer Indian Audit & Accounts Department under Comptroller& Auditor General of India 27.  Assistant Enforcement Officer Directorate of Enforcement, Department of Revenue
Assistant Section Officer Central Secretariat Service 28.  Sub- Inspector Central Bureau of Investigation
Assistant Section Officer Intelligence Bureau 29.  Inspector of Post Department of Post (Ministry ofCommunications)
Assistant Section Officer Ministry of Railway 30.  DivisionalAccountant Offices under C&AG
Assistant Section Officer Ministry of External Affairs 31. Inspector Central Bureau of Narcotics
Assistant Section Officer AFHQ (Ministry of Defence) 32. Sub – Inspector National Investigation Agency
Assistant Central Administrative Tribunal 33.  Junior StatisticalOfficer Ministry of Statistics &Program Implementation
Assistant Election Commission of India 34.  Auditor Offices under C&AG
Assistant Ministry of ParliamentaryAffairs 35. Auditor Offices under CGDA
Assistant National Informatics Centre 36. Auditor Others Ministry/Departments
Assistant National Technical ResearchOrganisation 37. Accountant/Jr. Accountant Offices under C&AG
Assistant Vice-President’s Secretariat 38. Accountant/Jr.Accountant Controller General of Accounts
Assistant Others Ministries/Departments/Organisations 39. Accountant/Jr. Accountant Ministry of Communication(Department of Post)
Assistant Section Officer Others Ministries/ Departments/Organisations 40. SSA/Upper Division Clerk Customs Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal
Assistant Coast Guard Headquarters 41. SSA/Upper DivisionClerk Dte. General Defence Estates (Ministry of Defence)
Assistant Directorate of Enforcement(Deptt. Revenue) 42. SSA/Upper DivisionClerk Ministry of Coal
Assistant Ministry of Environment , Forests & Climate Change 43. SSA/Upper Division Clerk Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs
Assistant Ministry of Textile 44. SSA/Upper Division Clerk Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & GangaRejuvenation
Assistant Narcotics Control Bureau 45. SSA/Upper DivisionClerk Ministry of Textile
Assistant/Superintendent Ministry of Corporate Affairs 46. SSA/Upper DivisionClerk Office of DevelopmentCommissioner (MSME)
Assistant/Superintendent Ministry of Mines 47. Tax Assistant CBDT
Inspector of Income Tax CBDT 48. Tax Assistant CBEC (Now CBIC)
Inspector (Central Excise) CBEC (Now CBIC) 49. Sub-Inspector(Narcotics) – 2400 Narcotics Control Bureau
Inspector (PreventiveOfficer) CBEC (Now CBIC)



1. Assistant Audit Officer (AAO)  

AAO is the topmost post of SSC. Every CGL aspirant wants this post. For AAO you have to clear tier1, tier2, tier3 as well as the descriptive paper of finance and accounts. 

PAPER  for AAO    For finance and accounting there is 40 questions of consisting 80 marks, economics and governance have 60 questions consisting of 120 marks in this type this PAPER has 100 questions of 200 marks. 

WORK  The assistant audit officer’s work is to assist the audit officer or senior audit officer in performing different departmental audits of government organizations. The audit includes aspects associated with financial performance or compliance. It is a gazetted post and decisions at the section level will need to be taken and reported to higher authorities. Some work related to Audit Inspection is also done by the AAO’s. 

TRAINING 

There are 12 Regional Training Institutes in different cities i.e Allahabad, Chennai, Jaipur, Jammu, Mumbai, Ranchi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, New Delhi, Kolkata, Nagpur, and Shillong. The training period is 3 months.

SSC CGL Assistant Audit Officer (AAO) Salary

For assistant audit officer the grade pay is 4800 

For assistant account officer the grade pay is 4800 

The monthly in-hand salary will be around Rs 60,000.

 You will also be eligible for the following government allowances and perks.

  • HRA or House Rent Allowance, in case you are not provided an accommodation. 
  • TA or Transport Allowance
  • DA or Dearness Allowance on Total pay
  • Limited phone bills
  • Petrol Allowance

Career Growth  As Assistant Audit Officer, SSC offers you opportunities to grow.

Promotion:

The first SSC Assistant Audit Officer promotion is as an Audit Officer and the last is as Senior Deputy Accountant General.

  • Audit Officer (GP 5400, PS 9300-34800) – 6-10 Years
  • Sr. Audit Officer (GP 5400, PS 15600-39100) – 2-4 Years
  • Deputy Accountant General (GP 6600)
  • Sr. Deputy Accountant General (GP-7600)



2.Assistant section officer in MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS( MEA )  

Assistant section officer the most fascinating post of SSC cgl. This post excites every cgl aspirant. The salary is as good as other posts but the most interesting point about the ASO post(MEA) is that this is the only post that offers you a foreign posting. That’s the biggest reason behind the highest cut-off of ASO posts. 

 ASO in MEA: training details 

  • At the time of joining, there will be no immediate training. However, to get a foreign posting, you have to undergo 30 days of training as well as a foreign language test. 
  •  The foreign language proficiency test is mandatory to get the foreign posting
  • Training is hectic with a lot to learn in a brief period of time for effective working
  • Training takes place at the Foreign Service Institute (FSI), JNU, New Delhi

Work Profile 

The Assistant Section Officer (ASO) plays a major role in maintaining the workflow of the department. They have important work responsibilities and they revolve around Indian diplomacy.  responsibilities of ASO in MEA: 

  • Assistant IFS officers in day-to-day work
  • Noting, drafting and communication with the head office
  • Plan and examine the international documents
  • Coordinate between various offices as well as headquarters at the home nation
  • To promote friendly relations between the state and its people

Promotions 

The first promotion from Assistant Section Officer (ASO) to section officers takes around 4 – 5 years after clearing departmental exams. Otherwise, it may take around 10 – 14 years to get promoted on a seniority basis.

Career Path in MEA as an ASO 

Director 

Deputy Secretary

Under Secretary

Section Officer

Assistant Section Officer (ASO)

 Salary Structure of Assistant Section Officer 

The pay scale of an ASO in MEA ranges from INR 44,900 to INR 14,2400 with grade pay of INR 4600 in addition to permissible allowances by the Central Govt. as per the 7th pay commission, the ASO in MEA would get a salary of around INR 66,000/- pm initially. Let’s take a look below: 

Pay Level Level 7
Pay Scale INR 44,900 – INR 1,42,400
Grade Pay 4600
Basic Pay INR 44,900
HRA 10,776
DA (Current 17%) 7,633
Travel Allowance Cities – 3600; Other Places – 1800
Gross Salary Range (approx) 66,909

Job Posting/Location

Outside India, the below locations are given to ASO in MEA, which is further divided into 5 categories – A+, A, B, C, and Hard C: 

Country Category Posting Locations
A+ New York, Toronto, Washington DC, Wellington, Geneva
A London, Paris, Madrid, Mexico City, Tokyo
B Chicago, Warshaw, Zurich, Sydney
C Thimphu, Kuwait, Bangkok
Hard C Kabul, Damascus, Kandahar




3. Assistant Section Officer in Intelligence Bureau

 Intelligence Bureau that works under Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India.

 The job profile of an Assistant in the Intelligence Bureau is diverse. The work profile will include clerical work like completing files, making reports and putting them up to the higher authorities. The other part of the job would be taking part in some sensitive meetings too.

Salary 

Pay Level 7
Pay Scale Rs 4495 October 202400
Grade Pay 4600
Initial Pay Rs. 44900

Assistant Section Officer in Intelligence Bureau will be entitled to the following major allowances:

  • DA on Total Pay above (around 107%)
  • Transport Allowance
  • House Rent Allowance(if not provided with quarters)
  • Petrol allowance
  • Limited bill for mobile

Same as CBI, there will be given extra 20% every month on basic pay. Thus, the monthly salary at the current DA 7% will be nearly Rs.70,000. Also, the flight fares will always be 50% off, as the rest government will bear. This would be applicable for IB Employees’ spouse as well as children.

Major duties performed by Assistant Section Officer in IB are:

Checks and Patrols: ASO will have to patrol the grounds of an organization or business and ensure there is no unlawful or disorderly behaviour. They might be assigned a particular post, for instance at the entrance of the premises, where you will have to make sure no one enters without authorization. They will be responsible for checking the employees’ and the visitors’ ID and scan them thoroughly before granting them permission to enter the premises. In case of a security breach, they can question a suspect and temporarily apprehend him before handing him/her over to the higher authorities.

Implementing Security Programmes: An IB Assistant Section Officer helps in implementing and formulating security programs in association with the Security Officer. They are required to evaluate the security policies’ effectiveness and ensure the safety of information. They are also responsible for disseminating information regarding security measures to all the concerned parties. For instance, reports of any suspicious act, movement of people, etc.

 4. SSC CGL Assistant Enforcement Officer 

Assistant Enforcement Officer, as the name suggests is a post in Enforcement Directorate famously known as ED. Enforcement Directorate mainly enforces two key acts to fight economic crimes in India namely

  • Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999(FEMA) and
  • Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002(PMLA).

Enforcement Directorate controls and checks money laundering activities in India. As an Assistant Enforcement Officer, you would join ED as a group B officer. Your work profile will depend upon the role you are designated:

  • If you are posted in Office, you will be doing normal filing and other clerical work like making reports.
  • If you are posted in Field , you will work towards nabbing the economic crimes.
  • You will be joining the raid company when it goes somewhere for a raid.
  • You may also have to gather intelligence about money laundering or other crime of economic nature.

Most of the offices of Enforcement Directorate are situated into big cities so if you are interested into a big city job, you should consider Assistant Enforcement Officer as one of your options.

Work Timing

In Assistant Enforcement Officer job, if you are posted in office, then you will be having normal office timings. But if you are working on field, you will have to work in shifts. Duty will be round the clock means day as well as night shift. Also when on raid or search, you may have to work for longer and uncertain durations. .



As an Assistant Enforcement Officer, you will have the following career path

  1. Enforcement Officer (Group B Gazetted post in 4-6 years)
  2. The Assistant Director of Enforcement Directorate
  3. Deputy Director of Enforcement Directorate
  4. Joint Director
  5. Additional Director
  6. Special Director in Enforcement Directorate.

 SSC CGL Assistant Enforcement Officer Salary and allowances

(i) Pay Scale 9300-34800
(ii) Grade Pay 4600
(iii) Initial Pay 9300
(iv) Total Pay (i) + (ii ) 13900

Allowances:

  1. DA on Total Pay above (around 107 %)
  2. Transport Allowance
  3. House Rent Allowance(if not provided with quarters)
  4. Petrol allowance
  5. Limited bill for mobile

According to current pay scales, You would get a salary of around 40,000/- pm initially( can be varied a little as per place of posting)




5. Inspector in Various Ministries 

1. Inspector (Examiner)

2. Inspector (Central Excise)

3. Inspector (Preventive Officer)

SSC CGL Inspector Salary 

SSC CGL income tax inspector salary, it is a group B under Level 7 that comes in the pay scale of Rs 4495 October 202400. The salary varies as per your posting. The total salary after becoming Inspector in CBIC will be around:

Pay Level of Posts Pay Level-7
Payscale Rs 4495 October 202400
Grade Pay 4600
Basic pay Rs 44900
HRA (depending on the city) X Cities (24%) 10,776
Y Cities (16%) 7,184
Z Cities (8%) 3,592
DA (Current- 17%) 7,633
Travel Allowance
Gross SalaryRange (Approx) X Cities 66,909
Y Cities 63,317
Z Cities 57,925

 Job Profile of Inspector

Although the three posts of CBIC work under the same department and are responsible for collecting taxes, these posts are quite different in every aspect from promotion to exposure. Compare these posts for a better understanding of job before filling preferences.

1. Inspector (Examiner)

  • Faster promotion, the Department(Customs) as working in Customs bring pride to the family because you are working for the betterment of the nation by collecting Taxes.
  • It provides a higher degree of Exposure, you will be get signing authority at the very initial stage just after the joining and completion of training which is of One Month Duration.

Examiners everywhere has two types of posting 

(a) sensitive(Examination)

(b) non-sensitive (office).

Examiner’s Responsibilities

  • In the sensitive posting, you will have to examine the goods to be imported or exported and examine the duty being paid by exporter and importer.
  • The workload in the sensitive postings is high and you might not get enough time. You may also have to work beyond your usual time while working at sensitive postings.
  • Examiners have Authority to stop the consignment of goods if he found that there is any misinformation or documents are not according to rules.
  • As you are a subordinate officer you have to work within the limit and you should never harass clients (exporter and Importer). This is more important these days as the government is now more like a Facilitator than a Regulator of trades.
  • In the world of Free Trades, the role of customs officer is Limited. So, in practical you have very limited powers.
  • In non-sensitive or office posting you will have to do all the work which an assistant (Assistant Section Officer) in CSS does, i.e. Typing letters, writing note sheets, making monthly or ad-hoc reports.
  • In addition to this, you may be posted in investigation wing for some time (6 months or 1 year) where you have to do work like Search seizure and detention.
  • You also may be posted at Personnel and Establishment Section (HR Department) where you have to do the work of posting, promotions, RTI, Administration related work.

Main Duty of an Examiner ssc cgl (according to booklet given at the time of joining) is to give clearances, he has the power to access and examine goods, the power to take samples, examine the cargo which needs to be imported or exported to other countries and then, levy the charges (duty) on that shipment. After examining the goods, examiner need to prepare lists, check market values of confiscated goods, loading and unloading of the goods whether generally or specifically, escorting goods from one Customs area to the other (especially in case of gold and other precious material), and any other customs work authorized to him by the Commissioner of Custom. 

Work location of Examiner

This is an all-time coastal job. You will be posted at any one of the cities according to your rank and preference and availability of seats. Cities/Zones are Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Goa, Vizag, Kochi. This is not a uniform post.

Promotion of Examiner

One of the main reasons that it is considered to be the best job offered by SSC CGL Exam is faster promotions as compared to the other posts of CGLE. Once you are placed as an Examiner under CBIC (Central Board of Indirect taxes and Customs) you can expect an exceptionally well career growth.

The career progression can be seen in the following way. There is a qualifying period of 3 years for the promotion to the post of Appraiser; means he can’t be promoted to that post before completion of three years service as Examiner. There is a departmental exam for confirmation; without passing in that neither he can be made confirmed nor he can be promoted to the next post.

Transfers

In the Examiner profile, you will remain only in the coastal region, so spouse ground for transfer will not work if you want the non-coastal transfer. Moreover, Examiner is liable to transfer anywhere in his custom zone. You may get temporary deputation (usually 1 year) to Northern India but otherwise would stay in coastal areas only.




2. Inspector (Central Excise): EXCISE (Inspector)

EXCISE (Inspector) Responsibilities

  • Central Excise duty is an indirect tax levied on those goods which are manufactured in India and are meant for home consumption.
  • An Excise Inspector can be posted in either Assessment of tax (work related to augmentation of the central Excise tax, Service Tax, detection of evasion of tax) or non-assessment (clerical type job). For the administrative reason, Area is divided into Range.
  • Each range is headed by a Superintendent designated as ‘Range Officer’. Each Range officer has two to four inspectors in his charge. Each inspector is in charge of a certain number of units, which varies from Range to Range. The jurisdiction of an inspector is called ‘Sector’.
  • In short, Excise Inspector is given some sort of power at the very initial stage. This is not with every post offered by SSC.
  • Though only Excise and Service Tax come under Excise but in some places where there is a lack of examiner and preventive officers Excise Inspectors handle duties of an examiner and preventive officers and work like a custom officer. This is common at borders with Nepal, Bangladesh etc.This is called ‘Land Custom’ in common language. This is preferred by some Excise Inspectors for some ‘unknown’ reasons.

Deputation to other departments is also very common. Apart from this, they are also posted in Customs Intelligence Agency like DRI (Directorate of Revenue Intelligence), where most of the personnel belong to Central Excise. Thus, Excise inspectors are the most experienced officers among Three Inspectors of CBIC.

Work Location

Though not preferred by top rankers, it is famous among toppers when reappearing for getting a decent job in Home State. Many Examiners posted at coastal cities and Income Tax Inspector posted far from their home Town, leave their Jobs and join Excise as this post provide an opportunity to work near Home Town and they don’t have to top ranker for that.

Working Hours

The workload is not high but due to Biometric Attendance system, you will have to reach office on time. Earlier there was some sort of liberty.

Promotion

First Promotion is to the Rank of Superintendents which is Gazetted Post. According to current rules, you will be eligible for promotion after 8 Years of Service, but there is a proposal to make it 3 years. The proposal is in the final stage of approval. The overall prospect of promotion was/ is gloomy but it will change fast if the new proposal is approved and implemented successfully.

Promotions in order are:

1. Superintendents (Group-B Gazetted)

2. Assistant Commissioner (Group A-IRS)

3. Deputy Commissioner

4. Joint Commissioner

5. Addl. Commissioner

6. Commissioner

You’ve to pass a departmental exam to get promotion but it is for “screening”, otherwise promotion is actually given based on your zonal seniority.

Uniform

This is a Uniform Job (Khaki with Ashoka Stambh on Chest and Three Stars on Shoulders) which is also a point of attraction for many, especially from aspirants from Rural Background where Khaki(Uniform) itself means Power and Prestige. But it’s optional to wear. It is wore on some special occasion like Republic Day.

Transfer Policy

Excise inspectors are posted at both sensitive and non-sensitive postings on rotation which is two years as per the latest rule. However, while posting at sensitive locations your work will be reviewed after one year and if you don’t perform there you will be transferred to another sensitive posting.

After the final selection from SSC, you will have option to choose/ prefer commissionerate which will be allocated to you according to your Rank. After you are allocated to any commissionerate there is no tenure system within commissionerate that means you will not be transferred to any other commissionerate unless you wish so or you are promoted. The transfer is also done on the ground of spouse.



3. Inspector (Preventive Officer)

Inspector (Preventive Officer) under CBIC is considered to be an adventurous and broadly classified job.  You are the first to interact with Assesses/Clients of the department.  This is a uniform post which makes it most attractive officer of CGL as the uniform is white (same as that of officers of Indian Navy) with Ashoka Stambha on Chest and with 2 yellow strips on the shoulders. You will have to wear the uniform while on duty on a regular basis. Social Recognition is also very high and can be considered a high-profile job as you will be posted at various International airports and Major sea Ports.

Custom Duty officer’s responsibilities

  • Preventive officers are the most dynamic officer of the department. You will be posted at various places and your role will change accordingly. You will be usually posted at Airports as customs Officer, at sea port as Gate officer, in investigation section as Investigation officer, as control room officer in control room of HQ, as Patrolling Officer posted at any Ship. You might be given an opportunity to work as an Examiner if there is a shortage of Examiner at that location for any reason.
  • In office posting, you will have to do clerical work e. g. Making reports, Do Noting, Drafting also. He may be posted in Personnel and Establishment Section (HR Department) to handle joining, transfer & Promotions matters of staffs of the department.
  • As Customs Officer at the airport, your main work will be to collect custom duty from passengers coming from abroad. You will be in charge of a post where actual work will be done by Head Constables and Sub-Inspectors and you will be a supervisory officer. You have to be sure that there is no smuggling at the airport.
  • The work of gate officers is to ascertain the genuineness of Out of charge given to any container by Appraisers or any other officers at sea ports.
  • As Protocol officer to commissioners, you may be assigned some work related to special Protocol on visits of Members, Chairman and Ministers etc.
  • As Patrolling Officer at ship, you will get the chance to Experience the Big Ships very closely. This experience is very lively and you will feel like a real customs officer.
  • Work of control room officer is to provide the information asked by outsider on phone or by other means.
  • A PO has to do least file work among all three Inspectors of CBIC. In short, Core job is to prevent smuggling and collect duties at the airport.

Working Hours

Normal working hours. May extend if required depending upon the workload. You will have to work in shifts as working hour at International Airport is 24*7. However, you will have to work for only 8 hours in a shift and if you stretch (do over time) you will be compensated well for that. Actually, most of the officers prefer to perform the duty of 12 hours in a shift so he can stay at home longer and avoid transport inconvenience.

Work Location

This post lies in 6 zones only, namely Kolkata, Kochin, Chennai, Vishakhapatnam, Mumbai, and Goa.

There is a rotation for posting within the zone and you will be posted at both sensitive and Non-Sensitive Posts on the rotation basis. Sensitive posting is also called field posting. Rotation is done after 6 months at some places and after 1 year at some places.

Promotion

First Promotion is to the Rank of Superintendents which is Gazetted Post. This takes around 8-10 years or even more. According to current rules, you will be eligible for promotion after 8 Years of Service, but there is a proposal to make it 3 years. The proposal is in the final stage of approval. The overall prospect of promotion was/ is gloomy but it will change fast if a new proposal is approved and implemented successfully.

You will have to pass the confirmation test in the first two years to get confirmed. It is very easy and there is almost 100% success rate in this. However, promotion is not based on any test but on Zonal Seniority.

Promotions in order are:

1. Superintendents (Group-B Gazetted)

2. Assistant Commissioner(IRS)

3. Deputy Commissioner

4. Joint Commissioner

5. Addl. Commissioner

6. Commissioner

Transfer

After final selection from SSC you will be allocated a zone and your posting will be done at various offices/locations within the Zone only. You will not be transferred to another zone unless you wish so or you are promoted. Even if you wish to get yourself transferred to another zone it is not easy to get inter-zone transfers and it is up to the authority to transfer. Th authority will consider the availability of vacancies at the zone you applied for and many other factors come into light. However, there is some relaxation when it comes to transfer on Spouse ground and illness.

Training of PO is done at the Regional Training Institute of the respective Zone you will be selected for. The duration of training is of around 1 month.

We hope you like the content and you also got to know about all the different posts available in SSC CGL Exam with their salary structure, work profile, Perks, Promotion and growth prospects etc. Stay tuned and Subscribe to bell notifications to receive our content as soon as we post a new article or we update any article.




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    List of Governor General of India- Modern History PDF[2024]




    List of Governor Generals of India and their works pdf

    Here is the complete List of Governor General of India and their works . This is a very important topic from static GK from the perspective of different competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC and other exams. This topic of modern history covers a good weightage in the exams as many questions are asked from this section.



    Governor General Period About
    Warren Hastings 1773-1785 The Dual system of government was abolished by Warren Hastings and Bengal was brought under the direct control of the British in 1772.
    Warren Hastings inaugurated the annual lease system of auctioning
    Under the governorship of William Hastings Calcutta became capital in 1772
    He reorganized the judicial system as follows:
    Established highest civil court of appeal- Sadar Diwani Adalat
    Highest appellate criminal court- Sadr Nizamat Adalat.
    John Macpherson 1785-1786 He held the post temporarily.
    Charles Cornwallis
    The Marquess Cornwallis
    1786- 1793 Introduced revenue system is known as Permanent Settlement 
    Major reform was the separation of the three branches of service, namely commercial, judicial and revenue
    He inaugurated the policy of making appointments mainly on the basis of merit thereby laying the foundation of the Indian Civil Service
    John Shore 1793 – 1798 Followed policy of non-intervention. 
    Introduced Charter Act of 1793.
    Alured Clarke
    (acting)
    18 March
    1798 – 18 May
    1798
    He was briefly Governor-General of India1798.
    Commander-in-chief of the Bengal Army Commander-in-chief of the British forces in all of India from 175 October 2024.
    Richard Wellesley, Earl of Mornington 1798 – 1805 Adopted the policy of Subsidiary Alliance- a system to keep the Indian rulers under control and to make the British the supreme power. He established College to train the Company’s servants in Calcutta. So, called the father of Civil Services in India. 
    He founded Fort William College at Calcutta.
    Sir George Barlow, Bt
    (acting)
    1805 – 1807 An important event that took place in his time was the Mutiny of Vellore in 1806 in which the Indian soldiers killed many English officials.
    The Lord Minto 1807 – 1813 He concluded the Treaty of Amritsar (1809) with Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
    Francis Rawdon-Hastings, The Earl of Moira 1813 – 1823 He finished the policy of non-intervention, which was followed by Sir John Shore.
    He abolished the censorship of the press. Introduced Ryotwari and Mahalawari systems in Bombay.
    John Adam
    (acting)
    9 January
    1823 – 1 August
    1823
    Licensing Regulations Calcutta Unitarian Committee inaugurated by The Great Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
    The Lord Amherst 1823 – 1828 His term of office was known for First Anglo Burmese War (1824-26) and the Mutiny of Barrackpur (1824)
    William Butterworth Bayley
    (acting)
    13 March
    1828 – 4 July
    1828
    He was a member of the Bengal Civil Service (1799–1830) and a director and chairman of the British East India Company.
    Lord William Bentinck 1828 – 1835 He accomplished social reforms such as the abolition of Sati Pratha with the help of Rajaram Mohan Roy.
    Established first Medical College in Calcutta.  He also suppressed female infanticide and child sacrifice.
    He made English the language of higher education.
    Charles Metcalfe, Bt
    (acting)
    1835 – 1836 He held the post temporarily and removed the restriction on Vernacular press.
    The Lord Auckland 1836 – 1842 First Afghan War was fought in his reign
    The Lord Ellenborough 1842 – 1844 In his term of office, Gwalior War (1843)happened. and British Crush Marathas once and for all.
    Bank of Madras(1843) was established (later imperial Bank of India, now State Bank of India).
    William Wilberforce Bird
    (acting)
    June 1844 – 23 July
    1844
    He was a British colonial administrator who served as Deputy-Governor of the Bengal Presidency.
    Henry Hardinge 1844 – 1848 The First Anglo-Sikh War 1845–46 happened and British Empire crushes the Sikh Empire and confiscates a major portion of its territory.
    Treaty of Lahore(1846)(British confiscate Kashmir from the Sikhs and sell it Toraja of Jammufor 75 lakh rupees) Establishment of Roorkee Engineering College(1847).
    The Earl of Dalhousie 1848 – 1856 Lord Dalhousie was the youngest Governor-General of India.
    At the end of the second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, Punjab was Associated with Dalhousie.  
    He introduced the concept of the Doctrine of Lapse. The Doctrine of Lapse was put in by Dalhousie to Satara and it was annexed in 1848. Jhansi and Nagpur were annexed in 1854. 
    Bentinck was successful in winning the friendship of Ranjit Singh and the Indus Navigation Treaty was concluded between them. This treaty opened up the Sutlej for navigation.  
    During his reign, The first railway line connecting Bombay with Thane was opened in 1853. 
    The foundation of the modern postal system was laid down by Lord Dalhousie. 
    Dalhousie established a separate Public Works Department and allotted more funds for cutting canals and roads. He introduced the process of modernization of India. Hence, he is hailed as “the maker of modern India”.

    Other Important Static GK Topics:




    List of National Symbols of India PDF[2024]

    Here is the complete list of Important National Symbols of India that represents the diverse culture and shows the identity of the Indian Republic. Every Indian must be proud of our national symbols.

    1.National Flag

    national flag
    Adopted on 5 October 2024
    Designed by Pingali venkayya
    Description The national flag consists of three horizontal and parallel strips with kesariya at the top, white in the middle and green colour at the bottom with Ashoka Chakra at the centre.The Ashok Chakra has 24 spokes. It was derived from the lioncapitol of Ashok at Sarnath, Bihar.The width to length ratio of the flag is 2:3.All the rules and regulations regarding flag hoisting of the national flag are given in Flag Code of India 2002.It was adopted on 5 October 2024.It emphasizes the freedom of the flag hosting in educational and private institutions as per Emblems and Names (Prevention of Improper Use) Act, 1950 and Prevention of Insult of Symbols Act, 1971.

     2. National Emblem

    national emblem
    Adopted on 5 October 2024
    Adopted from lion capital of Ashok at Sarnath, Bihar
    Description  It depicts 4 lions facing 4 different directions along with a bull, an elephant and a horse.‘Satyamev Jayate’ is written in Devnagari script means‘Truth only Triumphs’.It is taken from Mundak Upanishad.

    3.National Anthem:- Jan- Gan -Mana

    Adopted on 5 October 2024
    Written by Rabindranath Tagore
    Language Bangla
    Playing time 52 sec
    Description First time sang in Kolkata session of Indian National congress in 5 October 2024.It originally has 5 stanzas.

     4.National Song:- Vande-Mataram

    Adopted on 5 October 2024
    Written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
    Language Bangla
    Playing time 52 sec
    Description First time sang in Kolkata session of Indian National Congress on 5 October 2024.It originally has 5 stanzas.

     5. National Calendar

    National 
    Calendar
    There are two national calendars Saka calendar Gregorian calendar
    Adopted on Gregorian calendar was official calendar during British rule Saka calendar on 5 October 2024
    Description The first month of Saka calendar is Chaitra.22 March is the first day of Chaitra month.21 March is the first day of a leap year.The first month of the Gregorian calendar is January.

     National flower – lotus

    lotus
    • Indian lotus is the national flower. It is the Representative of purity as it remains flawless despite growing in mud and water.

    National Fruit – Mango

    mango
    • Mango, also known as the ‘King of fruits’, is the National Fruit of India.

    National River – Ganga

    ganga
    • Ganga is the National River of India. It is also the longest river in the country.

    National Tree – Banyan

    Bnayan
    • The Indian Banyan ( Ficus bengalensis) is the national tree.

    National Bird – Peacock

    Peacock
    •  Indian peacock (pavo cirstatus) is the national bird of India.

    National Animal- The Bengal Tiger

    lion
    • The Bengal Tiger is known as the national animal of India.

    FAQ’s for National Symbols

    What are the five national symbols?

    The Five national symbols are National Flag, National Song, National Anthem, National Emblem, National Bird etc.

    Which is our national symbol ?

    The Lion Capital at Sarnath established by Ashoka is our Nation Symbol.

    What is India’s national fruit?

    Mango

    Current Affairs 2021 [PDF] : February 2021(1-15 Feb) for SSC CGL, CHSL 2021 and Other Exams

    Current Affairs january 2021 pdf download SSC CGL

    One Liner Updates & Current Affairs is a collection of important news and events that occurred in the two weeks (1-15th) of February 2021. This file is important for, Banking, SSC CGL 2021, SSC CHSL 2021, Railway & Insurance exams. Banking & Financial Awareness

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has cancelled the licence of Shivam Sahakari Bank Ltd based in which state __
    Maharashtra.
    Note:
    ➢ Following the cancellation of its license, the bank will stop to carry on the banking business, which includes
    accepting and repaying deposits as defined in Section 5(b) read with Section 56 of the Banking Regulation (BR) Act,
    1949, with effect from the close of business on January 29, 2021.
    ➢ The bank can start the liquidation proceeding, with the cancellation of the license.

    Which entity has set up an ‘Innovation Sandbox’ web portal, a workflow based platform that enables FinTech firms and individuals to do offline testing of their applications __ Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
    Note:
    ➢ It is a testing environment that enables FinTech firms and individuals to do offline testing of their applications.
    ➢ The innovation sandbox is set up as per the guidelines of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
    ➢ The aim of the portal is to create an ecosystem which promotes innovation in the securities market.

    As per the ‘Brand Finance Global 500 2021 Ranking, which Indian firm has emerged as the fifth strongest brand in the globe _ Reliance Jio.
    Note:
    ➢ The Reliance Industries subsidiary had a Brand Strength Index (BSI) score of 91.7 out of 100.
    ➢ The list is topped by WeChat with a BSI score of 95.4 followed by Ferrari with 93.9 BSI score.
    ➢ Russian bank Sber is spotted in 3rd rank with 92.0 BSI score followed by Coca-Cola with 91.7 BSI score.

    The Reserve bank of India has appointed an external IT firm for carrying out a special audit of IT infrastructure of which of the following banks _ HDFC Bank.
    Note:
    ➢ RBI has appointed an external professional IT firm for carrying out a special audit of the entire IT infrastructure of
    the bank under Section 30 (1-B) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949…, at the cost of the Bank under Section 30 (1-
    C) of the Act.
    ➢ The bank shall accordingly extend its cooperation to the external professional IT firm so appointed by RBI for
    conducting the special IT audit as above.

    Which bank has decided to restrict its customers from withdrawing money from non-EMV automated teller machines (ATMs) with effect from 5 October 2024 __ Punjab National Bank.
    Note:
    ➢ This restriction will apply to both, financial and non-financial transactions. To overcome this, PNB will introduce
    OTP based systems for withdrawing cash.
    ➢ PNB has also decided to replace the old IFSC and MICR codes. This means that the old codes will not work after
    March 31, 2021.

    Neo banking startup StashFin has partnered with which bank to launch their co-branded contactless prepaid cards __
    SBM Bank India.
    Note:
    ➢ Designed through collaboration, these prepaid cards will boost access to credit for underbanked consumers.
    ➢ With this launch, the innovation and technology-led business partnership is set to bridge the growing credit gap in India.
    ➢ The Visa powered card comes with a contactless EMV chip, offering the cardholders 24×7 access to funds.

    Which motor maker has partnered with Alphabet Inc’s Google to cooperate in software, artificial intelligence and cloud computing, developing new consumer services __ Ford Motor Co.
    Note:
    ➢ The partnership will be applicable for 6 years and will incorporate the Android operating system of the Google into Ford and Lincoln vehicles in 2023
    ➢ Ford’s customer will get built-in Google apps, including its map and voice technology, Google AI to improve efficiency of vehicle development.

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) unveiled the risk-based internal audit (RBIA) system for select non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) with an asset size of over _ Rs 5,000 crore.
    Note:
    ➢ As per the regulator, all the deposit-taking non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) and the ones with an asset
    size of over Rs 5,000 crore will have to migrate to the new system.
    ➢ Currently, all the entities supervised by the RBI have their own approaches on internal audit, resulting in certain inconsistencies, risks and gaps in the system.

    The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) unveiled the risk-based internal audit (RBIA) system for urban co-operatives banks
    (UCBs) with assets size of over __ Rs 500 crore.
    Note:
    ➢ As per the regulator, the Urban Co-operatives Banks (UCBs) with assets of over Rs 500 crore will have to migrate to
    the new system.
    ➢ Currently, all the entities supervised by the RBI have their own approaches on internal audit, resulting in certain
    inconsistencies, risks and gaps in the system.

    As per the data revealed by the Reserve Bank of India, almost what amount of loans of top 100 wilful defaulters have been written off by the banks as of March 2020 __ Rs 62,000 crore.
    Note:
    ➢ Data the Reserve Bank of India shared with Right to Information Act activist Biswanath Goswami showed that
    Mehul Choksi-owned Gitanjali Gems was the top wilful defaulter, accounting for Rs 5,071 crore of non-performing
    assets (NPA).
    ➢ Banks wrote off Rs 622 crore of the firm’s loans.

    As per the revised the objective and eligibility criteria of innovation sandbox by the Securities and Exchange Board of
    India, an applicant can move from Stage-I to Stage-II only after a minimum of __ 60 Days.
    Note:
    ➢ In order to encourage innovation and boost participation, markets regulator SEBI revised the objective and
    eligibility criteria of its innovation sandbox with graded entry norms.
    ➢ As the revised guidelines, an applicant if completed a minimum 60 days in the Stage-I of Innovation Sandbox testing will be eligible to enter into stage 2 of the testing.

    Federal Bank Ltd launched ‘FedFirst’, a special savings account for __ Children.
    Note:
    ➢ The account helps children develop healthy saving and spending habits, thereby giving them the freedom to save,
    spend and earn.
    ➢ The account is designed to enable children to learn the importance of money management.
    ➢ The account comes with unique features and offers. The account holder is provided with a FedFirst contactless
    Debit Card with a daily cash withdrawal limit of ₹2,500 and POS/e-com limit of ₹10,000, in addition to free online
    facilities including access to internet banking, mobile alerts and e-mail alerts.

    Which general insurance company has launched ‘Salute to Caregivers – Ek Naya Nazariya Campaign’ to support the cancer survivors in the battle against cancer _ Bharti AXA General Insurance.
    Note:
    ➢ To commemorate the World Cancer Day 2021, Bharti AXA General Insurance has collaborated with poetess Priya
    Malik, who wrote a poem on the Campaign & she also expressed her experience as a caregiver.

    Which private sector bank in India has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with MUFG Bank of Japan for
    collaboration towards catering to the banking requirements of Japanese corporates present in India __ ICICI Bank.
    Note:
    ➢ The MoU establishes a framework of partnership between the banks across various domains including trade,
    investment, treasury, corporate and retail banking.
    ➢ It also paves way for the two banks to combine their individual strengths and cater holistically to the banking
    requirements of Japanese corporations operating in India.www.gradeup.co

    The Reserve Bank of India in its 5th Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) review projected India’s gross domestic Product
    (GDP) growth at what per cent for the FY2021-22 __ 10.5%.
    Note:
    ➢ The projection of Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation has been revised to 5.2% for the Q4FY21, 5.2 % to 5.0 % in
    H1FY22 and declined to 4.3% by Q3FY22.
    ➢ The MPC has given the mandate to maintain annual inflation at 4% until March 31, 2021 with an upper tolerance of
    6% and lower tolerance of 2% i.e. within a band of +/- 2 %.

    What is total amount to be provided to various sectors and banks under Targeted Long Term Repo Operations (TLTRO)
    scheme __ Rs 1 lakh crore.
    Note:
    ➢ The sectors which could benefit from this move include construction, real estate, and microfinance. RBI will
    provide these funds under on-tap targeted long-term repo operations (TLTRO) at a floating rate linked to the policy
    rate for up to three years. At present, the repo rate is 4 percent.
    ➢ LTRO lets banks borrow one to three-year funds from the central bank at the repo rate, by providing government
    securities with similar or higher tenure as collateral.

    Which general insurance company has launched ‘Salute to Caregivers – Ek Naya Nazariya Campaign’ to support the cancer survivors in the battle against cancer __ Bharti AXA General Insurance.
    Note:
    ➢ To commemorate the World Cancer Day 2021, Bharti AXA General Insurance has collaborated with poetess Priya
    Malik, who wrote a poem on the Campaign & she also expressed her experience as a caregiver.

    Parivartan is a corporate social responsibility (CSR) brand of which bank under which it has invited applications from
    start-ups and solo entrepreneurs for its SmartUp grants __ HDFC Bank.
    Note:
    ➢ The initiative is aimed at finding and deploying long-term, sustainable solutions at scale, to address social issues
    and contribute to the economic and social development of the country.
    ➢ The bank will be focusing on start-ups in the education (edtech) and skill development sector this year for the
    grant.

    What is the budgetary provision for the new Central Sector Scheme titled “Formation and Promotion of 10,000 Farmer
    Produce Organizations (FPOs)” launched with a clear strategy and committed resources to form and promote 10,000 new FPOs _ Rs 6865 crore.
    Note:
    ➢ The goal is to achieve doubling of export by 2022.
    ➢ However, more than 86% of farmers in the country are small and marginal.
    ➢ For this, Aggregation of small, marginal and landless farmers into FPOs will help enhance economic strength &
    market linkages of farmers for enhancing their income.

    Which Bank has entered into a co-lending agreement with the Pune-based non-banking financial company LoanTap Credit Products, for MSME loans __ Bank of Maharshtra.
    Note:
    ➢ Under the co-lending model, the bank will have an exposure of up to 80 per cent while the rest will be borne by the
    LoanTap.
    ➢ Co-lending is the system introduced by RBI in the wake of the liquidity crisis at non-banking finance companies to
    enhance the credit flow to the unserved and underserved sector and make available funds to the ultimate
    beneficiary at an affordable cost.

    The digital payment platform PhonePe has partnered with which bank on UPI multi-bank model giving its users the option to create and use multiple UPI IDs banks “@axl” handle __ Axis Bank.
    Note:

    ➢ It will enable the PhonePe users to create and use multiple UPI IDs with Axis Bank’s “@axl” handle.
    ➢ Until now, the PhonePe’s key banking partner was Yes Bank.

    The RBI has permitted the Indian individual to make remittances to IFSCs established here under the Liberalized
    Remittance Scheme (LRS) per year for travel, education and medical care as well as for the purchase of shares __
    $250,000.
    Note:
    ➢ Till now, only global participants were allowed to invest in funds set up in Indian IFSCs.
    ➢ The move is likely to benefit retail investors, and high net-worth individuals (HNIs).www.gradeup.co

    ➢ Under the LRS, an Indian individual can send up to $250,000 per year overseas for travel, education and medical
    care as well as for the purchase of shares.

    What do you mean by ‘Gilt Accounts’ for that the RBI has given permission to open, making India the first country to do so __ An account for holding Government securities.
    Note:
    ➢ The retail investors are allowed to access government securities (G-Secs) market both primary and secondary –
    directly through the Reserve Bank (‘Retail Direct’) along the facility to open their gilt securities account. With this,
    India has become the first country to do so.
    ➢ A “Gilt Account” means an account opened and maintained for holding Government securities, by an entity or a
    person including ‘a person resident outside India’ with a “Custodian” permitted by the RBI.

    Meghalaya Police has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with which bank for implementation of e-Challan in the jurisdiction of Shillong Traffic Police (STP) __ State Bank of India.
    Note:
    ➢ The e-Challan system has been integrated with VAHAN & SARATHI, which are the flagship applications of MoRTH
    (Ministry of Road Transport & Highways).
    ➢ The Integration with VAHAN & SARATHI will help traffic officials in gathering the information of traffic violations
    such as Vehicle & Driver’s details.

    The Central Government is all set to sell what per cent stake in National Fertilizers Ltd (NFL) out of its shareholding of
    74.71% through an Offer For Sale (OFS) method of shares _ 20 per cent.
    Note:
    ➢ To initiate the sale process, the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) has invited
    tenders from merchant banks.
    ➢ It should be noted that NFL is the second largest producer of Urea in the country with a share of about 15% of total
    Urea production in the country.

    Which company has announced a definitive agreement with SoftBank Group Corp. (SBG) under which will acquire Arm
    Limited from SBG and the SoftBank Vision Fund __ NVIDIA.
    Note:
    ➢ Under the deal, NVIDIA will pay Softbank USD 21.5 billion in common stock and USD 12 billion in case, USD 2 billion
    of which will be payable at signing.
    ➢ Another USD 5 billion in cash or stock may also be given to Softbank, depending on Arm’s performance.

    Which bank has committed to invest USD 100 Million into the NIIF Fund of Funds (FoF) _ New Development Bank.
    Note:
    ➢ This is the NDB’s 1st Equity Investment into India & the 1st ever Investment in an FoF.
    ➢ With this investment, FoF has secured USD 800 Million in commitments.
    ➢ The other investors in FoF apart from NDB are Government of India, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and
    Asian Development Bank.

    Which Bank has signed a First-of-its-kind Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) for providing up to INR 2 Crore Loan to Indian Oil dealers __ Punjab National Bank.
    Note:
    ➢ Under the scheme Dealers can avail loan of upto INR 2 Crore at lower interest rates, nil margin and with minimum
    or Zero Collateral requirements.
    ➢ Collateral Security will not be asked to Individuals who are having dealerships with IndianOil for 5 years or more.

    Punjab National Bank (PNB) has signed a First-of-its-kind an MoU with which oil company for providing up to INR 2 Crore Loan to dealers of the company through the PNB e-Dealer scheme _ IOCL.
    Note:
    ➢ Under the scheme Dealers can avail loan of upto INR 2 Crore at lower interest rates, nil margin and with minimum
    or Zero Collateral requirements.
    ➢ Collateral Security will not be asked to Individuals who are having dealerships with IndianOil for 5 years or more.

    India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra) Ltd estimated that India’s real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will grow at what per
    cent in FY22 _ 10.4%.
    Note:
    ➢ Earlier, Ind-Ra had projected the GDP for FY 21 as -7.8%.
    ➢ The full recovery will be visible in FY23.www.gradeup.co

    ➢ The government final consumption expenditure is expected to grow at 10.1% in FY22, while private final
    consumption expenditure is expected to grow at 11.2% in FY22

    Which bank has joined hands with CSC e-Governance Services India Ltd to provide EMI Collection Services _ HDFC
    Bank.

    Note:
    ➢ CSC is a Special Purpose Vehicle under MeitY.
    ➢ The bank’s new initiative is aimed at making payments convenient for customers, who can now visit their nearest
    CSC, to deposit overdue.
    ➢ With EMI Collection facility, customers need not visit bank branches.

    Which small finance bank has partnered with Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation Limited (MSRDC) and
    Ocean Highway Facilities and Solutions Pvt Ltd. to launch India’s first FASTag powered truck terminal at Khalapur,
    Maharashtra _ Equitas Small Finance Bank.
    Note:
    ➢ Equitas Small Finance Bank (Equitas SFB) has partnered with Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation
    Limited (MSRDC) and Ocean Highway Facilities and Solutions Pvt Ltd for launching country’s first FASTag powered
    truck terminal at Khalapur, Maharashtra on the Yashwantrao Chavan Mumbai – Pune Expressway.

    Which Life Insurance company has launched a new goal based savings product – ‘Guaranteed Income for Tomorrow’
    (GIFT), which provides guaranteed income to policyholders to help them achieve their long-term financial goals __
    ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company.
    Note:
    ➢ This non-participating savings product can enable customers to eliminate the uncertainty of future income streams
    to a large extent.
    ➢ The life cover provides financial security to the family, which is essential for a robust financial plan.

    Name the Indian company that has been selected as the first member from India for The Circulars Accelerator Program
    2021 _ Recykal.
    Note:
    ➢ The Circulars Accelerator, led by Accenture, in partnership with Anglo American, Ecolab and Schneider Electric, and
    in collaboration with UpLink and the World Economic Forum, will connect industry leaders with 17 groundbreaking circular economy entrepreneurs to scale up disruptive, cross-sector value-chain innovation at an
    unprecedented pace.

    The Confederation of Real Estate Developers’ Associations of India (CREDAI) has signed an MoU with which payments
    bank to facilitate opening of bank accounts for construction workers __ India Post Payments Bank.
    Note:
    ➢ This MoU will ensure accessible financial services for construction workers along with financial literacy and digital
    inclusion.
    ➢ The aim of the pact is to cover around 10 lakh workers in a year from around current 3 crore workers engaged in
    construction activities across real estate projects.
    Obituaries

    Nobel laureates Paul J. Crutzen passed away recently, he received the prize in which discipline __ Chemistry.
    Note:
    ➢ He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995, jointly with Mario J. Molina and F. Sherwood Rowland, for their work
    in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.
    ➢ He was known for his work on the ozone layer and climate change and for popularizing the term ‘Anthropocene’ to
    describe a proposed new era when human actions have a drastic effect on the Earth.

    Hilton Valentine, the founding guitarist of the rock and roll band ‘The Animals’ passed away recently, he held from which country __ England.
    Note:
    ➢ Valentine took up the guitar at 13 in his hometown of North Shields in northeast England, subsequently getting
    involved in the skiffle craze — a kind of fusion of American folk, country, jazz and blues — that was sweeping the
    U.K.
    ➢ His skiffle band The Heppers evolved into The Wildcats, a rock and roll band that became popular across the north
    of England, partly because of Valentine’s habit of rolling on the ground while playing his guitar.www.gradeup.co

    Veteran Army officer Captain Tom Moore, who raised a record breaking fund for Corona warriors passed away recently,
    he was held from which country _ England.
    Note:
    ➢ Moore struck a chord with locked-down Britain by walking around his garden with the help of a frame to raise 38.9
    million pounds ($53 million) for the National Health Service.
    ➢ His endeavour and wit spread joy amid the grim news of the coronavirus outbreak: Moore’s message to the world
    was that the sun would shine again and that the clouds would clear.

    Renowned sportsperson and coach Akhtar Ali passed away recently, he was associated with which sport __ Tennis.
    Note:
    ➢ Born on July 5, 1939, Akhtar made his mark in 1955 when he became the National junior champion and reached the
    junior Wimbledon semifinals.
    ➢ He represented India in eight Davis Cup ties against Pakistan, Malaysia, Iran, Mexico, Japan and Monaco between
    195 October 2024. He played alongside stalwarts like Ramanathan Krishnan, Naresh Kumar, Premjit Lall and Jaidip
    Mukerjea.

    Renowned sportsperson and Olympic gold medallist, Leon Spinks passed away recently, he was associated with which
    sport _ Boxing.
    Note:
    ➢ Leon Spinks, who won Olympic gold and then shocked the boxing world by beating Muhammad Ali to win the
    heavyweight title in only his eighth pro fight, has passed away recently.
    ➢ He was 67. Spinks beat Ali by decision in a 15-round fight in 1978 to win the title.

    Renowned personality Bansi Kaul passed away recently, he was a prominent _ Theater Director.
    Note:
    ➢ Bansi Kaul was a Hindi theatre director and the founder of Rang Vidushak, a theatre group and theatre institute in
    Bhopal.
    ➢ He was awarded Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1995 and Padma Shri in 2014.
    ➢ He received Rashtriya Kalidas Samman for the year 2016–17.

    Renowned personality George Shultz passed away at 100 recently, he was a veteran ________Politician.
    Note:
    ➢ A man of broad experience and talents, Shultz achieved success in statesmanship, business and academia.
    Lawmakers praised him for opposing as sheer folly the sale of arms to Iran that were the cornerstone of the IranContra scandal that marred Reagan’s second term in office.

    Renowned personality Rajiv Kapoor passed away recently, he was a veteran _ Actor.
    Note:
    ➢ He was the youngest son of the legendary Raj Kapoor, and the brother of Randhir Kapoor and Rishi Kapoor.
    ➢ The Ram Teri Ganga Maili actor suffered a heart attack at his residence in Chembur following which he was rushed
    to Inlaks Hospital.

    Christopher Plummer is the oldest Oscar-winning actor, who has passed away recently. He was from which country
    __ Canada.
    Note:
    ➢ Oscar-winning actor Christopher Plummer, who rose to prominence for his critically-acclaimed film ‘Sound of
    Music’, has passed away.
    ➢ He was 91. The prolific and versatile Canadian-born actor is the oldest person to win Oscar award.

    10-time tennis Grand Slam champion, Tony Trabert passed away recently, he belongs to which country ________United
    States.

    Note:
    ➢ Trabert captured the 1953 US Open, the 1954 French Open and the 1955 US and French Opens and Wimbledon.
    ➢ Trabert served as the Hall of Fame’s president from 205 October 2024 and spent 30 years as a television analyst. He also
    served as an author and coach and captained the US Davis Cup team from 1976-1980, guiding the squad to titles in
    195 October 2024.

    Prominent sportsman Bruce Taylor who passed away recently, was associated with which sports __ Cricket.
    Note:

    ➢ Taylor played 30 tests for New Zealand, picking up 111 wickets and scoring 898 runs.
    ➢ He also scored New Zealand’s fastest test century in a game against West Indies in 1969 before the record was
    broken by Daniel Vettori 36 years later.

    Important Days

    World Wetlands Day is observed every year on which date _ 2nd February.
    Note:

    ➢ On 5 October 2024, the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance was signed at Ramsar in Iran.
    ➢ The day aims to raise awareness about the crucial role played by wetlands for people and our planet.
    ➢ The international theme for World Wetlands Day 2021 is ‘Wetlands and Water’.
    ➢ 2021 marks 50 years of the Convention on Wetlands.

    International Day of Human Fraternity is observed every year on which date _ 4th February.
    Note:
    ➢ International Day of Human Fraternity aims to underline the importance of raising awareness about different
    cultures and religions, or beliefs, and the promotion of tolerance.
    ➢ It also aims to educate people that tolerance, pluralistic tradition, mutual respect, and the diversity of religions and
    beliefs promote human fraternity
    ➢ This year International Day of Human Fraternity 2021 theme: A Pathway to the Future.

    World Cancer Day is observed every year on ________4th February.
    Note:

    ➢ The day is celebrated to raise awareness and education about cancer, and pressing governments and individuals
    across the world to take action against the disease.
    ➢ World Cancer Day 2019-21 theme: ‘I Am And I Will’.

    What is the theme of the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation 2021 __ No Time for
    Global Inaction, Unite, Fund, and Act to End Female Genital Mutilation.

    Note:
    ➢ International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation is a United Nations-sponsored annual awareness
    day that takes place on 6th February as part of the UN’s efforts to eradicate female genital mutilation.

    International Epilepsy Day 2021 is celebrated on _ 8th February.
    Note:

    ➢ International Epilepsy Day celebrated each year on the 2nd Monday of February.
    ➢ World Epilepsy Day 2021 fall on February 8.
    ➢ The Day is a joint initiative by the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE) and the International League Against
    Epilepsy (ILAE)

    National DeNational Deworming Day (NDD) is celebrated every year on __ 10th February.
    Note:
    ➢ The day aims at eradicating intestinal worms also referred to as Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH), among children
    within the age bracket of 1-19 years.

    What is the theme of the World Pulses Day (WPD) 2021 observing every year on 10 February _ ‘Nutritious Seeds
    for a Sustainable Future’.

    Note:
    ➢ World Pulses Day (WPD) is observed every year on 10 February to realize the importance of pulses in human life.
    ➢ UN General Assembly has decided to mark 10 February as World Pulses Day in 2018.

    World Unani Day is observed every year on which date _ 11th February.
    Note:

    ➢ World Unani Day has observed every year on 11th February.
    ➢ This day is celebrated every year to mark the birth anniversary of great Unani scholar and social reformer Hakim
    Ajmal Khan.

    The International Day of Women and Girls in Science is observed every year on _ 11th February.
    Note:
    ➢ The theme for the International Day of Women and Girls in Science 2021 is ‘Women Scientists at the forefront of the
    fight against COVID-19’.

    World Radio Day is observed every year on which date __ 13th February.
    Note:
    ➢ This year, the day’s theme is ‘New World, New Radio.’
    ➢ This was decided to keep in mind the services the medium provided during COVID-19.

    National Women’s Day of India is celebrated every year on which date _ 13th February.
    Note:
    ➢ To honor the contributions of Sarojini Naidu, February 13 is observed as National Women’s Day of India. This year
    is the 142nd birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu.
    ➢ National Women’s Day is observed to celebrate the social, cultural, political, and economic achievements of women.
    New Appointments

    Who has been appointed as the new CEO of the country’s flagship public health insurance scheme Ayushman Bharat, also
    called Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana _ RS Sharma.
    Note:
    ➢ He would replace Indu Bhushan, who is serving as the Chief Executive of the Ayushman scheme since its inception
    in 2018.
    ➢ RS Sharma, a former chairman of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai), who would take charge of the
    NHA from February 1.

    Who has been appointed as the new President of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC) __ Jay Shah.
    Note:
    ➢ Shah replaces Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB) chief Najmul Hasan Papon.
    ➢ He is the youngest person ever to be appointed to the office.
    ➢ The ACC is Asia’s regional administrative body and it currently consists of 24 member associations. ACC is
    responsible for organizing the Asia Cup tournaments.

    Who has been appointed as the Managing Director(MD) and Chief Executive Officer(CEO) of SBI Cards _ Rama
    Mohan Rao Amara.

    Note:
    ➢ He succeeds Ashwini Kumar Tewari, who was appointed as one of the 4 Managing Directors(MDs) of State Bank of
    India (SBI).
    ➢ Prior to his appointment, Rama Mohan Rao Amara served as the Chief General Manager, SBI Bhopal Circle, where
    he managed two key states, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.

    Who assumed charge as the Vice Chief of the Army Staff after Lt. Gen. S.K. Saini who stepped down on January 31 upon superannuation _ C.P. Mohanty.
    Note:
    ➢ Lt. Gen. Mohanty was earlier serving as the Southern Army Commander. He was commissioned into the Rajput
    Regiment on June 12, 1982.
    ➢ He has commanded a battalion on the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir and in the northeastern region. He has
    the unique distinction of commanding two brigades, first on the Line of Actual Control and later the multinational
    UN Brigade in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Lt. Gen.

    Who has been appointed as the first-ever Chief Compliance Officer of social media platform Facebook Inc _ Henry
    Moniz.

    Note:
    ➢ He will join Facebook on February 8 to lead the company’s global compliance team, to enhance its global
    compliance and risk management and promote the highest standards of legal and ethical conduct at the company.

    Name the Indian American who has been appointed as the Acting Chief of Staff of the US space agency, NASA _
    Bhavya Lal.
    Note:
    ➢ Lal is an active member of the space technology and policy community, having chaired, co-chaired, or served on five
    high-impact National Academy of Science committees.
    ➢ She served two consecutive terms on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Federal Advisory
    Committee on Commercial Remote Sensing and was an External Council member of NASA’s Innovative Advanced
    Concepts Program and the Technology, Innovation and Engineering Advisory Committee of the NASA Advisory
    Council.

    Who has been appointed as the acting chief of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to succeed Rishi Kumar Shukla
    who retired after a two-year fixed stint __ Praveen Sinha.
    Note:
    ➢ This is the fourth time since 2014 that an acting director has been given charge to look after duties of the CBI chief.
    ➢ Earlier, Rakesh Asthana, then additional director, held the fort before Alok Verma was appointed as Director.

    Who will take over as the New Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Amazon after Jeff Bezos who decided to quit the post by October 2021 _ Andrew R. Jassy.
    Note:
    ➢ Jeff Bezos will be taking up the role of executive chair of the Amazon’s Board of Directors.
    ➢ He also stated that he would be focusing on the new products, early initiatives and Philanthropic giving through
    like Day 1 Fund and the Bezos Earth Fund; Blue Origin, his secretive space venture.

    Who has been appointed as the chairman of the National Safety Council for a period of three years __ SN
    Subrahmanyan.

    Note:
    ➢ Subrahmanyan will guide the National Safety Council which has a major role to play to ensure safety in workplaces
    under new Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020 (OSH Code, 2020).
    ➢ The National Safety Council will be assisting Directorate General Factory Advice Service and Labour Institutes in re-writing the regulations governing OSH in the country which have not been updated for over 50 years.

    Who has been reappointed as a special envoy to engage governments and businesses in tackling the threat of global
    warming by the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres _ Michael Bloomberg.
    Note:
    ➢ Bloomberg is the founder and owner of Bloomberg LP, the parent company of Bloomberg News.
    ➢ He was previously appointed as the U.N. special envoy for climate action between March 2018 and November 2019.

    Who has been appointed as the first female Director General (DG) of World Trade Organisation (WTO) __ Ngozi
    Okonjo-Iweala.

    Note:
    ➢ She would be the first woman as well as the first African nation to lead the organization.
    ➢ Okonjo-Iweala, the former finance minister of Nigeria, will succeed Roberto Azevedo, who stepped down in August
    2020.

    Mario Draghi has been named the new Prime Minister of which country _ Italy.
    Note:
    ➢ He accepted the request of Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy, to form a new government.
    ➢ Mario Draghi will lead the unity government replacing the centre left coalition government of Former prime
    minister Giuseppe Conte.

    Who has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Managing Director(MD) of Tata Motors Ltd _ Marc
    Llistosella.

    Note:
    ➢ He served as the President and CEO of Fuso Truck and Bus Corporation between 2015-2018 and Head of Daimler
    Trucks in Asia.
    ➢ Prior to this, he served as the MD and CEO of Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt Ltd between 2008-2014.

    Who has been appointed as the to the newly reconstituted National Security Advisory board (NSAB) headed by Ajit Doval _ Sridhar Vembu.
    Note:

    ➢ Vembu is currently working from his company’s office in Tamil Nadu’s Tenkasi district.
    ➢ The other members of the NSAB are former ISRO Chairman K Radhakrishnan, IIM Bangalore faculty Anshuman
    Tripathy and former ambassador to France and United Nations Arun K Singh.

    Important News – India

    Who inaugurated the 8th India International Silk Fair, India’s biggest silk fair on Virtual Portal _ Smriti Irani.
    Note:
    ➢ The five days event is being held virtually due to COVID-19 pandemic.
    ➢ India has long history of silk production and is the 2nd largest producer of Silk. India is the only country in the
    world which produces all the four major varieties of silk – Mulberry, Eri, Tassar, and Muga.

    The first indigenous metro racks manufactured by Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML) was unveiled for which metro
    corporation _ Mumbai Metro.
    Note:
    ➢ Metro line 2A will run from Dahisar to D N Nagar & it is an 18.58-km-long elevated corridor built at an estimated
    cost of Rs 6,410 crore, the metro line 7 from Andheri (East) to Dahisar (East) is an 16.47-km-long built at an
    estimated cost of Rs 6,208 crore.
    ➢ The rake was manufactured by Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML) and delivered the first ‘Made in India’ rake
    from the Bengaluru facility of BEML.

    India’s first wetland conservation center ‘Centre for Wetland Conservation and Management (CWCM)’ has been be set up in which city of India __ Chennai.
    Note:
    ➢ Coinciding with the World Wetland Day, India got its first specialised institution – Centre for Wetland Conservation
    and Management (CWCM) – in Chennai which will work as a knowledge hub for various stakeholders for conserving
    wetlands that occupy 4.6% of the country’s total land area.
    ➢ The CWCM has been set up as a part of the National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management (NCSCM), Chennai.

    The government of India has launched a unified web portal for GOBAR-DHAN scheme, what does ‘R’ stands for in the
    GOBAR-DHAN __ Resources.
    Note:
    ➢ Gobardhan is an important component of Swachh Bharat Mission Phase-2 for organic solid waste management.
    ➢ This scheme was launched by the Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation.
    ➢ GOBAR-DHAN scheme stands for Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources – DHAN scheme.

    India hosted the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) Defence Ministers’ Conclave on sidelines of the margins of Aero India 2021. What was the theme of the conclave __ Enhanced Peace, Security and Cooperation in the Indian Ocean
    Note:
    ➢ The broad theme of the conclave will be ‘Enhanced Peace, Security and Cooperation in the Indian Ocean’.
    ➢ The conclave is an initiative to promote dialogue in an institutional, economic and cooperative environment that
    can foster the development of peace, stability and prosperity in the Indian Ocean region.

    What is India’s global ranking in the 2020 Democracy Index Report titled “Democracy in sickness and in health?” released by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) _ 53rd.
    Note:

    ➢ India’s overall score fell from 6.5 October 2024 to 6.61 in the Index that provides a snapshot of the current state of
    democracy worldwide for 167 countries.
    ➢ Norway topped The Economist Intelligence Unit’s latest Democracy Index report titled “Democracy in sickness and
    in health?”, with Iceland, Sweden, New Zealand and Canada making up the top five.

    Which IIT has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) to up-grade road construction in India, through scientific research _ IIT-BHU.
    Note:
    ➢ In November 2020, Ministry of Education requested all technical institutions in the country (including IITs & NITs)
    to provide technical supports to upgrade stretches of National Highways on voluntary basis.
    ➢ 18 IITs, 26 NITs & 190 other institutes have opted for the scheme.

    Which ministry in collaboration with ASEAN launched the ASEAN-India Hackathon 2021 _ Ministry of Education.
    Note:
    ➢ It will provide a unique opportunity to India and ASEAN to solve their common identified challenges under broad
    themes of Blue Economy and Education
    ➢ ASEAN-INDIA Hackathon is an initiative of Ministry of Education
    ➢ It was organized online from 1 to 3rd Feb 2021

    The Union Ministry of Education decided to rename 1,063 residential schools and hostels after __ Subhash
    Chandra Bose.

    Note:
    ➢ A total of 1,063 residential facilities (383 residential schools and 680 hostels) have been sanctioned to States and
    UTs so far.
    ➢ It has been decided to rename the residential schools and hostels funded under the Samagra Shiksha Scheme as
    “Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose residential schools.

    Srivilliputhur–Megamalai will become the 5th Tiger Reserve in which state, that has been approved by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) _ Tamil Nadu.
    Note:
    ➢ The Forest Department’s proposal was to declare 1.48 lakh hectares of land encompassing Meghamalai Wildlife
    Sanctuary, Srivilliputhur Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary and Tirunelveli Wildlife Sanctuary as Tamil Nadu’s
    fifth tiger reserve.

    As per the information reported to and tracked by Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), a total what
    number of cyber security incidents pertaining to digital banking were reported during 2020 __ 2.9 lakh.
    Note:
    ➢ These incidents included phishing attacks, network scanning and probing, viruses and website hacking.
    ➢ The Minister noted that the rising popularity of non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) along with e-commerce
    has also expanded the scope of digital payments.

    Which institutions has been organised at the campus of which institution _ Indian Institute of Horticultural
    Research (IIHR).

    Note:
    ➢ The theme of the National Horticulture Fair 2021 will be: ‘Horticulture for Start-Up and Stand-Up India’.
    ➢ The theme seeks to encourage the farmers to become entrepreneurs.
    ➢ The fair will be organised by the Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Indian Institute of
    Horticultural Research (IIHR).

    Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd (GRSE) has signed a contract with which country for delivering 1 Fast Patrol
    Vessel (FPV) called ‘Zoroaster’ _ Seychelles.
    Note:
    ➢ “Zoroaster” will be a powerful, fuel-efficient platform which will be capable of performing operations like
    Patrolling, anti-smuggling, anti-poaching & search and rescue operations.
    ➢ The overall design of the FPV was developed indigenously by GRSE.

    Which IIT has developed solar-powered energy-efficient pest controlling devices for smaller agricultural tracts owned by marginal farmers _ IIT Kharagpur.
    Note:
    ➢ The research team has developed a self-propelled boom-type sprayer that can be operated using solar energy while
    safely guided through the crops in smaller tracts of land, the leading engineering institute
    ➢ The device is aimed to increase field capacity and uniformity in liquid spraying and also to reduce drudgery to the
    operator and dependency on fossil fuel for carrying out spraying in cropped areas.

    According to India Energy Outlook 2021, published by the International Energy Agency (IEA) by which year India will
    overtake the European Union as the world’s third-largest energy consumer __ 2030.
    Note:
    ➢ India at present is the fourth-largest global energy consumer behind China, the United States and the European
    Union.
    ➢ India accounts for nearly one-quarter of global energy demand growth from 2019-40 — the largest for any country.
    Its share in the growth in renewable energy is the second-largest in the world, after China.

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi released the postage stamp to mark the beginning of the centenary celebrations of the
    Chauri Chaura Incident. Chauri Chaura place is located in which state _ Uttar Pradesh.
    Note:
    ➢ The stamp was released during the event organised to inaugurate the Centenary celebration of the Chauri Chaura
    incident.
    ➢ The state government has planned various events through 4th February 2022 at all the 75 districts of the state to
    mark the centenary celebration of Chauri Chaura.

    Under whose chairmanship the government of India has appointed an expert panel to review the objections of industry to the proposed ban on 27 pesticides, that are mentioned as harmful to animals and humans by the government __ TP
    Rajendran.

    Note:
    ➢ These 27 pesticides that are widely used are part of 66 contentious pesticides that are being reviewed for their
    toxicity. Already, in 2018, the government had banned 18 of them.
    ➢ In May 2020, The Ministry of Agriculture and Family Welfare has issued the draft Banning of Insecticides Order,
    2020 that aimed to ban these 27 pesticides.

    What amount of Grant-in-aid has been approved by the government for the Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizers Corporation
    Limited (BVFCL), Namrup (Assam) for the strengthening of it’s urea manufacturing units __ Rs 100 crore.
    Note:
    ➢ The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi has approved
    Grant-in-aid of Rs.100 crore to Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizers Corporation Limited (BVFCL), Namrup (Assam) for
    the strengthening of it’s urea manufacturing units.
    ➢ This approval has been made on the lines of the proposal of the Department of Fertilizers, Ministry of Chemicals
    and Fertilizers (MoC&F).

    To encourage and to create awareness about which scheme SIDBI and Confederation of Women Entrepreneurs of India
    (COWE) have launched “Swavalamban Sashakt- Mega campaign” _ Stand Up India scheme.
    Note:
    ➢ The Swavalamban Sashakt is a 20 webinar series to give a fillip to ‘Stand Up India’ scheme.
    ➢ The scheme was launched in 2016 and has been extended up to 2025.
    ➢ The scheme is a flagship programme launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to facilitate bank loans between
    Rs 10 lakh and Rs 1 crore to at least one SC or ST borrower and at least one woman borrower per bank branch.

    US-based Triton Electric Vehicle has signed an MoU with which Indian company for developing electric vehicles and
    energy storage systems _ Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL).
    Note:
    ➢ As per the MoU, BEL will be the exclusive manufacturing partner to Triton in India for identified products, while
    Triton will provide the know-how and technical documentation required for manufacturing of these products.
    ➢ For requirements of Energy Storage System (ESS) in India, BEL will address the requirements as a prime contractor
    and Triton will provide the support as technology partner as per Make in India requirements.

    For what purpose ‘Asom Mala’ programme launched in Assam by PM Modi __ Improve Road Infrastructure.
    Note:
    ➢ India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the ‘Asom Mala’ programme in Dhekiajuli of Sonitpur district of
    Assam.
    ➢ Asom Mala Programme will focus on maintenance by conducting field studies of the roads and will thus improve
    Road Asset Management System of the state.

    Indian airport operator and aviation infrastructure developer, GMR group has signed MoU with which aerospace
    corporation to explore collaboration opportunities across aviation services, technologies and innovation __ Airbus.
    Note:
    ➢ This MoU was signed at Aero India 2021, which was held in Bangalore.
    ➢ The aim of the MoU is to explore potential synergies in several strategic areas of aviation services like maintenance,
    components, training, digital services both for commercial and military aircraft.

    The India Meteorological Department (IMD) setting up country’s first thunderstorm research testbed in which city of India _ Balasore.
    Note:
    ➢ The objective of setting up the thunderstorm testbed is to minimalise human fatalities and loss of property due to
    lightning strikes.
    ➢ IMD Director-General Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, while speaking with a private television channel, also revealed
    that a first-of-its-kind monsoon testbed is also being planned near Bhopal.

    What is India’s rank in the ‘Asia-Pacific Personalised Health Index’ released by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
    _ 10th.
    Note:
    ➢ Singapore ranked first in the index followed by Taiwan (2nd), Japan (3rd) and Australia (4th). Indonesia ranked
    11th in the index.
    ➢ It measures performance against 27 different indicators of personalized health across four categories called ‘Vital
    Signs’.

    What is the corpus of the ‘Startup India Seed Fund Scheme’ approved by the government of India _ Rs. 845 crores.
    Note:
    ➢ SISFS shall provide financial assistance to startups via a corpus of Rs. 945 cr that will be disbursed through selected
    incubators across India in 2021-25.
    ➢ A startup, recognized by DPIIT, incorporated not more than 2 years ago at the time of application is eligible for SFS.

    As per the data released by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), what is India’s rank in scientific publications _ Third.
    Note:
    ➢ Of the 13,045 patents in 2017-18, as many as 1,937 were by Indians.
    ➢ Out of 15,550 patents filed by Indians at Indian Patent Office during the period, 65 per cent were filed from
    Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Delhi.

    Which ministry launched ASEAN-INDIA Hackathon 2021 __ Ministry of Education.
    Note:
    ➢ The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) implemented this important initiative with the support of
    nodal agencies from all ten ASEAN countries, which included their Education Ministries and prominent universities.
    ➢ The Hackathon was inaugurated by Minister of Education Dr. Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ along with other
    dignitaries from ASEAN and India on 1 February.

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the Discovery Campus of which IIT _ IIT Madras.
    Note:
    ➢ The campus will be built at Thaiyur near Chennai at an estimated cost of Rs 1,000 crores in the first phase, over an
    area of 2 lakh square metres.
    ➢ PM Modi also inaugurated the Chennai Metro Rail Phase-I extension project, which has been completed at a cost of
    Rs 3,770 crores.

    PM Modi handed over the Arjun Main Battle Tank (MK-1A) to Army Chief General MM Naravane, the tank has been
    indigenously designed, developed and made by which establishment _ Combat Vehicles Research and
    Development Establishment.

    Note:
    ➢ The tank has been indigenously designed, developed and made by the Combat Vehicles Research and Development
    Establishment, attached to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), along with 15 academic
    institutions, 8 labs and several MSMEs.

    Map my India will partner will partnered with which entity to build an Indigenous, mapping portal and geospatial services which could become an alternative to GoogleMaps & GoogleEarth services _ Indian Space Research Organization.
    Note:
    ➢ According to the agreement, Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) & MapmyIndia will partner to build an
    Indigenous, mapping portal and geospatial services which could become an alternative to GoogleMaps &
    GoogleEarth services.
    ➢ MapmyIndia’s digital maps and ISRO’s catalogue of satellite imagery and earth observation data will be utilized to
    build the indigenous portal.

    Which Indian company is developing a futuristic high altitude pseudo satellite namely Combined Air Teaming System
    (CATS) __ Hindustan Aeronautics Limited.
    Note:
    ➢ Once developed the pseudo-satellite will be capable of taking information flying unmanned around 70,000 ft for 2-3
    months.
    ➢ The system will have mother-ship carrying components and four autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles known as
    CATS Warrior.

    Important News – State

    Which state is going to open its first Human Milk Bank (HMB), a state-of-art facility with the support of the Rotary Club to ensure breast milk for newborn babies, who are not being breastfed by their own mothers __ Kerala.
    Note:
    ➢ Set up with the support of the Rotary Club of Cochin Global, the milk bank is to ensure breast milk for newborn
    babies, who are not being breastfed by their own mothers who may be sick, deceased or due to insufficient
    production of breast milk, in the hospital.
    ➢ The milk will be collected by following all the safety protocols and procedures and it will be preserved and provide
    it to needy children as per government guidelines.

    Which state government has launched ‘Har Ghar Pani, Har Ghar Safai’ mission, aimed at providing 100% potable water
    supply to all rural households of the state by March, 2022 _ Punjab.
    Note:
    ➢ Punjab government inaugurated Mega Surface Water Supply Scheme, covering 85 villages in Moga district, 144 new
    water supply schemes for 172 villages, 121 Arsenic & Iron removal plants.
    ➢ Funded by World Bank, Jal Jeewan Mission of GoI, NABARD and State Budget
    ➢ The scheme will benefit residents from 155 villages in Amritsar, Tarn Taran and Gurdaspur districts by helping
    replace groundwater with surface water supply for drinking, besides resolving the problem of arsenic affected
    habitations.

    Which state government has launched ‘Pragyan Bharati’ scheme for college students under which each student will be
    given Rs 1,500 for purchasing new text books _ Assam.
    Note:
    ➢ Under Pragyan Bharati scheme, 3,26,046 college students were given Rs 1,500 each for purchasing text books,
    while a total of Rs 161 crore was reimbursed for free admission of 4 lakh eligible students.
    ➢ The second scheme is Bhasha Gourab, under which the state government provided 21 Sahitya Sabhas (literary
    bodies) with a total of Rs 43 crore as contribution towards their corpus funds.

    Which state government has launched Intellectual Property Rights Scheme and Quality Testing & Certification Scheme to provide financial support to the innovative startups to file for IT patents _ Maharashtra.
    Note:
    ➢ Both the schemes will be implemented by the Maharashtra State Innovation Society(MSInS) under the Department
    of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Government of Maharashtra.
    ➢ Under the Intellectual Property Support Scheme more than 125 to 150 startups will be supported in the first phase
    of the scheme with a financial support of upto Rs.2 lakh for Domestic Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
    Applications and upto Rs.10 Lakh for International IPR Applications.

    India’s first geothermal power project will be established in which state/union territories __ Ladakh.
    Note:
    ➢ In the first phase of the pilot project, one megawatt (MW) power generation capacity will be generated.
    ➢ India’s first ever geothermal power project, known as Geothermal Field Development Project is planned to
    commission by the end of 2022.
    ➢ The tripartite MOU was signed between ONGC Energy, LAHDC, Leh and the Power Department of UT Ladakh.

    The third phase of Chah Bagicha Dhan Puraskar mela was organised in which state in which a financial assistance of 3
    thousand rupees to each of 7.5 lakh people who belongs to tea garden areas was distributed _ Assam.
    Note:
    ➢ It is to be mentioned that as many as 7,46,667 beneficiaries of tea gardens were covered under the scheme.
    ➢ Notably, the scheme was launched in Financial Year (FY) 2017-18.
    ➢ The main objective of the scheme is to incentivize and strengthen the efforts of financial inclusion of the tea tribe
    community.

    Which state government has launched the Social Awareness and Action to Neutralise Pneumonia Successfully (‘SAANS’) campaign with the aim of reducing infant mortality due to pneumonia _________Madhya Pradesh.
    Note:
    ➢ Around 4,000 Health and Wellness Centres have been set up in the state for this purpose.
    ➢ The state government has also developed training modules in partnership with PGIMER, Chandigarh, and UNICEF.

    Which country has approved a project to build the world’s first energy island, in the North Sea _ Denmark.
    Note:
    ➢ It will produce and store enough green energy to meet the electricity needs of three million households in
    European countries.
    ➢ The first-of-its-kind giant island will be as big as 18 football pitches (120,000sq m), estimated cost around 210bn
    kroner ($34bn).
    ➢ The artificial island will be linked to hundreds of offshore wind turbines.

    Which state government has introduced a system of issuing a unique 16-digit Unicode to mark all kinds of landholdings in the state _ Uttar Pradesh
    Note:
    ➢ The main purpose of the system is to check the cases of land disputes, put an end to fake registries of the disputed
    land and save people from falling into the trap of fraudsters.
    ➢ Every piece of land in the state will have its own unique identity

    How many states have completed the reforms in the ‘Ease of Doing Business’, as stipulated by the Ministry of Finance
    _ 12.
    Note:
    ➢ These states have become eligible to mobilise additional financial resources to the tune of Rs 5,034 crore through
    open market borrowings.
    ➢ Now the total number of state that has undertaken the reforms to promote Ease of Doing Business till now has gone up to 12.
    ➢ The other states are Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and
    Telangana.

    Which state government has approved “Mukhyamantri Vigyan Pratibha Pariksha” in which Rs 5,000 will be provided to
    1,000 meritorious students of Class 9 in schools of state as a science scholarship __ Delhi.
    Note:
    ➢ The scholarship will provide a boost to science education in secondary classes at the school level.
    ➢ Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal termed this as a crucial step for our government to promote excellent and talented
    students.

    Which state ranks first in the second edition of the India Justice Report (IJR) 2020 _ Maharshtra.
    Note:
    ➢ That judges states on delivery of justice to people.
    ➢ Tamil Nadu is in second place which improved its ranking from its previous third position in 2019 and Telangana
    ranked third.

    Where is India is the first of its kind ‘PGI Amputee Clinic’ launched _ Chandigarh.
    Note:
    ➢ The basic intent of this initiative is to bring an Amputee as a near-normal functional human being in society.
    ➢ This initiative will attempt to provide appropriate management to amputees to guide them in their path to
    rehabilitation in society and will support patients with counselling and medical facilities during their treatment and
    recovery.

    The three-day famous “Mandu Festival” was held in which state of India __ Madhya Pradesh.
    Note:
    ➢ The festival will culminate on February 15, 2021.
    ➢ The festival is organised by the state government of Madhya Pradesh to showcase each and every aspect of
    the ancient Mandu city, ranging from food, music, history & heritage, art & craft etc.

    Which state government has signed an MoU with UNEP to develop a framework for achieving climate resilience & low-carbon development in the state by 2040 __ Bihar.
    Note:
    ➢ Bihar became the 1st Indian State to sign such an agreement.
    ➢ As part of the Agreement, UNEP will assist Bihar to prepare a GreenHouse Gas (GHG) Inventory & Carbon Footprint
    Analyses and to develop Climate Impact Vulnerability Assessments
    Important News – World

    Which country’s military has taken power for a year after declaring a state of emergency in response to its claims of
    election fraud __ Myanmar.
    Note:
    ➢ The Vice President Myint Swe has been made the acting President and all powers have been transferred to the
    Commander in Chief Min Aung Hlaing.
    ➢ The development follows early morning detention of the State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, President Win Myint
    and other senior leaders from the ruling party National League for Democracy (NLD) by the military.

    Nepal has decided to award the contract for construction of 679 megawatt Lower Arun Hydropower Project to which
    Indian company __ Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam (SJVN).
    Note:
    ➢ This was decided at a meeting of the Investment Board Nepal (IBN), chaired by Nepal Prime Minister KP Sharma
    Oli.
    ➢ The project was awarded to the SJVN under the Build, Own, Operate and Transfer (BOOT) delivery method.
    ➢ Similar to the Arun III hydel project, which will provide 21 per cent free power to Nepal during the concession
    period, the developer of the Lower Arun hydel project should also prioritise providing certain percent of power
    free of cost.

    The government of Bangladesh signed a USD 500 million loan agreement with which bank for the upgradation of rural
    roads and digital connectivity _ World Bank.
    Note:
    ➢ The project is expected to benefit over 20 million people in the western region of Bangladesh.
    ➢ The project will help upgrade the 48 kilometre two-lane Jashore-Jhenaidah road to a modern 4-lane highway. It will
    also help improve 600 kilometre of connecting rural roads and build or develop new rural markets.
    ➢ The project will finance installation of fiber-optic cables along the highway to ensure fast and reliable internet
    service.

    Which country topped The Economist Intelligence Unit’s latest Democracy Index report titled “Democracy in sickness and in health?” _ Norway.
    Note:
    ➢ Among India’s neighbours, while Sri Lanka, at 68th rank, is classified as a flawed democracy, Bangladesh (76),
    Bhutan (84) and Pakistan (105) are classified in the ‘hybrid regime’ category. Afghanistan is ranked 139th and
    classified as an ‘authoritarian regime’ in the index.
    ➢ India slipped two places to 53rd position in the 2020 Democracy Index’s global ranking, according to The
    Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).

    United Nations International Children Education Fund (UNICEF) has signed a long term agreement with which institution for the supply of AstraZeneca/Oxford and the Novavax vaccines _ Serum Institute of India (SII).
    Note:
    ➢ India is one of the world’s biggest drugmakers, and an increasing number of countries have already approached it
    for procuring the coronavirus vaccines.
    ➢ While Oxford-AstraZeneca’s Covishield is being manufactured by Pune-based Serum Institute, and the Novavax is
    being produced by US-based Novavax Inc.

    Which Arabian country has launched its Mars Mission “Hope” probe, which is expected to reach Mars’ orbit on February 9, 2021 _ United Arab Amirates.
    Note:
    ➢ The United Arab Emirates, China and the United States all launched projects to Mars last July, taking advantage of a
    period when the Earth and Mars are nearest.
    ➢ If successful, the wealthy Gulf state will become the fifth nation to ever reach Mars.

    Which country has decided to set up a new information platform to allow the public to track the emissions of polluting
    enterprises and help authorities prosecute those that break the rules or try to “evade supervision _______China.
    Note:
    ➢ A total of 2.36 million companies, industrial facilities and institutions in China are legally obliged to obtain permits
    to emit pollutants like sulphur dioxide or wastewater.
    ➢ According to the environment ministry, the new information platform will allow authorities and members of the
    public to monitor real-time emission levels and check historical data in order to determine whether rules are being
    breached. It is set to come into effect on March 1.

    As per report by UNWTO, 2020 was the worst year recorded for global tourism, during which the international arrivals
    dropped by_________ 74 percent.
    Note:
    ➢ Destinations worldwide welcomed 1 billion fewer international arrivals in 2020 than in the previous year, due to
    an unprecedented fall in demand and widespread travel restrictions.
    ➢ This compares with the 4% decline recorded during the 2009 global economic crisis.
    ➢ According to the latest UNWTO World Tourism Barometer, the collapse in international travel represents an
    estimated loss of USD 1.3 trillion in export revenues – more than 11 times the loss recorded during the 2009 global
    economic crisis.

    What is the theme of the 20th edition of The Energy and Resources Institute’s (TERI) flagship event, the World Sustainable Development Summit 2021 __ Redefining our Common Future: Safe and Secure Environment for All.
    Note:
    ➢ Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the World Sustainable Development Summit 2021.
    ➢ The World Sustainable Development Summit (WSDS) is The Energy and Resources Institute’s (TERI) annual
    flagship event.

    Which country has released new anti-monopoly guidelines that target internet platforms, a move tightening the existing restrictions faced by the country’s top tech companies _ China.
    Note:
    ➢ The new rules formalise an earlier anti-monopoly draft law released in November, and clarify a series of
    monopolistic practices that regulators can crack down on.
    ➢ The rules, issued by the market regulator, bar companies from a range of behaviour, including forcing merchants to
    choose between the country’s top internet players, a long-time practice in the market.

    With which country India has signed an agreement to build the Shahtoot Dam _ Afghanistan.
    Note:
    ➢ In a virtual summit, external affairs minister S Jaishankar and his Afghan counterpart Mohammed Haneef Atmar
    signed the MoU in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Afghanistan President Ashraf Ghani.
    ➢ The Shahtoot dam is to be constructed on the Kabul river basin, one of the five river basins of Afghanistan.

    Which Space agency announced to launch the world’s first ‘all-civilian’ mission to space named as Inspiration4 __
    SpaceX.
    Note:
    ➢ SpaceX announced its plan for the World’s first all civilian mission to space, the mission is named Inspiration4 in
    recognition of the 4-person crew to support St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.
    ➢ The mission commanded by Jared Isaacman, a 37-year-old entrepreneur the founder and CEO of Shift4 Payments
    and accomplished pilot will be launched from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

    Which country has announced to set up world’s largest offshore wind farm by 2030 __ South Korea.
    Note:
    ➢ This is a major component of President Moon Jae-in’s vision of a Korean Green New Deal that would both create
    jobs and make the country carbon neutral by 2050.
    ➢ The farm will have a maximum capacity of 8.2 GW.

    The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has selected which space company to launch its SPHEREx
    Mission _ SpaecX.
    Note:
    ➢ Elon Musk’s SpaceX wins contract to launch NASA’s astrophysics mission. Washington, NASA has selected tech
    billionaire Elon Musk ‘s private aerospace company SpaceX to provide launch services for an astrophysics mission
    to survey the sky in the near-infrared light.

    Which country unveiled an ambitious 10-year space program for his country that includes missions to the moon, sending astronauts into space and developing internationally viable satellite systems _ Turkey.
    Note:

    ➢ Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan unveiled an ambitious 10-year space program for his country that
    includes missions to the moon, sending Turkish astronauts into space and developing internationally viable
    satellite systems.
    ➢ Erdogan announced the program, seen as part of his vision for placing Turkey in expanded regional and global role,
    during a live televised event laced with special effects.

    Which country conducted military exercise ‘Jidar-ul-Hadeed’ ________Pakistan.
    Note:
    ➢ The exercise, code-named ‘Jidar-ul-Hadeed’, began on January 28 and is scheduled to conclude on February 28.
    ➢ Troops from the Karachi Corps will be practising tactical drills and procedures as part of the exercise.
    Honor & Awards

    Which word has been named as the Hindi word of the year 2020 by Oxford Languages __ Aatmanirbharta.
    Note:
    ➢ The word was chosen by an advisory panel of language experts Kritika Agrawal, Poonam Nigam Sahay and Imogen
    Foxell.
    ➢ The Oxford Hindi word of the year is a word or expression that is chosen to reflect the ethos, mood, or
    preoccupations of the passing year, and have lasting potential as a term of cultural significance.

    Name the Indian cricketer who has been named as ICC Men’s Player of the Month award for January 2021 _
    Rishabh Pant.
    Note:
    ➢ The International Cricket Council announced the nominees for the inaugural Player of the Month Awards which will
    “recognise and celebrate the best performances from both male and female cricketers across all forms of
    international cricket throughout the year”.

    Name the Australian cricketers who has been inducted into the Australian Cricket Hall of Fame _ Merv Hughes.
    Note:
    ➢ Australian cricket board has described him as the larrikin who demolished batting line-ups all over the world
    ➢ He played 53 Tests and 33 ODIs for Australia in a career spanning from 195 October 2024, during which he captured
    212 Test wickets at an average of 28.38 and 38 ODI wicket.
    ➢ He became selector for Australian cricket team in 2005.

    Who has become the youngest female pilot of India _ Ayesha Aziz.
    Note:
    ➢ In the year 2011, Aziz became the youngest student pilot to get a license at the age of 15 and underwent training to
    fly a MIG-29 jet at Russia’s Sokol airbase the following year.
    ➢ She later graduated in aviation from the Bombay Flying Club (BFC) and obtained a commercial license in 2017.

    Who conferred with the 4th edition of Alert Being Awards 2020 by NGO ‘ALERT’ for Good Samaritan work __ AR
    Rahman.

    Note:
    ➢ Apart from him, social activist Saidapet Hari Krishnan and 13 other people were also awarded.
    ➢ 156 nominations from 15 States and 35 districts across India were received for the awards, out of which 14 real-life
    heroes (individuals and organisations) who saved lives in 2020 were selected for the awards.

    Name the Indian documentary film that has won the audience award in the World Cinema Documentary category at the Sundance Film Festival 2021 __ Writing with Fire.
    Note:
    ➢ The festival, which started from January 28 and will close on February 3, is presented by Sundance Organisation, a
    nonprofit that discovers and supports independent artists, and introduces audiences to their work.
    ➢ “Writing with Fire”, which also marks the feature debut of directors Rintu Thomas and Sushmit Ghosh, follows this
    ambitious group of Dalit women — led by their chief reporter, Meera — as the team switches from print to digital in
    order to stay relevant.

    Who has been conferred with the Business Leader of the Year at The Economic Times Award for Corporate Excellence
    2020 _ Pawan Munjal.
    Note:
    ➢ The Jury for the awards was led by Sundar Pichai, the chief executive officer of Alphabet Inc and its subsidiary
    Google.
    ➢ Shaktikanta Das, governor of the Reserve Bank of India, was the jury’s choice for Business Reformer of the Year.

    Who is the winner of the Lifetime Achievement Award at The Economic Times Award for Corporate Excellence 2020
    _ Aditya Puri.
    Note:
    ➢ After more than a quarter century at HDFC Bank, he left a bank worth Rs 7.73 lakh crore with a balance-sheet size
    of Rs 16 lakh crore and net bad loans of a minuscule 0.17%.
    ➢ The Jury for the awards was led by Sundar Pichai, the chief executive officer of Alphabet Inc and its subsidiary
    Google.

    Who has won the Allan Border Medal for the period 2020-21 _ Steve Smith.
    Note:
    ➢ The Allan Border Medal recognises the most outstanding male Australian cricketer of the past season as voted by
    his peers, the media and umpires.
    ➢ Apart from this, Beth Mooney bagged Belinda Clarke Award, the top honour for a female player at the Australian
    Cricket Awards.

    Which airport has won the global recognition from the Airports Council International World’s ‘Voice of the Customer’
    award _ Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL).
    Note:
    ➢ The ‘Voice of the Customer’ initiative by the Airports Council International World recognises airports that
    continued to prioritise their customers and remained committed to ensuring that their voice was heard during the
    novel coronavirus pandemic in 2020.
    Sports News

    Which country has won the second successive men’s world handball title __ Denmark.
    Note:
    ➢ Olympic champions Denmark had defeated Norway to lift the 2019 trophy on home ground.
    ➢ While Hansen grabbed the scoring headlines, the Danes were equally indebted to Landin who made 15 saves.

    Who won the Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2021 __ Jorden van Foreest.
    Note:
    ➢ The 21-year-old grandmaster defeated his compatriot GM Anish Giri in a dramatic playoff after both had finished
    on 8.5/13.
    ➢ Meanwhile, it was a massive disappointment for Giri and his fans. The Dutch number-one seemed destined to
    finally win his first major tournament in which GM Magnus Carlsen participated, but instead he lost his second
    playoff in Wijk aan Zee, after the one in 2018 against Carlsen.

    Which country organized first-ever Asian Online Shooting Championship 2021 __ Kuwait.
    Note:
    ➢ The Indian shooting contingent has topped the medals tally in the tournament.
    ➢ The 24-member Indian contingent has won total 11 medals, which included four gold medals, two silver and five
    bronze medals. 274 shooters from 22 Asian countries took part in the competition.

    Name the Indian shooter who won the gold medal in first ever ‘Asian Online Shooting Championship 2021’ in men’s 10m air pistol event __ Saurabh Chaudhary.
    Note:
    ➢ On the first day of competition, Saurabh Chaudhary had won gold in the men’s 10m air pistol, and Manu Bhaker
    won bronze in women’s 10m air pistol.
    ➢ India’s 24-member shooting contingent also topped the medals tally winning four gold medals, two silver and five
    bronze medals

    Name the Indian shooter who won the gold medal in first ever ‘Asian Online Shooting Championship 2021’ in men’s 10m air rifle event __ Divyansh Singh Panwar.
    Note:
    ➢ India’s 24-member shooting contingent also topped the medals tally winning four gold medals, two silver and five
    bronze medals.
    ➢ On the second day of the competition, world number one Divyansh shot an impressive 632.4 to strike gold.

    Which team won the T20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 2021 __ Tamil Nadu.
    Note:
    ➢ The 12th edition of the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy was held at Sardar patel Stadium, Ahmedabad.
    ➢ The Tamil Nadu team was led by Dinesh Karthik

    Which country has won the ATP Cup Title 2021 held at Melbourne, Australia _________Russia.
    Note:
    ➢ Russia’s two-headed monster of Medvedev and Rublev dominated throughout the week, winning all eight singles
    matches they played against some of the best players in the world.
    ➢ They combined to lose just two sets to lead their country to glory at Melbourne Park.

    Who became the sixth Indian bowler to take 300 wickets in Test cricket in his 98th test against England at Chennai __
    Ishant Sharma.
    Note:
    ➢ Indian fast bowler Ishant Sharma became the sixth Indian bowler to take 300 wickets in Test cricket in his 98th test
    against England at Chennai.
    ➢ Anil Kumble (619), Kapil Dev (434), Ravichandran Ashwin (377), Harbhajan Singh (417) and Zaheer Khan (311)
    are other Indian bowlers to take more than 300 wickets in tests.

    Asian Games gold medalist athlete Hima Das has been appointed as a Deputy Superintendent of Police by which state
    government __ Assam.
    Note:
    ➢ Assam government has appointed World Championship sprinter Hima Das as a Deputy Superintendent of Police in
    the state and medal winners in Olympics, Asian Games and Commonwealth Games will be appointed as Class- I
    officers.

    Priyanka Goswami is associated with which sports who set a new National record and qualified for Tokyo Olympics and
    for the World Athletics Championship _ Racewalking.
    Note:
    ➢ Priyanka Goswami, 25, shattered the national record in the 20-km walk at the 8th open national and 4th
    international race walking championship in Ranchi on Saturday with a timing of 1:28:45.
    And she qualified for Tokyo Olympics and for the World Athletics Championship
    Books and Authors

    Who has authored the book titled “Yearbook” __ Seth Rogen.
    Note:
    ➢ The hardcover and digital format of the book will be published by Crown Publishing Group and the audio edition of
    the book will be released by Penguin Random House Audio.
    ➢ The “Yearbook” is a collection of true stories and funny essays of Seth Rogen that speaks about his grandparents,
    about him from doing standup comedy during his teenage and Jewish summer camp.

    Who has authored the book titled “The Little Book of Encouragement” __ Dalai Lama.
    Note:
    ➢ The book edited by Renuka Singh is published by Penguin Random House is set to be released.
    ➢ The book is a compilation of Dalai Lama’s quotes and ideas to deal with the new realities of the post pandemic
    world along with how to combat rising extremism, polarity and climate change and his views on Tibet.

    Who has authored the book titled the book titled ‘Yes Man: The Untold Story of Rana Kapoor’ _ Pavan C. Lall.
    Note:
    ➢ Yes Man is the story of Rana Kapoor, and his Icarus-like flight that eventually led to the Yes Bank crisis.
    ➢ In this hard-hitting book, Pavan C. Lall details not only Rana Kapoor’s journey, but also asks tough questions about
    the banking system, its regulators and even the business environment that led to a point of no return for Yes Bank.

    Who has authored the novel titled “Whereabouts” __ Jhumpa Lahiri.
    Note:
    ➢ The book is published by Penguin Random House India is about a woman protagonist and her journey through life.
    The book will be released in April.
    ➢ The novel Whereabout was written in Italian and translated into English by Jhumpa Lahiri.
    ➢ The book portrays the story of the life of a woman whose life transforms with the change in her perspective.

    Who has authored the novel titled ‘1857 – The Sword of Mastaan’ _ Vineet Bajpai.
    Note:
    ➢ It is part two of the Mastaan Trilogy. The first part of the trilogy, Mastaan – The Fallen Patriot of Delhi, was released
    in October 2019.
    ➢ It is author’s 5th fiction novel and 8th book overall
    ➢ The Hindi editions will also be published by TreeShade Books.

    Who has authored the novel titled “Whereabouts” _ Jhumpa Lahiri.
    Note:
    ➢ The book is published by Penguin Random House India is about a woman protagonist and her journey through life.
    The book will be released in April.
    ➢ The novel Whereabout was written in Italian and translated into English by Jhumpa Lahiri.
    ➢ The book portrays the story of the life of a woman whose life transforms with the change in her perspective.

    Who has authored the novel titled ‘1857 – The Sword of Mastaan’ __ Vineet Bajpai.
    Note:
    ➢ It is part two of the Mastaan Trilogy. The first part of the trilogy, Mastaan – The Fallen Patriot of Delhi, was released
    in October 2019.
    ➢ It is author’s 5th fiction novel and 8th book overall

    Who has authored the book titled “Beautiful Things” __ Hunter Biden.
    Note:

    ➢ The book is called “Beautiful Things” and will center on the younger Biden’s well publicized struggles with
    substance abuse, according to Gallery Books, an imprint of Simon & Schuster.
    ➢ Acquired in the fall of 2019, “Beautiful Things” was kept under wraps even as Biden’s business dealings became a
    fixation of then-President Donald Trump and others during the election and his finances a matter of investigation
    by the Justice Department.

    Who has authored the book titled ‘Platform Scale: For A Post-Pandemic World’ __ Sangeet Paul Choudhary.
    Note:
    ➢ The first edition of ‘Platform Scale’ was published in 2015.
    ➢ It explains about the importance of inner workings of platform business models and their ability to scale rapidly.

    Who has authored the book titled ‘By Many a Happy Accident: Recollections of a Life’ _ Mohammad Hamid Ansari.
    Note:
    ➢ He served as the ambassador to the United Arab Emirates(UAE), Afghanistan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia.
    ➢ He was the high commissioner to Australia and was also the permanent representative to the United Nations in
    New York.

    Who has authored the book titled “Turn Around India: 2020 – Surmounting Past Legacy” _ RP Gupta.
    Note:
    ➢ The book explains the economic history of India which enables it to identify the strengths and weaknesses and
    helps to take the required corrective actions.
    ➢ This is an intimate narrative of the experiences and journey of RP Gupta towards achieving success through hard
    work and determination.

    Who has authored the book titled ‘Race With Me!’ __ Andre De Grasse.
    Note:
    ➢ Titled ‘Race With Me!’, the motivational book is expected to be out in July 2021.
    ➢ In the book, he shares how he overcomes adversity and stays motivated.

    Who has authored the book titled “Mapping Love” _ Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari.
    Note:
    ➢ The book is published by Rupa Publications.
    ➢ Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari debuted as a director with the film “Nil Battey Sannata” in 2016 which was remade in Tamil as
    “Amma Kanakku”.

    The book titled ‘Starstruck: Confessions of a TV executive’ is a memoir of which Television Executive _ Peter
    Mukerjea.

    Note:
    ➢ The book is presented as a recollection of his experiences in the satellite television industry in India and the
    changes it has gone through over the years.
    ➢ Mukerjea is the former chief executive of Star India

    Who has authored the book titled “Unfinished: A Memoir” __ Priyanka Chopra Jonas.
    Note:
    ➢ The end result is a book, published by the Michael Joseph imprint, which covers her dual-continent 20-year-long
    career as an actor and producer and her work as a Unicef Goodwill Ambassador.

    Science and Defence

    Name the aerospace company that has launched ‘Stardust 1.0’, the World’s 1st Commercial Rocket launch powered by
    Biofuel _ bluShift Aerospace.
    Note:
    ➢ The solid biofuels used in the launch is non-toxic, Carbon Neutral & can be sourced from America
    ➢ It uses Nitrous Oxide bubbled with Oxygen as an oxidizer.
    ➢ bluShift Aerospace’s Rocket Engine is a hybrid of solid and liquid propellant called ‘Modular Adaptable Rocket
    Engine for Vehicle Launch (MAREVL)’.

    The 16th edition of Indo-US joint military exercise ‘Yudh Abhyas 2021’ will be held in which state of India __
    Rajasthan.
    Note:
    ➢ The exercise near the India-Pakistan border aims at enhancing cooperation and interoperability between the two
    armies and will focus on counter-terrorism operations under the United Nations mandate.
    ➢ The exercise is being held in India also assumes significance in the backdrop of recent developments on northern
    borders, and conveys the strategic posture of the two nations as well as enhanced upward trajectory in Indo-US
    relations.

    Union defence minister Rajnath Singh has inaugurated the 13th edition of the Aero India show at Air Force station in
    Yelahanka, Bengaluru. The Aero Show 2021 has been billed as __ Runway to a Billion Opportunities”.
    Note:
    ➢ The event was unique in ways more than one and it is billed as the ‘Runway to a Billion opportunities’.
    ➢ This year due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the air show, Aero India 2021 was a hybrid show, which means delegates
    presented either physically or virtually.
    ➢ The three-day event has focused on India’s indigenous defence sector capabilities.

    Defence minister Rajnath Singh has inaugurated Hindustan Aeronautics Limited’s (HAL) second Light Combat Aircraft
    (LCA)-Tejas production line in _ Bengaluru.
    Note:

    ➢ The deal to be signed in the next few days with HAL would strengthen the Indian Air Force’s fleet of homegrown
    fighter jet ‘LCA-Tejas’ and overall combat capability.
    ➢ Last month, the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, had approved the
    largest indigenous defence procurement deal worth about Rs 48,000 crores to buy 83 LCA Tejas Mark1A fighter
    jets.

    Bharat Dynamics Limited Limited (BDL) has signed am MoU with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems for joint induction of an anti-torpedo defence system called ‘SHADE’ for the Indian Navy. Rafael is a defence tech company of which country __ Israel.
    Note:
    ➢ It was founded as Israel’s National R&D Defense Laboratory for the development of weapons and military
    technology within the Israeli Ministry of Defense; in 2002 it was incorporated as a limited company.

    To which defence equipment manufacturer the Indian Airforce has requested for 70 HTT-40 Basic Trainer Aircraft
    _ Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
    Note:
    ➢ The certification will be given against the Program Compliance and Quality Review (PCQR). The production will
    take place at two manufacturing facilities of HALin Bengaluru and Nashik.
    ➢ The RFP has come within six years from the first flight of HAL which is the shortest time-line in aircraft industry.

    Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has signed an MoU with which company for development and production of
    composite raw materials that are used in manufacturing of aircrafts and are currently being imported _ Mishra
    Dhatu Nigam Limited (MIDHANI).

    Note:
    ➢ This is the first time that such an MoU has been signed for composite raw materials.
    ➢ Composites raw materials, mainly in the form of prepregs used in platforms like Light Combat Aircraft (LCA),
    Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH), Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) and Light Utility Helicopter (LUH) are currently
    imported.

    SpearUAV, developers and suppliers of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) solutions for defence and Homeland Security
    applications has signed an MoU with Paras Aerospace to introduce encapsulated Ninox 40 system to the Indian market. SpearUAV belong to which country _ Israel.
    Note:
    ➢ Specifically designed for single-user operation, the Ninox 40 is a micro-tactical, cost-effective drone system,
    featuring an encapsulated drone and control unit.
    ➢ Weighing under 250g — within regulatory limitations — it is lightweight enough to be incorporated into the
    soldier’s vest and carried on-person during combat.

    The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Aerospace Laboratory has signed an MoU with which entity for development of two-seater trainer aircraft through technology transfer __ BEML Limited.
    Note:
    ➢ The Two entities will also undertake Joint Development in areas of advanced composites and autoclaves, miniunmanned aerial vehicles, design & analysis of aircraft structure & systems.
    ➢ The MoU was exchanged between A K Srivastav, Director Defence and Aerospace, BEML & R Venkatesh, Director,
    Business Development of NAL.

    The 6th India-Russia Military Industrial Conference (IRMIC) was held in which city of India, where BEL entered into an
    Offset Contract under invest in kind with Rosoboronexport, a Joint Stock Company (JSC) in Russia __ Kolkata, West
    Bengal.

    Note:
    ➢ The MoU was signed at the 6th India-Russia Military Industrial Conference, held in Bengaluru.
    ➢ Setting up of industrial facilities under the contract for manufacture of aviation hoses is fully consistent with the
    government’s ‘Make in India’ programme.

    Which edition of ‘Yudh Abhyas’, the joint military exercise of India and the United States was held in Rajasthan __
    16th.
    Note:
    ➢ The Indian side is represented by the 11th Battalion of Jammu and Kashmir Rifles, part of the South Western
    Command while U.S.
    ➢ Army delegation will be represented by the troops of 2nd battalion, 3rd Infantry Regiment of 1-2 Stryker Brigade
    Combat Team along with respective brigade headquarters.

    Indian Navy has signed an MoU with which IIT for research in the underwater domain of Naval Electronic Systems _
    IIT Delhi.
    Note:
    ➢ Research conducted at IIT Delhi has played a key role in the technological advancements of the Indian Navy
    ➢ Indian Navy, in accordance with ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’, aims to develop major technology driven projects through
    IIT Delhi.

    ‘Theatre Level Operational Readiness Exercise (TROPEX 21)’, is the Biennial Largest War Game of which entity of Indian
    defence system __ Indian Navy.
    Note:
    ➢ The exercise started in early January 2021 and is expected to end by the Third Week of February, 2021.
    ➢ The main objective of the exercise is to validate the Navy’s Offensive-Defence capabilities, safeguarding national
    interests in the Maritime domain and promoting stability and peace in the IOR.

    Where is the headquarter of the CIFT located __ Kochi.
    Note:
    ➢ ADDS, promulgated by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, will set up a criterion for basic design
    aspects for the construction of DSFVs.
    ➢ Notably, the vessels constructed in compliance with ASDDS will attract a subsidy under the PMMSY scheme.

    The Ministry of Defence has inked a pact with which company to procure a software-defined radio tactical (SDR-Tac) ship-borne system __ Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL).
    Note:
    ➢ The procurement of SDR-Tac (software-defined radio tactical) “will bring strategic depth to the armed forces”.
    ➢ The SDR-Tac is a four channel multi-mode, multi-band, 19-inch rack mountable, ship-borne software defined radio
    system.

    India Polity : Indian Constitution Background & Important Facts

    Indian Polity: Framing the Indian Constitution (1946-1950)

    The Constitution of India was drawn up by a Constituent Assembly. The Assembly met for the first time on December 9, 1946. The Assembly constituted a Drafting Committee, under the chairmanship of Dr.B.R.Ambedkar, to frame a constitution for India. Indian Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949 and it came into effect on January 26, 1950. It is the longest written Constitution of any country in the world containing 395 Articles, 22 Parts and 12 Schedules.

    • Rajendra Prasad was elected its Permanent Chairman on 11.12.1946.
    • The Draft Constitution was published in January, 1948. The people of India were given 8 months to discuss the draft and propose amendments. As many as 7,635 amendments were proposed and 2,473 were actually discussed.
    • The Constituent Assembly held 11 sessions.
    • The Draft Constitution was considered for 114 days. In all the Indian Constitution was prepared in 2 years, 11 months and 18 days.
    • The New Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and signed by the President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. 15 Articles (5,6,7,8,9,60,324,366,367,372, 380, 388, 391,392 and 393) came into force at once on that day.
    • The remaining provisions of the Constitution came into force on 26th January 1950 which is the date of the commencement of the Constitution.
    • On January 26, 1950, the Indian Government also adopted Sarnath, the Lion Capital of Ashoka with the wheel, bull, and horse as the national emblem of India.
    • The design of the National Flag was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 5 October 2024.
    • The national calendar based on the Saka Era, with Chaitra as its first month and a normal year of 365 days was adopted from 5 October 2024.
    • National anthem Jana-gana-mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 5 October 2024. It was first sung on 5 October 2024 at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.
    • India Constitution was handwritten by Prembihari Narayan Raijada.

    100+ Important Current Affairs January 2021 SSC CGL and Other Competitive Exams

    Reas all the important current affairs january 2021 pdf download ssc cgl useful for all the competitive exams, Check Important National & International Affairs.




    Important News – India

    1. Which was the inaugural film of Kolkata International Film Festival 2021 _ Apur Sansar.
      Note:
      ➢ Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan, the brand ambassador of West Bengal virtually attended the inaugural ceremony from Mumbai.
      ➢ As a part of the 26th KIFF, 81 full length movies and 50 short films and documentaries from more than 45 countries will be screened at 8 venues which include the state run halls, Nandan, Rabindra Sadan, Calcutta Information centre, Sisir Mancha and others.
      ➢ “Apur Sansar” by Satyajit Ray was screened as the inaugural film.
    2. What is India’s rank in the list of 500 most valuable companies across the world _ 10th.
      Note:
      ➢ The total value of these 11 companies grew 14 per cent and has been pegged at $805 billion or nearly a third of the Indian GDP.
      ➢ All these companies in the list of non-state enterprises have gained in value during 2020, which was hit by the
      pandemic, barring tobacco major ITC and second largest private sector lender ICICI Bank, as per the Hurun Global
      500 report.
    3. Which ministry has launched a month-long mass awareness campaign ‘SAKSHAM’ to spread awareness about green and clean energy __ Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
      Note:
      ➢ The pan-India campaign will focus on the adoption of cleaner fuels.
      ➢ They include moving towards a gas-based economy, cleaner use of fossil fuels, greater reliance on domestic sources to drive biofuels and increased use of electric vehicles.
    4. Prarambh: Startup India International Summit 2021 was held in which city __ New Delhi.
      Note:
      ➢ The Summit is being organizing by Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, M/o Commerce &
      Industry, as a follow up of the announcement made by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi at the 4th BIM
      ➢ 6STEC Summit held in Kathmandu in August, 2018.
      ➢ Declaring the Summit open, the Minister of Railways, Commerce and Industry, Consumer Affairs and Food and
      Public Distribution Shri Piyush Goyal said that the Summit is a demonstration of neighbourhood first policy which
      will booster partnership among the member countries.
    5. Who unveiled India’s first indigenously designed and developed ‘Driverless Metro Car’ manufactured by Bharat Earth Movers Limited _ Rajnath Singh.
      Note:
      ➢ The ‘Driverless Metro Car’ are being manufactured by BEML for Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development
      Authority (MMRDA) MRS1 project.
      ➢ The project needs 576 cars which will be supplied by January 2024.
      ➢ In this regard, BEML recently opened its Depot office at Charkop Metro Depot, MMRDA, Mumbai for commissioning, testing and round-the- clock services for Driverless Metro cars.
    6. What is the total outlay of the Third Phase of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY 3.0) 2020-21 aims to provide training to around 8 Lakh candidates __ 948.90 crore.

    The PMKVY 3.0 has been designed based on the learnings from the previous 2 editions PMKVY 1.0 (2015-16) &
    PMKVY 2.0 (2016-2020).
    ➢ PMKVY 3.0 aims to provide training to around 8 Lakh candidates during the period of 2020-21 with an outlay of
    INR 948.90 Crore.
    ➢ It will be implemented by the Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and will focus on demanddriven skill development, digital technology & Industry 4.0 skills.

    1. According to a report by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), India Collected what per cent of e-waste generated in 2018-19 __ 10%.
      Note:
      ➢ In 2017-18, India generated 7, 08, 445 Tonnes of which only 3.5% was collected.
      ➢ Further the amount of e-waste generated increased by 32% to 1, 014, 961 tonnes in 2019-20.
      ➢ In September, 2020, CPCB had issued show-cause notices to 186 producers for not meeting collection targets for
      2018-19.
    2. Which ministry has received the SKOCH Challenger Award under “Transparency in Governance” category for IT-led
      initiatives and transformational reforms __ Ministry of Panchayati Raj.
      Note:
      ➢ Ministry of Panchayati Raj received the SKOCH Challenger Award conferred under “Transparency in Governance”
      category for IT-led initiatives and transformational reforms leading to outcome-based performance improvement,
      better transparency and strengthening of the e-Governance in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) across the
      country.
      ➢ The SKOCH Challenger Award for best performance in the area of Transparency in Governance was given virtually
      during the 70th SKOCH Summit.
    3. The Indian Farm Forestry Development Co-operative Ltd (IFFDC) entered into an MoU with which entity to work together for tribal livelihood generation __ TRIFED.
      Note:
      ➢ The two organizations have agreed to partner with each other to organise training programmes for tribal artisans
      in the area of entrepreneurship skill and business development.
      ➢ They will also collaborate further to identify and implement Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives and tribal
      development efforts.
    4. Which organization releases the India Innovation Index on the line Global Innovation Index _ NITI Aayog.
      Note:
      ➢ The India Innovation Index-2020 seeks to rank the States and Union Territories based on their relative
      performance of supporting innovation and to empower them to improve their innovation policies by highlighting
      their strengths and weaknesses.
      ➢ The ranking methodology is designed in a way that states can draw lessons from the national leaders in innovation.
      ➢ The States and Union Territories have been divided into 17 Major States, 10 North-East and Hill States, and nine
      City States and Union Territories, for effectively comparing their performance.
      ➢ The States and Union Territories have been ranked on two broad categories: outcome and governance
    5. What is India’s rank in the “Global Firepower Index 2021” that ranks the countries based on their potential military
      strength _ 4th.
      Note:
      ➢ Each country is evaluated on a multitude of factors related to a prolonged offensive or defensive military campaign.
      ➢ USA topped the Index with 904 attack helicopters and eleven aircraft carriers and sixty-eight submarines and
      40,000 armoured fighting vehicles.
      ➢ USA was followed by Russia with 189 fighter aircrafts and 538 attack helicopters.
      ➢ China ranked at third place with 1,200 combat aircrafts and 327 attack helicopters and seventy-nine submarine
    1. Who was the chairman of the 10-member task force set up by the Union Govt to evaluate the marriageable age of girls which has submitted its recommendations to the Prime Minister’s Office and the Women and Child Development Ministry _ Jaya Jaitley.
      Note:
      ➢ The Committee has sent its recommendations to the Prime Minister’s Office and the Women and Child
      Development Ministry.
      ➢ The committee was tasked with examining the correlation of age of marriage and motherhood with health, medical well-being and nutritional status of mother and neonate/infant/child, during pregnancy, birth and thereafter, key parameters like Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB), Child Sex Ratio (CSR) etc.
    2. In collaboration with which company the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) will establish a
      Quantum Computing Applications Lab in the country __ Amazon Web Services (AWS).
      Note:
      ➢ The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in collaboration with Amazon Web Services (AWS)
      will establish a Quantum Computing Applications Lab in the country, to accelerate quantum computing-led
      research and development (R&D) and enable new scientific discoveries.
      ➢ The MeitY Quantum Computing Applications Lab will provide quantum computing as a service to government
      ministries and departments, researchers, scientists, academia, and developers, to enable advances in areas such as
      manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, and aerospace engineering.
    3. The Global Risk Report is published by which of the following organizations _ World Economic Forum.
      Note:
      ➢ The findings of the report are based on the Global Risks Perception Survey (GRPS) undertaken by over 650
      members of WEF’s diverse leadership communities.
      ➢ The Report is prepared with Strategic Partners, Marsh McLennan in Partnership with SK Group and Zurich
      Insurance Group.
      ➢ The report is being released before WEF’s upcoming virtual Davos Agenda scheduled to be held between January
      25-29, 2021.
    4. The 1st India-EU IPR dialogue 2021 was held virtually between European Union (EU) Commission and which department of Government of India to discuss key Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) issues affecting businesses __ DPIIT.
      Note:
      ➢ The dialogue saw the exchange of information in specific areas of IP.
      ➢ Indian side gave a general review on the IPR developments inclined with National IPR policy 2016 which resulted
      in legislative reforms to stimulate innovation and creativity among start-ups and MSMEs (Micro, Small & Medium
      Enterprises).
    5. The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) signed an MoU with which organization to boost collaboration in the field of technical exchange & cooperation on sustainable Geo-hazard management __ DRDO.
      Note:
      ➢ This initiative will ensure safety of road users on NHs in the country against the adverse effects of landslides and
      other natural calamities.
    6. The Union Cabinet has given its approval to the new Joint Venture Company (JVC) for an investment of Rs.5281.94 crore in Ratle Hydro Electric Project (850 MW). It is located in which river __ Chenab.
      Note:
      ➢ The project is located on river Chenab, in Kishtwar district of Union Territory (UT) of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K)
      ➢ It will be commissioned within 60 months.
      ➢ The life cycle of the project will be 40 years.
    7. Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID) has signed an agreement with which state to improve telecom connectivity in the remote & hilly areas of the state _ Himachal Pradesh.
      Note:

    POWERGRID has created about 67, 500 kms of Optical Fiber Communication (OFC) network which connects over
    1000 plus locations across India
    ➢ POWERGRID’s OFC network covers all major towns & cities of India including the hilly & difficult terrains of Jammu
    & Kashmir (J&K) & North Eastern Region.

    1. According to the Global Climate Risk Index 2021, India is at what position among the most-affected countries by the
      devastating impact of climate change globally in 2019 __ Seventh.
      Note:
      ➢ As per the the report by Germanwatch, a Bonn-based environmental organization, India was preceded by
      Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Bahamas, Japan, Malawi and Afghanistan in the list of countries most affected by the
      impacts of extreme weather events in 2019.
      ➢ Between 205 October 2024, over 475,000 people lost their lives as a direct result of more than 11,000 extreme
      weather events globally and losses amounted to around US $2.56 trillion (in purchasing power parities).
    2. Who inaugurated the ‘Bharat Parv 2021’, a virtual national festival showcasing the country’s diverse culture, cuisines and handicrafts _ Om Birla.
      Note:
      ➢ Minister of State (Independent charge) for Tourism and Culture Shri Prahlad Singh Patel was also present on this
      occasion.
      ➢ The Ministry of Tourism in collaboration with other central Ministries is organizing this year a virtual ‘Bharat Parv’
      event from 26th to 31st January 2021, showcasing the spirit of ‘Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat’.
    3. For the first time, a 122-member tri-service contingent of which country participated in Republic Day Parade 2021
      _ Bangladesh.
      Note:
      ➢ The 122-member contingent of the Bangladesh Armed Forces comprising soldiers of the Bangladesh Army, sailors of the Bangladesh Navy, and air warriors of the Bangladesh Air Force was led by the contingent Commander Lieutenant Colonel Abu Mohammed Shahnoor Shawon and his deputies, Lieutenant Farhan Ishraq and Flight Lieutenant Sibat Rahman.
      ➢ All the three services of the Bangladesh Armed Forces had played a key role in securing independence for their
      country in the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971.
    4. Who has launched the mobile action game Fearless and United Guards (FAU-G) on the occasion of the 72nd Republic Day __________Akshay Kumar.
      Note:
      ➢ Akshay unveiled the game with an animated trailer. He wrote, “FAU-G : Fearless And United Guards. Face the enemy.
      Fight for your country. Protect our Flag. India’s most anticipated action game, Fearless and United Guards: FAU-G
      takes you to the frontlines and beyond!
      ➢ The game has been developed by Bangalore based studio nCore Games, with a concept by Akshay himself.
    5. The Textiles Committee of the Ministry of Textiles has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Nissenken Quality Evaluation Centre of which country to boost export of Textile and Apparel in that country __ Japan.
      Note:
      ➢ The MoU signing ceremony was held through video conferencing which was presided over by Minister of Textiles
      Smriti Irani and State Minister of Economy, Trade, and Industry of Japan Yasumasa Nagasaka.
      ➢ The main objective of the MoU is to provide the required support to textile trade and industry for ensuring quality as per the requirement of Japanese buyers.
    6. What is India’s rank out of 98 countries in the COVID-19 performance index published by the Australian think-tank, Lowy Institute _ 86th.
      Note:
      ➢ In the index India ranked 86 out of 98 countries, while the United States placed 94 and Brazil at the bottom of the
      index.

    Sri Lanka was the best faring nation in South Asia, ranking 10, while the Maldives was at 25, Pakistan at 69, Nepal at
    70, and Bangladesh at 84.
    ➢ The think-tank said China was not included “due to a lack of publicly available data on testing”.

    1. For the conservation of which of the following species the Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) has released ‘National Marine Action Plan’ _ Marine Turtle.
      Note:
      ➢ Speaking at the virtual launch event the Union Environment Minister said that both floral and faunal diversity
      including the marine biodiversity is the beauty of India and we need to conserve it with best possible action and
      interventions.
      ➢ India has rich marine biodiversity along a vast coastline of over 7,500 km. From colorful fish, sharks, including Whale Sharks, turtles and big mammals like whales, dolphins and dugongs to bright corals, marine habitats not only harbor diverse species but also provide resources essential for human wellbeing.
    2. What is India’s rank among 180 countries in the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) – 2020 released by the Transparency International __ 86th.
      Note:
      ➢ India’s ranking on the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) – 2020, has slipped from 80 to 86, even as its score has
      decreased only slightly by one point from 5 October 2024, to now stand at 40.
      ➢ The index released annually by Transparency International, which is a global civil society, ranks 180 countries by
      their perceived levels of public sector corruption according to experts and business people.
    3. Which state has launched ‘PANKH Abhiyan’ for girl child on the occasion of National Girl Child Day 2021 __ Madhya
      Pradesh.
      Note:
      ➢ Wherein ‘P’ stands for protection, ‘A’ for awareness of their rights, ‘N’ for nutrition, ‘K’ for knowledge and ‘H’ for
      health. The abhiyan will go on for a year.
      ➢ The National Girl Child Day is celebrated every year since 2008 to spread awareness about the inequalities and
      atrocities girls have to face in our patriarchal society.
    4. Where was the 15th edition of Toshali National Crafts Mela inaugurated __ Bhubaneswar.
      Note:
      ➢ Artisans showcased various handicrafts including lanterns, carpets among other decorative items.
      ➢ Several women were seen shopping several necklaces, hair-bands, rings and other artificial jewellery items.
    5. Which organization has organized the 7th edition of ‘MASCRADE 2021– Movement against Smuggled and Counterfeit Trade’ __ FICCI.
      Note:
      ➢ The aim of MASCRADE 2021 is to foster a healthy discussion on newer and practical strategies to mitigate the
      challenges of counterfeiting and smuggling, especially in a post-COVID era.

    Important News – State

    1. Which state/Union territories signed an MoU with the North East Cane and Bamboo Development Council to promote Bamboo Cultivation and related entrepreneurship in the region _ Jammu & Kashmir.
      Note:
      ➢ The North East Cane and Bamboo Development Council (NECBDC) will provide technical guidance in cultivating
      various species of Bamboo in the region.
      ➢ This will promote development of Bamboo based industries in Jammu & Kashmir leading to exports of bamboo
      based products.
      ➢ The MoU was in line with the Prime Minister’s vision to encourage tree plantation on farm land “Har Medh Par Ped” mission.
    1. India’s first ‘Fire Park’ was inaugurated in which state and also a virtual platform ‘Agnishama Seva’ has been launched _ Odisha.
      Note:
      ➢ On that occasion CM Patnaik also launched the virtual platform ‘Agnishama Seva’ to provide through which 16 fire related services can be availed.
      ➢ The Fire Park is a first of its kind initiative to provide awareness on fire safety measures, mainly focusing on School and College students.
      ➢ It is located under the premises of the Odisha Fire and Disaster Academy in Bhubaneswar.
    2. India’s first Labour Movement Museum, showcasing the history of world labour movement, will be launched in which state __ Kerala.
      Note:
      ➢ The museum will feature a huge repository of documents and exhibits that shaped the labour movements across
      the continents and impacted Alappuzha, the cradle of the labour movement in the country, in particular and Kerala
      in general.
      ➢ Located alongside the Port and Coir museums displaying the town’s rich maritime heritage, the Labour Movement Museum, the first such window in the country on the class struggle and spirited fight of workers, is part of a larger project that will also be of tourist appeal.
    3. The Madya Pradesh state government has signed a memorandum of understanding with which state to for replicating the latter’s pioneering Responsible Tourism (RT) initiative _ Kerala.
      Note:
      ➢ The States signed a joint declaration under which Kerala will extend a series of services under a 16-point
      programme.
      ➢ The MoU was exchanged by Tourism Minister Kadakampally Surendran and his Madhya Pradesh counterpart Usha Thakur.
      ➢ As part of the agreement, Kerala will provide a series of services under a 16-point programme.
    4. Which state government has inaugurated India’s 1st air taxi service under Regional Connectivity Scheme – Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik (RCS-UDAN) of Govt of India __ Haryana.
      Note:
      ➢ As part of the inauguration, Haryana CM flagged off the 1st flight from Chandigarh under the scheme.
      ➢ It is the 1st time in India a small aircraft is being used for services in form of an air taxi
      ➢ The airline Aviation Connectivity & Infrastructure Developers Pvt. Ltd (Air Taxi) will operate the air taxi services
      and has become the 1st startup airline of India to assist India with this service.
    5. Mahananda wildlife sanctuary located in which state where the First Mahananda Bird Festival will be organized in
      February 2021 _ West Bengal.
      Note:
      ➢ The Darjeeling Wildlife Division will be organising the 1st Mahananda Bird Festival from February 20 to 23.
      ➢ The participants will be taken to the popular birding spots such as Rongdong and Latpanchor, besides other birding
      trails within the forests.
      ➢ Visitors will be able to witness the diverse landscapes of rivers, plains, forests and hills during the festival.
    6. A geographical indication (GI) tag has been sought for one of the costliest mushrooms in the world that grows in __
      Jammu and Kashmir.
      Note:
      ➢ Locally called Gucchi, or Morel, the mushroom, priced at over ₹20,000 a kg, is a forest produce collected by local
      farmers and tribals. Last June, saffron from the State had been granted a GI tag.
      ➢ The GI tag application for Gucchi mushroom was filed at the Geographical Indication Registry recently by Jammu-based NGO Border World Foundation and facilitated by the Director of Agriculture, J&K.
    7. Which state government has announced to increase the number of days under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
      Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) from 100 to 150 _ Uttarakhand.

    Note:
    ➢ government will increase the number of working days from 100 to 150 under MGNREGA and the entire cost will be
    borne by the state government.
    ➢ This decision was taken during a meeting of the State Employment Guarantee Council.
    ➢ NREGA was first proposed in 1991 by former Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao. Passed in Parliament in 2008, it
    aims to provide 100 days of wage employment to enhance livelihood security in rural areas.

    1. Which state finds the top position in the India Innovation Index 2020 released by the NITI Aayog _ Karnataka.
      Note:
      ➢ In the India Innovation Index-2020, the States and Union Territories have been divided into 17 Major States, 10
      North-East and Hill States and nine Union Territories and Small States for effectively comparing their performance.
      ➢ In the 2020 ranking, Karnataka retained its first position in the Major States category. Maharashtra moved one
      position higher and stood at 2nd spot while Tamil Nadu slid to 3rd position.
    2. Women Entrepreneurship Hub (WE Hub) of Telangana Government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with ‘I-Hub’ (Independent Hub) of which state to enable & support startups by women to raise capital in various focus sectors _ Gujarat.
      Note:
      ➢ The partnership will not only benefit women entrepreneurs from Telangana & Gujarat but also others from all over India.
      ➢ WE Hub is India’s 1st state-led Incubator exclusively for women entrepreneurs, it was established in 2017.
      ➢ The MoU was signed by Jayesh Ranjan, Telangana IT & Industry Principal Secretary & Anju Sharma, Gujarat Higher and Technical Education Principal Secretary.
    3. Which becomes the first state to give electricity subsidy through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) ________Madhya Pradesh.
      Note:
      ➢ With this, it has fulfilled a power reform condition as proposed by the Centre and thus eligible for additional
      borrowing.
      ➢ The scheme has been implemented in Vidisha district of the State, where electricity is bring supplied through the
      MP Madhya Kshetra Vidyut Vitaran Co Ltd with effect from December 2020.
      ➢ Under the scheme, an amount of ₹32.07 crore was transferred to the bank accounts of 60,081 beneficiaries in
      December.
    4. The BSE has signed an MoU with which state government to create awareness about the benefits of listing among Small & Medium scale Enterprises of the state _ Maharshtra.
      Note:
      ➢ In this regard, BSE has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the government of Maharashtra.
      ➢ This MoU will help the micro, small and medium industries in the state to get registered in the capital market and
      raise capital from the public capital market.
      ➢ BSE will also provide technical support to all the MSME industries in Maharashtra.
    5. Which state government has announced for the for the formation of ‘Mukhyamantri Bagayat Vikas Mission’ to accelerate agriculture, horticulture and promote farming of herbal plants __ Gujarat.
      Note:
      ➢ The aim is to accelerate agriculture, horticulture and promote farming of herbal plants.
      ➢ It will also create employment opportunities through an increase in the export of such products.
      ➢ Under this mission, the waste land of the government (around 20000 hectare) will be given on 30-year lease for
      farming of horticulture and medicinal crops.
    6. The NASSCOM has partnered with which state’s Artificial Intelligence Mission to launch an Innovation Factory to identify and promote innovative artificial intelligence solutions to address challenges in agricultural sector __ Telangana.
      Note:
      ➢ They have announced an ‘innovation challenge’ for start-ups, inviting ideas that can make the lives of farmers
      easier by helping them increase incomes.

    The winner will get a chance to win a prize money of ₹1 lakh, while the runner-up will get ₹50,000.

    1. Which state government has launched ‘Avalokana software’ a transparent e-governance tool _ Karnataka.
      Note:
      ➢ The software provides a focused eye view on Sustainable Development goals, Scheduled Caste Sub-Plan, Tribal Sub Plan and Centrally Sponsored Schemes.
      ➢ The Chief Minister issued directions today to the Deputy Commissioners of each district to the data in the software
      at regular intervals.
    2. Which state government has launched the ‘Udyam Sarathi’ app to help youth to explore self-employment opportunities _ Uttar Pradesh.
      Note:
      ➢ On the occasion of 71st foundation day of Uttar Pradesh, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath launched ‘Udyam Sarathi’
      app to help youth to explore self-employment opportunities.
      ➢ As per the government statement, this application will provide all information related to self-employment and the job industry at one click.
    3. Which state government has launched ambitious ‘Abhyudaya’, state-wide, free coaching facility program _ Uttar
      Pradesh.
      Note:
      ➢ Named ‘Abhyudaya’, the free coaching facility will start from the upcoming Basant Panchmi, the day of worship to the
      goddess of learning, Saraswati.
      ➢ From the day of Basant Panchami, ‘Abhyudaya’, the free coaching facility for students of the state appearing in
      various competitive examinations will commence.
    4. Which state government announced to start ‘Jail Tourism Initiative’ __________Maharashtra.
      Note:
      ➢ Home minister Anil Deshmukh announced the jail tourism initiative.
      ➢ Of the 60 prisons in the state, Thane, Aurangabad, Ratnagiri, Dhule, Nashik, Chandrapur, Byculla women’s jail and
      others, are of historical importance.
      ➢ Based on a proposal initiated by the state prisons department, the state government has decided to launch jail
      tourism at Yerawada.
    5. Which state government has launched new School of Public Health to make policy intervention for building public health capacity and skills and bridge gaps between education and practices in the state __ Rajasthan.
      Note:
      ➢ Named after Indian Institute of Health Management Research (IIHMR) chairperson S.D. Gupta, the school will
      provide technical support to health systems and render help to the State government in harnessing new
      technologies.
      ➢ IIHMR Dean (Research) D.K. Mangal said on Tuesday that the SPH has taken up a study on non-communicable
      diseases, climate change and antimicrobial resistance as its first project to identify priority areas in public
      healthcare.
    6. Which state government has launched a 1st of its kind initiative in India where, beneficiaries of old-age pensions will be automatically selected using the Navodaya app and their pension amount will be paid through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) mode _ Karnataka.
      Note:
      ➢ This model was piloted in Udupi and Ballari districts of the state.
      ➢ Navodaya app is developed in accordance with the National Education Policy guidelines.
      ➢ The aim of the initiative is to enable beneficiaries to get the pension without the need of middlemen.
    7. Prime Minister Narendra Modi released financial assistance of Rs 2,691 crore to 6.1 lakh beneficiaries in which state under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana __ Uttar Pradesh.
      Note:

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi released financial assistance of ₹2,691 crore to 6.1 lakh beneficiaries in Uttar
    Pradesh under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin (PMAY-G). Modi released the assistance via video
    conference.

    1. Which was the 1st state to launch door-delivery of rations under the Public Distribution System (PDS) __ Andhra
      Pradesh.
      Note:
      ➢ Fine quality of rice will be distributed right at the door-steps of the cardholders across the state from February 1.
      ➢ The move is expected to give huge relief particularly to the elderly people and differently abled as they need to wait for longer hours in the queue lines at the ration shop.
    2. Which State Government signed an MoU with International Digital Health & Artificial Intelligence Research Collaborative (I-DAIR) in Geneva, Switzerland to develop and deploy digital technologies in the health sector _______Punjab.
      Note:
      ➢ The MoU was signed by Punjab’s Additional Chief Secretary (governance reforms) Anirudh Tewari.
      ➢ Under this MoU, I-DAIR will work on the projects related to data interoperability, real-time epidemiology and
      benchmarking of digital health solutions.
      ➢ Both state government and I-DAIR will promote synergy across communities of practice which will support the
      digital health work in the state.
      Important News – World
    3. The National Institute of Oceanography and National Geophysical Research Institute virtually signed an MoU with which country in the field of Marine Sciences and Technology __ Russia.
      Note:
      ➢ The POI is the largest research institution in the Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences comprising 31 research units equipped with modern scale devices.
      ➢ Whereas, CSIR-NIO and CSIR-NGRI, the constituent research laboratories of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) are world renowned Institutes in the fields of Oceanography and Earth Sciences respectively.
    4. India has signed an MoU with which country to enhance cooperation in the field of Information and Communications Technology & standardization of 5G _ Japan.
      Note:
      ➢ The MoU was signed by Minister for Communications, Electronics and IT Ravi Shankar Prasad and the Japanese
      Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications Takeda Ryota.
      ➢ It was exchanged through a video conference today.
      ➢ The Department of Telecom and Japan’s Ministry of Communications will enhance mutual cooperation in the field of 5G technologies, telecom security, submarine optical fiber cable system to islands of India, spectrum
      management, smart cities, high altitude platform for broadband in unconnected areas, disaster management and
      public safety etc.
    5. According to the ‘International Migration 2020’ report released by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) which country had the world’s largest transnational community in 2020 __ India.
      Note:
      ➢ The United Arab Emirates (3.5 Million), the United States of America (2.7 Million) and Saudi Arabia (2.5 Million)
      host the largest numbers of migrants from India.
      ➢ At the Global level, the number of International Migrants living outside their country of birth reached 281 Million in 2020
    6. International Migrants represent about 3.6% of the World’s population.
      ➢ The Growth of International Migration has slowed by 27% or 2 Million due to COVID-19.
    7. With which country India has signed a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) on a basic partnership framework for
      operation of the ‘specified skilled worker’ (SSW) system _ Japan.

    Note:
    ➢ SSW is a new status of residence created in Japan in April, 2019, to accept foreign nationals who have a certain level
    of expertise and skill.
    ➢ Indian nationals with certain professional and language skills will be eligible to work under the SSW system.
    ➢ There are 14 specified industry fields that fall under SSW and workers and professionals in those sectors could be
    eligible.

    1. Mountaineers of which country makes history by becoming the first to scale in winter the world’s second highest
      mountain K2 ________Nepal.
      Note:
      ➢ considered as the world’s most dangerous and challenging peak located in Gilgit-Baltistan side of Karakoram range.
      ➢ The achievement was the result of a collaborative effort between the climbers affiliated with multiple teams: one
      led by Nirmal Purja and the other by Mingma Gyalje Sherpa.
      ➢ It was the only one among 8,000-meter high peaks that was never scaled in winter.
    2. Which country unveiled new laws to protect England’s cultural and historic heritage in the form of statues and
      monuments _ United Kingdom.
      Note:
      ➢ This was done to ensure that they are not removed at a whim.
      ➢ The move comes in the wake of Black Lives Matter protests in the country last year targeting several historic
      monuments, including with graffiti on Mahatma Gandhi’s statue in Parliament Square in London.
    3. Which country overtook the USA as world’s top destination for new foreign direct investment last year _________China.
      Note:
      ➢ New investments by overseas businesses into the U.S., which for decades held the No. 1 spot, fell 49% in 2020,
      according to U.N. figures released Sunday, as the country struggled to curb the spread of the new coronavirus and
      economic output slumped.
      ➢ China, long ranked No. 2, saw direct investments by foreign companies climb 4%.
    4. Which country hosted the online international Climate Adaptation Summit 2021 _________The Netherlands.
      Note:
      ➢ CAS Online build on the advances of the UN Climate Action Summit by showcasing pioneering solutions to the
      climate emergency, and sustaining momentum through to UNFCCC’s COP26 in Glasgow in 2021.
      ➢ As the world recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic, the CAS will deliver action and inspire change to help societies build back better.
      ➢ It was aimed to help realize the transitions required for a climate-resilient world.
    5. Which two countries were ranked the best performing countries in their response to the pandemic according to a COVID-19 “performance index” released by the Australian think-tank, Lowy Institute _ New Zealand and Vietnam.
      Note:
      ➢ In the index India ranked 86 out of 98 countries, while the United States placed 94 and Brazil at the bottom of the
      index.
      ➢ Sri Lanka was the best faring nation in South Asia, ranking 10, while the Maldives was at 25, Pakistan at 69, Nepal at 70, and Bangladesh at 84.
      ➢ The think-tank said China was not included “due to a lack of publicly available data on testing”.
    6. India has launched 2021 as the Year of the Environment along with which country _ France.
      Note:
      ➢ The Indo-French Year of the Environment over the period 2021-2022 would be based on five main themes
      including environmental protection, climate change, biodiversity conservation, sustainable urban development,
      renewable energy and energy efficiency according to a statement by the ministry.
      ➢ From the French side, it will be implemented by the Ministry of Ecological Transition along with the Ministry of
      Europe and Foreign Affairs.
    1. Which country hosted the hosted the 17th Ministerial Meeting of Asia Cooperation Dialogue 2021 virtually under the theme “The New Normal and Safe and Healthy Tourism” _ Turkey.
      Note:
      ➢ Indian side was represented by Ms. Riva Ganguly Das, Secretary (East), Ministry of External Affairs.
      ➢ During the meeting, She highlighted that India is focusing on tourism promotion as a part of 3T’s strategy which
      includes “Trade, Tourism and Technology”.
    2. Global Climate Risk Index 2021 is released by which organization __ Germanwatch.
      Note:
      ➢ India ranked as the seventh worst-hit country in terms of climate change in 2019.
      ➢ The Global Climate Risk Index 2021 is the 16th edition of the annual report and has taken into account the data
      available for 2019 and from 205 October 2024.
    3. Recently India held 14th edition of Joint Working Group meet on Counter-Terrorism with which country _ United
      Kingdom.
      Note:
      ➢ Both the nations strongly condemned the terrorism activities in all forms.
      ➢ Both nations assured to deepen cooperation in order to combat global terrorism and cross-border terrorism in
      South Asia.
      ➢ They also assured to enhance bilateral cooperation to combat counter-terrorism, extremism and radicalization,
      financing of terrorism, prevention of internet exploitation for cyber-crimes etc.
    4. Which organization released the “Global Climate Litigation Report 2021” that highlights that the Climate litigation cases have increased in recent years ________UNEP.
      Note:
      ➢ According to the report Climate litigation cases have spiked in recent years, making the courtroom increasingly
      relevant to efforts to address climate change around the world.
      ➢ The report, published by UNEP in cooperation with the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia
      University, shows climate litigation has become more common and more successful worldwide.
      Banking & Financial Awareness
    5. With which bank the Mahindra Lifespace Developers has signed an MoU to speed up the home loan approvals as well as offer special discounts to customers and employees of both the companies __ State Bank of India (SBI).
      Note:
      ➢ Mahindra Lifespace and SBI have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to enable an improved and more seamless experience for homebuyers across India.
      ➢ It provides various co-promotional activities and outreach initiatives, customers and employees of SBI and
      Mahindra Lifespaces.
      ➢ Homebuyers will benefit by saving on expenses incurred on obtaining Title Investigation Report (TIR) and
      valuation for approved projects.
    6. Electric car maker Tesla has incorporated a fully owned subsidiary in which city of India _ Bengaluru.
      Note:
      ➢ It has registered with the Registrar of Companies in Bengaluru, Karnataka as ‘Tesla India Motors and Energy
      Private Limited’.
      ➢ It is also in the process of setting up a manufacturing plant at Dharwad, Karnataka for producing electric vehicles in India. It has registered itself as a private company with an authorised capital of Rs 15 lakh.
    7. Which company find top position in the list of 500 most valuable companies across the world _______Apple.

    Note:

    Apple tops in the list of 500 most valuable companies across the world with a value of 2.1 Trillion USD followed by
    Microsoft with a value of 1.640 Trillion and Amazon with a value of 1.610 Trillion and Alphabet with 1.2 trillion
    USD.
    ➢ The list was released by Hurun in association with China luxury tea brand Empereur.
    ➢ 2020 Hurun Global 500 list – a list of 500 most valuable companies across the globe, of Hurun Research features a
    total of 11 Indian companies

    1. Which Indian IT company is set to acquire 100% share of Hong Kong based Payments Technology Service Ltd (PTSL) a
      subsidiary of Fidelity Information Services (FIS) _ Tech Mahindra.
      Note:
      ➢ In regard to this acquisition, Tech Mahindra had signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with FIS.
      ➢ The acquisition will give Tech Mahindra access to Internet Protocol(IP) and licenses for two products – Open
      Payment Framework (OPF) and Multi-Bank System (MBS).
      ➢ With this agreement, Tech Mahindra has planned to expand its BFSI (banking, financial services and insurance)
      footprint globally. In support of this strategy, Tech Mahindra will also build a state-of-the-art Centre of Excellence
      (CoE) in Chennai, India.
    2. Which Payments bank has collaborated with the leading payment processor and provider of integrated payment products,
      Financial Software and Systems (FSS) to promote Financial Inclusion in underserved and unbanked part of India _
      India Post Payments Bank.
      Note:
      ➢ To attain this purpose, IPPB will use FSS’ Aadhaar Enabled Payment System(AePS).
      ➢ The IPPB Partnership with FSS’ AePS solution combines the low-cost structure of a branchless business model,
      digital distribution, and micro-targeting that lowers acquisition costs & reaches all customers in rural area.
      ➢ After this collaboration, IPPB bank has become the single-largest platform in India for providing interoperable
      banking services to customers of any bank.
    3. Which bank has launched ‘Wellness and Wellness Plus’ credit card in partnership with Aditya Birla Wellness Private
      Limited __ Yes Bank.
      Note:
      ➢ As consumers face new realities of home-schooling of children, working from home, and lack of physical contact
      with loved ones and colleagues, this is an innovative step to encourage and promote self-care, mental and physical
      well-being.
      ➢ Consumers can now enjoy the bouquet of complimentary health benefits by simply registering on the Aditya Birla
      Multiply App.
    4. Which bank has partnered with Niyo, a new age fintech, to issue prepaid cards to workers of Micro, Small & Medium
      Enterprises (MSMEs) _ ICICI Bank.
      Note:
      ➢ MSMEs will now be able to get ‘ICICI Bank Niyo Bharat Payroll Card’ powered by Visa, for their blue-collar workers,
      who are mostly under-banked.
      ➢ With this, MSMEs can upload the salaries of their workers on the card, which the workers can then utilise as per
      their need in a seamless manner.
      ➢ The ‘ICICI Bank Niyo Bharat Payroll Card’ allows an individual to receive funds up to ₹1 lakh into the card account.
    5. The ADB has partnered with which another bank to initiate a Clean and Sustainable Ocean Partnership to achieve
      Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the climate goals as advised in the Paris Agreement __ European
      Investment Bank.
      Note:
      ➢ In this regard, both entities will support the initiatives in Asia and the Pacific.
      ➢ This partnership will strengthen the capacity of both entities to support high-impact projects.
      ➢ They will also develop joint technical assistance programs and advisory support to help their partners in achieving
      SDGs of blue economy.
    1. As per the Reserve Bank of India the State Bank of India, ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank continue to be domestic systemically
      important banks (D-SIBs) which are ‘too big to fail’. The Reserve Bank had issued the framework for dealing with D-SIBs in
      __ 2014.
      Note:
      ➢ SIBs are subjected to higher levels of supervision so as to prevent disruption in financial services in the event of any
      failure.
      ➢ The Reserve Bank had issued the framework for dealing with D-SIBs in July 2014.
      ➢ The D-SIB framework requires the central to disclose the names of banks designated as D-SIBs starting from 2015
      and place these lenders in appropriate buckets depending upon their Systemic Importance Scores (SISs).
    2. Which company has signed a concession agreement with state-owned Airports Authority of India (AAI) for the operation,
      development and management of airports at Jaipur, Guwahati and Thiruvananthapuram _ Adani Group.
      Note:
      ➢ According to terms and conditions specified in the concession agreement, the Adani Group will have to take over
      the airports within six months.
      ➢ The concessionaire will manage, develop and operate the airports for 50 years.
      ➢ The Gautam Adani-led Adani Enterprises had in February 2019 emerged as the highest bidders for AAI-operated
      airports in Ahmedabad, Jaipur, Mangaluru, Thiruvananthapuram and Lucknow, which were put up for privatization
      under the public private partnership (PPP) model.
    3. Which Fintech company has launched the Digital Acceleration for Small Businesses microsite across most of its Asia Pacific
      websites _ Mastercard.
      Note:
      ➢ The one-stop resource site provides information and resources for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to
      digitize and operate their business more efficiently.
      ➢ Mastercard has partnered with Wix and Zoho to enhance the resources for SMEs.
    4. Which bank has launched ‘InstaFX’ App for Forex Partners to help customers of any bank to obtain Forex Prepaid Card
      _ ICICI Bank.
      Note:
      ➢ Called ‘InstaFX’, the app enables the authorised money changers, who are partners of the Bank, to complete the KYC
      verification and validation of customers digitally and on a real-time basis.
      ➢ This facility significantly improves customer convenience as the ‘ICICI Bank Forex Prepaid Card’ gets activated
      swiftly within a few hours, as against the industry practice of up to two-days.
    5. Which bank has entered into a co-lending arrangement with IIFL Home Finance Ltd to extend credit to MSME loans
      _ Standard Chartered Bank.
      Note:
      ➢ Under this partnership, IIFL Home Finance and the Standard Chartered Bank will co-originate these loans and the
      IIFL Home Finance will service the customers through the entire loan life-cycle including sourcing, documentation,
      collection and loan servicing.
      ➢ Definitive agreements for the said co-lending arrangement had been executed between the IIFL Home Finance and
      Standard Chartered Bank on 5 October 2024.
    6. Which Bank has launched ‘AURA’, a credit card with health and wellness benefits at an affordable price for its individual
      users __ Axis Bank.
      Note:
      ➢ The features of the card is powered by Poshvine , Decathlon, Practo, Fitternity, IndushealthPlus, 1MG etc.,
      ➢ The aim of the card is to provide complete health and wellness solutions to its users.
      ➢ Cardholders will can get discount on annual medical checkup through IndushealthPlus.
    7. Which payments bank has partnered with Suryoday Small Finance Bank (SFB) Ltd to enable its account holders to avail
      Fixed Deposit (FD) services _ Paytm Payments Bank.
      Note

    The payments bank has already been offering fixed deposits service in collaboration with IndusInd Bank with a
    minimum investment of Rs. 100.
    ➢ With the partnership with Suryoday SFB the Paytm Payments Bank has become the 1st payments bank in India to
    launch the multi-partner FD service.

    1. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has given approval to the deal between Future Group and which
      industry, where Future group will sell its retail, wholesale, logistics and warehouse businesses to Reliance Retail for Rs
      24,713 crore _ Reliance retail Ltd.
      Note:
      ➢ This deal was earlier approved by Competition Commission of India(CCI).
      ➢ This acquisition is part of the scheme in which Future Group is merging certain companies carrying on the above
      said businesses into Future Enterprises Limited (FEL).
      ➢ The retail & wholesale undertaking will be transferred to Reliance Retail and the Fashion Lifestyle Limited (RRFLL),
      a wholly-owned subsidiary of RRVL.
    2. Which Payments Bank has launched ‘Safe Pay’ a safe way to pay digitally to protect Airtel customers from the growing
      incidents of online payment frauds __ Airtel Payments Bank.
      Note:
      ➢ With ‘Airtel Safe Pay’, Airtel customers making UPI or net banking-based payments through Airtel Payments Bank,
      no longer have to worry about money flowing out of their accounts without their explicit consent.
      ➢ An India-First innovation, ‘Airtel Safe Pay’ leverages Airtel’s ‘telco exclusive’ strength of network intelligence to
      provide an additional layer of payment validation, compared to the industry norm of two-factor authentication.
    3. As per the latest World Economic Outlook released by International Monetary Fund (IMF) the Indian Economy will grow
      by what percent in the FY 2021-22 __ 11.5 per cent.
      Note:
      ➢ India is the only major economy forecast to grow in double digits next year and forecast to follow that up with the
      highest 6.8% rise in the FY23 fiscal.
      ➢ The latest forecast for India’s FY22 gross domestic product (GDP) marks an upward revision from the 8.8% growth
      the IMF had estimated in its last assessment in October.
    4. As per the ‘World Economic Situation and Prospects 2021’, produced by the United Nations Department of Economic and
      Social Affairs (UN DESA), India’s economy is projected to grow at what per cent in 2021 __ 7.3 per cent.
      Note:
      ➢ The World Economic Situation and Prospects 2021, produced by the United Nations Department of Economic and
      Social Affairs (UN DESA), said the world economy was hit by a once-in-a-century crisis a Great Disruption
      unleashed by the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020.
      ➢ The global economy shrank by 4.3 per cent last year, over two-and-a-half times more than during the global
      financial crisis of 2009. The modest recovery of 4.7 per cent expected in 2021 would barely offset the losses of
      2020.
    5. Global financial services major HSBC has inaugurated its International Banking Unit (IBU) branch in which state __
      Gujarat.
      Note:
      ➢ HSBC is one of the earliest global financial institutions setting up a branch at India’s GIFT City and was the first
      bank to get a licence from the newly set up International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA), said a
      release by the company.
      ➢ HSBC’s IBU branch at Gujarat International Finance Tec City (GIFT City) will be operational for customer
      transactions with effect from January 27.
    6. With which entity the government of India has signed a strategic partnership agreement to strengthen cooperation in
      global energy security, stability and sustainability __ International Energy Agency (IEA).
      Note:

    This partnership will lead to an extensive exchange of knowledge and would be a stepping stone towards India
    becoming a full member of IEA.
    ➢ The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed by Power Secretary Sanjiv Nandan Sahai and IEA Executive
    Director Fatih Birol.

    1. Which company has ranked first most-valued IT services brand globally, according to a report by Brand Finance __
      Accenture.
      Note:
      ➢ According to a report by Brand Finance, Accenture retained the title of world’s most valuable and strongest IT
      services brand with a record brand value of $26 billion, while IBM continued at the second place with brand value
      of $16.1 billion
    2. According to a report by Brand Finance, Indian IT firm Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) ranked at what place __
      Third.
      Note:
      ➢ Four Indian IT services companies — TCS, Infosys, HCL and Wipro — secured spots in the top-10 global tally.
      ➢ TCS has celebrated strong revenue growth as demand grows for its core transformation services and through
      winning deals – worth over $6.8 billion in the fourth quarter of 2020 alone.
    3. What amount India has pledged UN peacebuilding as a token of engagement _ USD 1,50,000.
      Note:
      ➢ On India’s peacebuilding efforts at UN, ambassador Tirumurti said, “As the world’s largest democracy, we are
      conscious of the need to prioritize the building of governance structure to strengthen democracy and the rule of
      law.
      ➢ India also recognizes the critical role played by women and youth in peacebuilding activities. Strengthening
      security structures go hand in hand with strengthening civilian structures of good governance.”
    4. In accordance with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data, overseas investment by domestic firms fell by over _ 42%.
      Note:
      ➢ Of the total FDI investment, USD 775.41 million was in the form of equity infusion, USD 382.91 million was in the
      form of loan, and USD 287.63 million was in the form of issuance of guarantee.
      ➢ In November 2020, the total outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) was also trimmed by 27% to USD 1.06
      billion as compared to October 2020.
    5. Which general insurance company has launched Krishi Sakha App, a one-stop-shop for Indian farmers that offers them
      relevant information to cater their daily farming needs __________Bharti AXA General Insurance.
      Note:
      ➢ The farmers through this app will also have access to the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) portal for
      crop insurance related information.
      ➢ The aim of it is to empower farmers and educate them to enhance their farming knowledge and productivity.
    6. As per the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI)’s recent Economic Outlook Survey, India’s
      Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is expected to contract by __ 8 per cent.
      Note:
      ➢ The survey projected the Fiscal deficit for 2020-21 at 5%.
      ➢ It also expects the Indian economy will perform better and have a median GDP growth rate of 9.6% for the financial
      year 2021-22, with a minimum growth and maximum growth at 7.5%and 12.5% respectively.
    7. The government has approved closure of which loss-making state-owned firm _ Scooters India Limited.
      Note:
      ➢ In a BSE filing, Scooters India said the Ministry of Heavy Industry and Public Enterprises has communicated that
      the competent authority has approved the closure. It has also cleared seeking a loan (with interest) of ₹ 65.12 crore
      required for the closure from the Government of India.
      ➢ The Scooters India brand name shall be sold separately as the company holds famous brands such as Lambretta,
      Vijai Super, Vikram and Lambro.
    1. According to the report titled “World Economic Situation and Prospects 2021” by the United Nations Department of
      Economic and Social Affairs (UN-DESA), the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India in FY 2020-21 is estimated to contract
      by _ 9.6 per cent.
      Note:
      ➢ This projection is highest among major economies of the world.
      ➢ On the global front, the economy is contracted by 4.3%(-4.3%) in 2020 but it projected a recovery of 4.7% in 2021.
      ➢ Earlier, International Labour Organization (ILO) also released its 7th edition of report title “ILO Monitor: COVID-19
      and the world of work” which states that in 2020, the world faced a job loss of 255 million jobs where South Asia
      accounted for 80 million.
    2. According to the Futures Industry Association (FIA), which stock exchange remained the world’s largest derivatives
      exchange for the second consecutive year in 2020 in terms of number of contracts traded __ National Stock
      Exchange of India.
      Note:
      ➢ In addition, the bourse has been ranked fourth in the world in cash equities by number of trades by the World
      Federation of Exchanges (WFE) for calendar year 2020.
      ➢ In the capital market segment, NSE has listed T-bills (Treasury Bills) and SDLs (State Development Loans)
      facilitating investors to transact in these securities, in addition to the existing dated Government Securities (G-sec)
      available for trading.
      Obituaries
    3. Renowned personality Ustad Ghulam Mustafa Khan passed away recently, he was a veteran __ Classical Musician.
      Note:
      ➢ Born on March 3, 1931 in Badaun in Uttar Pradesh, Khan was the eldest son in a family of four brothers and three
      sisters.
      ➢ His father, Ustad Waris Hussain Khan was the son of celebrated musician Ustad Murred Baksh, while his mother,
      Sabri Begum, was the daughter of Ustad Inayat Husain Khan, credited as the founder of the Rampur-Sahaswan
      gharana of music.
      ➢ Khan got his basic classical music training from his father and later studied music under his cousin, Ustad Nissar
      Hussain Khan.
    4. Renowned personality Dr V Shanta passed away recently, she was a famous __ Oncologist.
      Note:
      ➢ Dr V Shanta was known for her work on cancer care and for building the Cancer Institute with her mentor.
      ➢ The institute is known for providing state-of-the-art health care to all patients, irrespective of their economic
      condition.
      ➢ Dr V Shanta’s work won several awards, including the Magsaysay Award, Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma
      Vibhushan. Dr Shanta was active till her hospitalisation.
    5. Name the Co-founder of Precision Automation and Robotics India (PARI) who passed away recently __ Mangesh
      Kale.
      Note:
      ➢ Kale had set up the company along with Ranjit Date in 1990.
      ➢ PARI, which is a leading provider of turnkey solutions in industrial and robotic automation was sold to Wipro
      Infrastructure for an undisclosed sum in December 2020.
      ➢ Anand Deshpande, founder of Persistent Systems, another Pune-headquartered firm tweeted saying this was a
      great personal loss.
    6. Renowned personality Kamal Morarka has passed away recently he was a veteran _ Industrialist and Union
      Minister.
      Note:

    The 74-year-old leader, a businessman who was also a former BCCI vice president. He was incumbent president of
    Samajwadi Janata Party (Chandra Shekhar). He was elected to Rajya Sabha in 1988.

    1. Renowned politician Mata Prasad passed away recently, he was former governor of which state _________Arunachal
      Pradesh.
      Note:
      ➢ Former Arunachal Governor Mata Prasad has passed away at the age of 95. He served as minister in the Congress
      government in Uttar Pradesh in 1988- 89 and appointed as Governor of Arunachal Pradesh in 1993.
    2. Renowned personality Unnikrishnan Namboothiri has passed recently, he was veteran __ Actor.
      Note:
      ➢ The actor, who had charmed viewers with his benevolent grandfather roles, died a day after it was reported that he
      had recovered from COVID-19.
      ➢ The actor had started his career in the 1990s when he was well over 70 years of age. But his performances have
      seeped into the psyche of cinema lovers. Some of his notable works are Kaliyattam, Kalyana Raman,
      Madhuranombarakattu, Pokkiri Raja and Rappakal.
    3. Renowned personality Cloris Leachman passed away recently, she was a veteran __ Actor.
      Note:
      ➢ A character actor of extraordinary range, Leachman defied typecasting. In her early television career, she appeared
      as Timmy’s mother on the “Lassie” series. She played a frontier prostitute in “Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,”
      a crime spree family member in “Crazy Mama,” and Blucher in Mel Brooks’ “Young Frankenstein,” in which the very
      mention of her name drew equine commentary.
    4. Larry King, iconic radio and television host, who passed away hailed from which country _ USA.
      Note:
      ➢ The company he co-founded, Ora Media, did not state a cause of death but media reports said King had been
      battling Covid-19 for weeks and had suffered several health problems in recent years.
    5. Renowned personality Narendra Chanchal passed away recently, he was a veteran __ Bhajan singer.
      Note:
      ➢ He sang a Bollywood song Beshak Mandir Masjid for the 1973 film Bobby and won Filmfare Best Male Playback
      Award.
      ➢ Some of his ever-popular bhajans include Chalo Bulawa Aaya Hai, Tune Mujhe Bulaya Sherawaliye, Ambe Tu Hai
      Jagadambe Kali, Hanuman Chalisa, Sankat Mochan Naam Tiharo, Ram Se Bada Ram Ka Naam among others.
    6. Renowned sportsperson Prasanta Dora passed away, he was associated with which sports __ Football.
      Note:
      ➢ He was represented Tollygunge Agragami, Calcutta Port Trust, Mohammedan Sporting, Mohun Bagan and East
      Bengal in domestic football.
      ➢ He has also adjudged the Best Goalkeeper when Bengal lifted back-to-back Santosh Trophy titles in 1997-98 and
      99.
      Important Days
    7. What is the theme of the ‘Swachhata Pakhwada’ organized by the ‘National Cadet Corps, NCC at India Gate, New Delhi
      _ ‘Clean India, Green India, Yeh Hai Mera Dream India’.
      Note:
      ➢ The event was inaugurated by Defence Secretary Ajay Kumar.
      ➢ The theme of this Swachhata Pakhwada is ‘Clean India, Green India, Yeh Hai Mera Dream India’.
      ➢ During the Swachhata Pakhwada the NCC cadets will keep Rajpath clean for the Republic Day Parade – 2021 by
      spreading awareness through displaying banners, distribution of pamphlets and showcasing Swachhata through
      Nukkad Nataks.
    1. The government of India has decided to celebrate ‘Parakram Diwas’ every year on which date the birth anniversary of
      Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose __ 23rd January.
      Note:
      ➢ The Day will be mark to honour and remember Netaji’s indomitable spirit and selfless service to the nation.
      ➢ The Government of India has decided to celebrate the 125th birth anniversary year of Netaji beginning from
      January 2021 in befitting manner at national and international level.
    2. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) Raising Day celebrated every year on which date __ 19th January.
      Note:
      ➢ The NDRF came into existence on January 19, 2006.
      ➢ The specialised task force has been constituted for “special response to a threatening disaster situation or a
      disaster.”
      ➢ National Disaster Management Authority is the parent body of the NDRF. Located at 12 different locations in the
      country, there are 12 NDRF battalions.
    3. National Girl Child Day in India is celebrated every year on _ 24th January.
      Note:
      ➢ National Girl Child day 2021 is being celebrated across the country with the objective of raising awareness on the
      issue of declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR).
      ➢ The celebrations will also mark the anniversary of Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme.
    4. International Day of Education is observed every year on which date _ 24th January.
      Note:
      ➢ Every year, International Education Day is celebrated with a unique theme. Considering the COVID-19 pandemic,
      this year’s theme for International Education Day is “Recover and Revitalize Education for the COVID-19
      Generation.”
    5. The National Voters Day is observed every year on which date _________25th January.
      Note:
      ➢ The Election Commission was founded in 1950 on this day. The occasion was first celebrated in 2011.
      ➢ This year’s theme is “Making Our Voters Empowered, Vigilant, Safe and Informed”. One focus this year is
      highlighting the EC’s feat of running elections safely during the pandemic.
    6. National Tourism Day is observed every year on which date in India _________25th January.
      Note:
      ➢ It is not known when exactly this day came about. However, in 1948, a Tourist Traffic Committee was formed to
      promote tourism. The first regional offices of the same were established in Delhi and Mumbai. Three years later, in
      1951, more offices were added in Kolkata and Chennai.
    7. International Customs Day (ICD) is celebrated every year on which date _ 26th January.
      Note:
      ➢ It is the day designated to honour the custom officials and agencies for their function in taking care of the flow of
      goods across the world borders.
      ➢ 2021 will witness the theme of “Customs bolstering recovery, renewal and resilience” which will focus on the
      endeavours of customs to emerge from the pandemic crisis and help people.
    8. ‘Data Privacy Day’ is observed every year on which date to create awareness and promote privacy and data protection
      _ 28th January.
      Note:
      ➢ The main motto is to enhance awareness among businesses and users about protecting the privacy of their
      personal information online.
      ➢ Recently there has been a hue and cry from different sections of people when WhatsApp has announced data
      transfer of its users to it’ parent organisation the Facebook.
    1. Every year, Martyrs’ Day is observed on ______30th January.
      Note:
      ➢ The day is marked the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, known as the father of the nation, across the country.
      ➢ Martyrs’ Day or ‘Shaheed Diwas’ aims to pay tribute to the freedom fighters who lost their lives fighting for the
      freedom, welfare and progress of our nation.
      New Appointments
    2. Nazhat Shameem Khan has been elected as president of UN Human Rights Council in an unprecedented secret ballot, she is
      an ambassador of which country to the UN body _ Fiji.
      Note:
      ➢ The island nation’s ambassador in Geneva, Nazhat Shameem Khan, beat off competition from Bahrain and
      Uzbekistan to lead the only intergovernmental global body to promote and protect human rights worldwide.
      ➢ Khan, who served as the council’s vice president in 2020 and is considered a rights champion, won with 29 out of
      47 votes.
      ➢ Bahrain’s ambassador and his Uzbek counterpart received 14 and four votes, respectively.
    3. Who has been appointed as the chairman of Telecom Equipment and Services Export Promotion Council (TEPC) _
      Sandeep Aggarwal.
      Note:
      ➢ Aggarwal, the Managing Director and Promoter of Delhi-based Paramount Communications, will take over from
      Shyamal Ghosh.
      ➢ TEPC is an independent body set up by the government to promote and develop the export of telecom equipment
      and services.
      ➢ Aggarwal is also the Chief Mentor of PHDCCI’s Telecom Committee, besides being the Chairman of Telecom
      Equipment Manufacturers Association (TEMA) and President of Railway Cable Development Association.
    4. Who has been appointed as the Chairman of the Somnath Temple Trust _ Narendra Modi.
      Note:
      ➢ He becomes the second Prime Minister who has been appointed the chairman of the temple trust after former PM
      Morarji Desai.
      ➢ As per trust records, PM Modi has become the eighth chairman of the trust.
      ➢ The post of the Somnath Trust’s chairman fell vacant after the death of the incumbent, former Gujarat Chief
      Minister Keshubhai Patel, in October last year.
    5. Who has been assigned the additional charge of the Ministry of AYUSH during the hospitalization and treatment of AYUSH
      Minister Shripad Naik following a road accident _ Kiren Rijiju.
      Note:
      ➢ The move was necessitated as Shripad Yesso Naik, the Minister of State (Independent Charge) for the Ministry of
      Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) was undergoing treatment at a hospital
      in Goa.
      ➢ Mr Naik, 68, was admitted to the hospital on January 12 after he met with an accident while on his way back to Goa
      from Karnataka.
    6. Who has been appointed as the Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the RBL Bank for three years
      __ Vishwavir Ahuja.
      Note:
      ➢ The bank has recommended this re-appointment to the Reserve Bank of India(RBI) for approval.

    He has been the MD& CEO of RBL bank since June 30, 2010.
    ➢ Earlier to joining RBL Bank in July 2010, he was the MD & CEO of Bank of America, India from 205 October 2024.

    1. Who has been appointed as the new Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) of Telecommunications Consultants India
      Limited (TCIL) __ Sanjeev Kumar.
      Note:
      ➢ According to an order from the Department of Personnel & Training (DoPT), Kumar has been appointed to the post
      for a period of five years from the date of assumption of the charge of the post, or till the age of superannuation, or
      until further orders, whichever is earlier.
      ➢ He is currently serving as Director (Technical) in Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL).
    2. Who has been appointed as the Managing Director (MD) of India’s largest insurer Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) __
      Siddhartha Mohanty.
      Note:
      ➢ Currently, he is serving as the managing director (MD) and chief executive officer (CEO) of LIC Housing Finance.
      ➢ He will serve as the MD of LIC till his superannuation on June 30, 2023.
      ➢ Mohanty will be replacing TC Suseel Kumar, who is set to retire on January 31, 2021.
    3. Who has been appointed to the 20-members High-Level Advisory Board of United Nations that will provide
      recommendations for the U.N. Secretary-General to respond to the current and future socio-economic challenges in the
      post-COVID-19 world __ Jayati Ghosh.
      Note:
      ➢ Ghosh, 65, is a professor of economics at University of Massachusetts Amherst. She has taught economics at
      Jawaharlal Nehru University for nearly 35 years and has authored several books.
      ➢ The UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA) announced that the 20 “prominent personalities,
      globally renowned for their intellectual leadership in economic and social fields, will form the second United
      Nations High-level Advisory Board (HLAB) on Economic and Social Affairs.”
    4. Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of Broadcasting Content Complaints Council (BCCC) __ Justice Gita
      Mittal.
      Note:
      ➢ Justice Mittal succeeds former Supreme Court Judge, Justice Vikramajit Sen, whose tenure as BCCC chairperson has
      ended.
      ➢ Having served as the first woman Chief Justice of Jammu & Kashmir High Court, she is also the first woman
      chairperson of BCCC.
    5. J K Shivan has been appointed as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD & CEO) of which bank __
      Dhanlaxmi Bank.
      Note:
      ➢ It may be recalled that the shareholders of the Kerala-based had voted against MD & CEO Sunil Gurbaxani On
      September 30, 2020. Then, in December that year, the lender appointed Shivan as the new MD & CEO.
      ➢ However, the banking regulator, Reserve Bank of India (RBI), had asked the Dhanlaxmi Bank Board to get
      shareholders’ approval before appointing J K Shivan as the next chief of the bank.
    6. Whose appointment as treasury secretary has been confirmed by the US Senate _ Janet Yellen.
      Note:
      ➢ Yellen steps into the role with some advantages: She is well known and well respected among lawmakers of both
      parties, and she has experience with enormous economic challenges.
      ➢ The 74-year-old previously broke barriers as the first female Fed chief.
    7. Who has been sworn in as the new U.S. Secretary of State __ Antony Blinken.

    Note:
    ➢ Blinken will become America’s top diplomat as the world confronts a confluence of threats: the COVID-19
    pandemic, climate change and a great-power competition that increasingly pits the United States against China on
    trade, technology and other issues.
    ➢ Blinken will be charged with unraveling much of President Donald Trump’s foreign policy, which made even some
    of his most ardent Republican supporters squeamish.

    1. Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa has been re-elected as the president of which country _ Portugal.
      Note:
      ➢ He belongs to Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata-PSD)
      ➢ He was elected as the president for 1st term in 2016.
      ➢ He was one of the founders of the People’s Democratic Party, later the Social Democratic Party, and was party
      leader from 5 October 2024 to 5 October 2024.
    2. Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director of State Bank of India (SBI) for a period of 3 years __
      Swaminathan Janakiraman.
      Note:
      ➢ Swaminathan Janakiraman was serving as the deputy MD(finance) of SBI.
      ➢ Ashwini Kumar Tewari was serving as MD and Chief Executive Officer(CEO)of SBI Card, a subsidiary of SBI.
      ➢ The Banks Board Bureau (BBB) in October 2020 recommended their names for post of MD at SBI.
    3. Kaja Kallas has been appointed as the first female Prime Minister which country _ Estonia.
      Note:
      ➢ She succeeds Jüri Ratas. She is the leader of the Reform party.
      ➢ The 15-member Cabinet of Prime Minister Kaja Kallas is a coalition of 2 parties namely, Reform Party & Centre
      Party.
    4. Thomas Bach re-elected second term as President of which International Organisation until 2025 _ International
      Olympic Committee.
      Note:
      ➢ Bach, a 66-year-old German lawyer, is set to be confirmed for a second and final four-year term at an IOC session in
      March in Athens.
      ➢ Bach was initially elected for an eight-year term as Olympic chief in September 2013, taking over from Belgian
      Jacques Rogge. If re-elected, Bach’s term will end in 2025, a year after the Paris Olympics.
      Honor & Awards
    5. Who has been honoured by the Hindi Writers Guild, Canada for his literary work __ Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’.
      Note:
      ➢ Nishank was conferred with the “Sahitya Gaurav Samman” in the presence of the Governor through a virtual
      programme.
      ➢ India’s High Commissioner in Canada Ajay Bisaria was also present on the occasion.
    6. Who has been conferred with Quaide Milleth Awards 2021 _ Bilkis dadi.
      Note:
      ➢ Dadi was the face of the Shaheen Bagh anti-CAA protests.
      ➢ Both were awarded for Probity in Political and Public Life at the India Islamic Cultural Centre, New Delhi.
      ➢ The award consists of a shawl, citation and cash of ₹2.5 lakh.
    7. Who has been chosen for ‘Press Club Person of the Year’ given by the Press Club of Bangalore _ Azim Premji.
      Note:

    The founder chairman of Narayana Health Dr Devi Prasad Shetty and actor-Director Sudeep Sanjeev have been
    selected for the ‘Press Club Special Award.’
    ➢ Besides them 25 senior journalists have been selected for the ‘Press Club Annual Awards’.
    ➢ Chief Minister B S Yediyurappa will facilitate the awardees at a function scheduled for the third week of February.

    1. Who has been conferred with ‘Indian Personality of the Year’ at International Film Festival of India (IFFI) _ Biswajit
      Chatterjee.
      Note:
      ➢ The Award has been announced at the opening ceremony of the festival, by Union Minister for Information &
      Broadcasting, Shri Prakash Javadekar.
      ➢ Biswajit Chatterjee is known for his roles of Kumar Vijay Singh in Bees Saal Baad, Raja Amit Kumar Singh in Kohra,
      Ashok in April Fool, Ramesh Kumar in Mere Sanam, Jeevan in Night In London, Shekhar in Do Kaliyaan and Vicky in
      Kismat.
    2. Who has been named as the Business Standard Banker of the year for 2019-20 _________Shyam Srinivasan.
      Note:
      ➢ Shyam Srinivasan, managing director and chief executive officer (CEO) of Federal Bank has been named as Business
      Standard Banker of the Year for 2019-20 for his bank’s consistent healthy performance at a time when most of its
      peers witnessed large stress on asset quality, registered losses, or even invited regulatory actions.
      ➢ The unanimous decision was taken by a high-profile jury of five, chaired by former Reserve Bank of India deputy
      governor S S Mundra.
    3. Who became the 1st woman fighter pilot to take part in the Republic Day parade ________Bhawana Kanth.
      Note:
      ➢ She was a part of the Indian Air Force’s tableau in the 2021 Republic Day Parade that will showcase mock-ups of
      the light combat helicopter, light combat aircraft, and the Sukhoi-30 fighter plane.
    4. Which institution has been conferred with the Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar 2021 award for their
      contribution in disaster management _ Sustainable Environment and Ecological Development Society (SEEDS).
      Note:
      ➢ The award is announced every year on January 23, the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose. The
      award carries a cash prize of ₹51 lakh and a certificate in case of an institution and ₹five lakh and a certificate in
      case of an individual.
      ➢ The award is given to recognise and honour the invaluable contribution and selfless service rendered by
      individuals and organisations in India in the field of disaster management by the central government.
    5. Nikhil Srivastava from India has been named winner of the prestigious 2021 Michael and Sheila Held Prize along with two
      others. The prize was given to him in which field _________Mathematics.
      Note:
      ➢ Srivastava from the University of California, Berkeley, Adam Marcus, the Ecole polytechnique federale de Lausanne
      (EPFL) and Daniel Alan Spielman from Yale University will receive the 2021 Michael and Sheila Held Prize, the
      National Academy of Sciences said in the statement.
      ➢ The prize consists of a medal and USD 100,000.
    6. Who has been selected for the Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar for excellent work in Disaster
      Management _________Rajendra Kumar Bhandari.
      Note:
      ➢ Union Home Ministry announced the award every year on 23rd January, the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash
      Chandra Bose. The award carries a cash prize of 51 lakh rupees and a certificate in case of an institution and five
      lakh rupees and a certificate in case of an individual.
      ➢ Sustainable Environment and Ecological Development Society, SEEDS has done commendable work in building
      community resilience to disasters.

    Sports News

    1. Who has won the women’s singles title at the Thailand Open Super 1000 badminton tournament held in Bangkok __
      Carolina Marin.
      Note:
      ➢ Marin, 27, beat Chinese Taipei’s top seed Tai Tzu Ying in straight games in an ominous display of form as she
      prepares to defend her Olympic title later in the year in Tokyo.
      ➢ Tai was limited to a single digit score in the first game and while she fought hard in the second, Marin ended up
      winning the match 21-9, 21-16.
    2. Who has won the men’s singles title at the Thailand Open Super 1000 badminton tournament held in Bangkok __
      Viktor Axelsen.
      Note:
      ➢ Axelsen, meanwhile, recorded his second consecutive tournament win with a 21-14, 21-14 win over Hong Kong’s
      Angus Ng Ka Long. Axelsen had earlier won the All England Open Championship in March.
      ➢ Indonesia’s Greysia Polii and Apriyani Rahayu beat Thailand’s Jongkolphan Kititharakul and Rawinda Prajongjai
      21-15, 21-12 to win the women’s doubles final.
    3. Which country will host the AFC Women’s Asian Cup in 2022 _________India.
      Note:
      ➢ The tournament will feature 12 teams, expanded from eight in the previous edition, comprising three groups of
      four with a minimum of 25 matches being played over 18 days. Eight teams will qualify for the newly-introduced
      quarterfinals.
      ➢ The event will also serve as a qualification tournament for the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup, which will see a
      record five Asian teams seal their spots to join co-host Australia for the newly-expanded 32-team global showpiece.
    4. Which team won the Ice Hockey Association of India (IHAI)’s 10th National Ice Hockey Championship trophy held at
      Gulmarg ________Indo-Tibetan Border Police.
      Note:
      ➢ The match was held at Gulmarg Ice Rink.
      ➢ Teams from Delhi, Maharashtra, Indian Army also participated in the tournament, said ITBP.
      ➢ Top teams of Ice Hockey in India participated in the Championship organized from January 16 to 22, 2021.
    5. Who has become the first recipient of the iconic Mullagh Medal __ Ajinkya Rahane.
      Note:
      ➢ He is the first recipient of the iconic medal which is named after former Australian skipper and cricket Johnny
      Mullagh.
      ➢ Rahane scored 112 runs in the first innings and helped India reach a total of 326 runs in the first innings.
      Books and Authors
    6. Who has authored the book titled ‘Manohar Parrikar -Off the Record’ _ Waman Subha Prabhu.
      Note:
      ➢ The book has been written by senior journalist Waman Subha Prabhu.
      ➢ The book ‘Manohar Parrikar- Off the Record’ is a collection of memories of Mr Prabhu who happened to be with late
      Parrikar during the journey of his life.
      ➢ In the book the author has endeavored to narrate multi-faceted personality of late Manohar Parrikar.
    7. Who has authored the book titled “The Making of Aadhaar: World’s Largest Identity Platform” __ Ram Sewak
      Sharma.
      Note:

    Sharma begins by summing up his experiences during various bureaucratic postings in Jharkhand, ranging from
    streamlining personnel records and digitising public grievances to managing election logistics — all using
    innovative digital means.
    ➢ The learnings from these episodes proved to be the building blocks of the Aadhaar project.

    1. The Maharashtra government has renamed Gorewada International Zoo in Nagpur after __ Balasaheb Thackeray.
      Note:
      ➢ The zoological park will come up on nearly 2,000 hectares forest land.
      ➢ Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray will inaugurate the Indian safari at the zoo on January 26.
      ➢ Three special 40-seat capacity vehicles and an online ticket booking facility will be made available to the people as
      soon after the Indian safari is inaugurated.
    2. Who has authored the book titled ‘Flying Blind: India’s Quest for Global Leadership’ ________Mohamed Zeeshan.
      Note:
      ➢ The book is published by Penguin Random House.
      ➢ The book describes the difficulties that stand has an obstacle to the current India’s foreign policy, each of which
      have led to many instabilities in the foreign policy practice, which in turn has affected India’s interests.
      ➢ It tries to explain why the ordinary Indian citizen should care about foreign policy and how a more proactive
      foreign policy can deliver economic growth at home.
    3. Who has authored the book titled “Ten Lessons for a Post–Pandemic World” __________Fareed Zakaria.
      Note:
      ➢ The book published by Penguin book speaks about the nature of the post pandemic world and the social, political,
      technological and economical effects that may take years to develop.
      ➢ The book with 10 lessons includes the acceleration of natural and biological risk, datedness of the political
      categories, the rise of digital life, globalization and the developing world order split between US and China.
    4. Who has authored the book titled “India 2030: The Rise of a Rajasic Nation” ________Gautam Chikermane.
      Note:
      ➢ The book features 20 themes on various fields ranging from education to healthcare, science, energy, politics and
      foreign policy, that predicts the evolution of India in this decade.
      ➢ The book showcases the numerous aspects of the future that will result in India becoming the world’s 3rd largest
      economy and regional power.
      ➢ This book will act as a roadmap for policymakers and guide for scholars.
    5. Who has authored the book titled “The Law of Emergency Powers: Comparative Common Law Perspectives” ________Dr.
      Abhishek Singhvi & Prof. Khagesh Gautam.
      Note:
      ➢ It presents a detailed study on legal and constitutional provisions of Emergency powers under Article 356.
      ➢ It also includes detailed discussions on Martial law, wartime & peacetime invocations, Constitutional & statutory
      law.
      ➢ The book also compares the emergency powers of India, USA & UK.
    6. Who authored the book titled “The Language of History: Sanskrit Narratives of Muslim Pasts” _______Audrey Truschke.
      Note:
      ➢ Published by Penguin India, the book, The Language of History: Sanskrit Narratives of Muslim Pasts, seeks to
      collect, analyse, and theorize Sanskrit histories of Muslim-led and, later, as Muslims became an integral part of
      Indian cultural and political worlds, Indo-Muslim rule as a body of historical materials.
      Science and Defence
    7. Which defence manufacturing company of India has signed an agreement with European defence company Thales to
      manufacture STARStreak Air Defence System in India __ Bharat Dynamics Limited.

    Note:
    ➢ The Teaming Agreement was signed at a virtual ceremony held on 5 October 2024.
    ➢ BDL will become a part of the STARStreak global supply chain, providing the opportunity for export of the system
    to existing and future STARStreak Air Defence customers, including the UK Armed Forces through this agreement.
    ➢ BDL, as a part of its Global Outreach, is endeavouring to forge alliance with foreign companies to take the “Make in
    India” mission further.

    1. Name the Motor Bikes ambulances that have been created on 350cc Royal Enfield Classic bikes by the Institute of Nuclear
      Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS) _ Rakshita.
      Note:
      ➢ It was developed by DRDO lab Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), New Delhi.
      ➢ It is a bike-based casualty transport emergency vehicle.
      ➢ The customised ‘Rakshita’ ambulances have been created on 350cc Royal Enfield Classic bikes.
      ➢ Rakshita is fitted with a customized reclining Casualty Evacuation Seat (CES).
    2. Joint military exercise ‘Ex-Desert Knight 21’ is to be conducted between India and which country _ France.
      Note:
      ➢ It is expected to see Rafale jets of the two countries engaging in complex maneuvers to enhance operational
      coordination.
      ➢ The aim of the exercise is to provide operational exposure and share best practices towards enhancing combat
      capability.
      ➢ Both the air forces will deploy frontline fighter jets as well as transport, and tanker aircraft in the exercise.
    3. The Union Government has decided to export which missile to friendly foreign countries __ Akash.
      Note:
      ➢ The decision to export the missile systems was taken at a Cabinet meeting presided by Prime Minister Narendra
      Modi.
      ➢ The Akash missile systems have over 96 per cent indigenous components and the weapon can hit targets at a range
      of 25km.
    4. A Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon (SAAW) successfully test fired from which aircraft for the first time by the Hindustan
      Aeronautics Limited (HAL) _________Hawk-I.
      Note:
      ➢ It is the first smart weapon to be fired from an Indian Hawk Mk132 trainer aircraft.
      ➢ The company-owned Hawk-I platform is being extensively used for certification of systems and weapons developed
      indigenously by DRDO and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research labs.
    5. Which Armed Force has signed an MoU with Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers to provide further impetus to
      indigenisation under the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ _________Indian Army.
      Note:
      ➢ Collaboration between the Indian Army and industry started in 1995 with the indigenisation of spares and has
      progressed to major defence platforms and a wide range of weapons and equipment.
      ➢ The MoU has been signed to provide further impetus to indigenisation under the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ and to
      achieve strategic independence by reducing dependence on foreign origin equipment.
    6. A large-scale tri-service joint amphibious exercise AMPHEX – 21 was conducted in __________Andaman & Nicobar.
      Note:

    ➢ The exercise involved participation of Naval ships, amphibious troops of the Army and different types of aircraft
    from the Air force.
    ➢ The exercise was aimed at validating India’s capabilities to safeguard the territorial integrity of it’s island
    territories.
    ➢ It also sought to enhance operational synergy and joint warfighting capabilities amongst the three Services.

    1. Which space organization successfully created a New World Record by launching 143 Satellites in a single mission
      __ SpaceX.
      Note:
      ➢ With this, SpaceX bettered Indian Space Research Organization’s (ISRO) record of deploying 104 satellites in a
      single mission in February 2017.
      ➢ The Launch is also the first dedicated mission for SpaceX under SmallSat ‘Rideshare’ program called Transporter-1.
      ➢ With the launch of the satellites, SpaceX is planning to provide Global broadband internet coverage by 2021.

    Fast Track Objective Arithmetic PDF By Rajesh Verma Download [2024]

    0



    Fast Track Objective Arithmetic Book By Rajesh verma PDF Download 2024

    Hello Aspirants, In this Post, you can find Fast Track Objective Arithmetic Book pdf by Rajesh Verma. This is the latest edition of Rajesh Verma’s Arithmetic book. This book is very useful to have command over the arithmetic section of Quantitative Aptitude asked in various SSC exams like SSC CGL, CHSL, Selection Post, and also for other Railway and Banking Exams.

    Therefore, Toppers also recommend Fastrack Objective Arithmetic by Rajesh Verma pdf to cover your basics of the Arithmetic portion. you will find Previous year Question papers asked in various SSC and other departmental Govt Exams.



    This book gives very lucid and to the point answers and explanations of the questions with examples. After a detailed explanation of every question, there is a short trick also given for the same. That is why This is a very good Book to cover and strengthen your Arithmetic portion.

    So, serious aspirants can definitely go for this book to cover your arithmetic from basic to advance level. if you have a basic understanding of Maths upto 10 level then only studying this book get you through SSC exams .

    Maths is a very important subject if we talk about SSC Examinations, in CGL exam, Maths covers around 250+ marks. A very good level of mathematics is asked in the SSC and other competitive exams. So a candidate must prepare this subject very well and this book is the best to prepare yourself for one of the toughest exams in India. we also recommend you to buy a hard copy of this book this will help the publisher of this book ” Arihant Fastrack Objective Arithmetic by Rajesh Verma “

    You can Also join our Telegram Channel to get the pdf of all the Important books for SSC CGL, CHSL,Railway,Banking and other State Examinations .

    Arihant Fastrack Arithmetic useful for :

    • BANK EXAMS- Bank PO, SBI-PO, IBPS, RBI Exams
    • ENTRANCE EXAM- MBA, MAT, CMAT, GMAT, CAT, IIFT, IGNOU
    • SSC – SSC Combined Preliminary Exam (CGL, CHSL, MTS, Selection post)
    • DEFENCE- Sub-Inspectors of Police, CBI, CPO Exams
    • UPSC & State PCS [Exams- UPSC-CSAT, and other State Services Exams
    • Railway Exams – Railway Recruitment Board Exams
    • Campus Recruitment Tests.

    Contents Of Fast Track Objective Arithmetic Book by Rajesh Verma PDF

    S.N.

    1
    Chapters

    Number System – Numerals • Face Value and Place Value of the Digits in a Number • Types of Numbers • Operations on Numbers • Divisibility Tests Unit’s Place of an Expression
    • Basic Number Theory
    2Number Series
    Types of Series • Types of Questions Asked on Number Series
    3HCF and LCM
    Factors and Multiples • Least Common Multiple (LCM)« Highest Common Factor
    (HCF) • Method to Calculate LCM and HCF of Fractions • Fast Track Techniques
    to Solve the Questions • Method to Solve Questions Based on Bells
    4Simple and Decimal Fractions
    Simple Fraction • Decimal Fraction • Operations on Simple Fractions • Operations on
    Decimal Fractions • Comparison of Simple Fractions • Fast Track Formulae to Solve die
    Questions
    5 Square Root and Cube Root
    Square • Square Root • Properties of Squares and Square Roots • Fast Track Formulae
    to Solve the Questions • Fast Track Techniques to Solve the Questions •
    Cube
    • Cube Root • Properties of Cube and Cube Roots
    6Indices and Surds
    Indices • Surds • Properties of surds • Operations on Surds • Fast Track Techniques
    to Solve the Questions
    7Simplification
    VBODMAS Rule • Basic Formulae
    8Approximation
    Basic Rules to Solve the Problems by Approximation
    9Word Problems Based on Numbers
    Types of Word Problems Based on Numbers
    10 Average
    Average • Properties of Average • Important Formulae Related to Average of Numbers •
    Fast Track Techniques to Solve the Questions • Average Speed
    11Percentage
    Percentage • Formulae to Calculate Percentage • Fast Track Techniques to Solve the
    Questions
    12Profit and Loss
    Basic Formulae Related to Profit and Loss • Fast Track Techniques to Solve die Questions
    13Discount
    Marked Price • Basic Formulae Related to Discount • Successive Discount • Fast Track
    Techniques to Solve die Questions
    14Simple Interest
    Simple Interest (SI) • Instalments • Fast Track Techniques to Solve die Questions
    15Compound Interest
    Basic Formulae Related Compound Interest • Instalments • Fast Track Techniques to
    Solve die Questions
    16True Discount and Banker’s Discount
    True Discount • Fast Track Formulae to Solve die Questions • Banker’s Discount
    17Ratio and Proportion
    Ratio • Comparison of Ratios • Proportion • Fast Track Techniques to Solve die Questions
    18Mixture or Alligation
    Mixture • Rule of Mixture or Alligation • Fast Track Techniques to Solve die Questions
    19Partnership
    Types of Partnership • Types of Partners • Fast Track Techniques to Solve the Questions
    20Unitary Method
    Direct Proportion • Indirect Proportion
    21Problem Based on Ages
    Important Rules for Problem Based on Ages • Fast Track Techniques to Solve the Questions
    22Work and Time
    Basic Rules Related to Work and Time • Fast Track Techniques to Solve the Questions
    23Work and Wages
    Important Points • Fast Track Formulae to Solve die Questions
    24Pipes and Cisterns
    Important Points • Fast Track Techniques to Solve the Questions
    25 Speed, Time and Distance
    Basic Formulae Related to Speed, Time and Distance • Fast Track Techniques to Solve
    the Questions
    26Problems Based on Trains
    Basic Rules Related to Problems Based on Trains • Fast Track Techniques to Solve the
    Questions
    27Boats and Streams
    Basic Formulae Related to Boats and Streams • Fast Track Techniques to Solve die Questions
    28Races and Games of Skill
    Important Terms • Some Facts about Race • Fast Track Techniques to Solve die Questions
    29Clock and Calendar
    Clock • Important Points Related to Clock • Fast Track Techniques to Solve die Questions
    • Calender • Ordinary Year • Leap Year • Odd Days
    30 Linear Equations
    Linear Equations in One, Two and Three Variables • Metiiods of Solving Linear Equations
    • Consistency of the System of Linear Equations
    31Quadratic Equations
    Important Points Related to Quadratic Equations • Methods of Solving Quadratic
    Equations • Fast Track Formulae to Solve die Questions
    32Permutations and Combinations
    Permutation • Cases of Permutation • Combination • Cases of Combination • Factorial •
    Fundamental Principles of Counting • Fast Track Formulae to Solve die Questions
    33 Probability
    Terms Related to Probability • Event • Rules/Theorems Related to Probability. • Types of
    Questions
    34Area and Perimeter
    Area • Perimeter • Triangle • Properties of Triangle • Quadrilateral • Regular Polygon •
    Circle • Fast Track Techniques to Solve the Questions
    35Volume and Surface Area
    Volume • Surface Area • Cube • Cuboid • Cylinder • Cone • Sphere • Prism • Pyramid •
    Fast Track Techniques to Solve the Questions
    36Geometry
    Point • Line • Angle • Triangle • Congruency of Triangles • Similarity of Triangles •
    Quadrilateral • Polygons • Circle
    37Coordinate Geometry
    Rectangular Coordinate Axes • Quadrants • Distance Formula • Basic Points Related to
    Straight Lines
    38Trigonometry
    Measurement of Angles • Relation between Radian and Degrees • Trigonometric Ratios •
    Trigonometric Identities • Sign of Trigonometric Functions • Trigonometric Ratios of
    Combined Angles
    39Height and Distance
    Line of Sight • Horizontal Line • Angle of Elevation Angle of Depression
    40Data Table
    41Pie Chart
    42Bar Chart
    Types of Bar Chart
    43Line Graph
    Types of Line Graph
    44Mixed Graph
    45Data Sufficiency
    Fast Track Practice Sets

    Table of Content

    About Fastrack Objective Arithmetic Book PDF

    NameFastrack Objective Arithmetic book PDF
    Pages1727
    PDF Size30 MB
    PDF QuailtyExcellent Quality
    LanguageEnglish and Hindi
    Publication credit :Arihant publication

    Note: It would be better to buy a hard copy of Arihant’s Fastrack Objective Arithmetic Book from the link below. we recommend using pdf only for research and analysis purpose only. Due to Copyrighted Material, we cannot provide a direct download link for Fastrack Objective Arithmetic by Rajesh Verma pdf, but you can get this book from our Telegram Channel.

    Disclaimer – Hello, edumo.in is designed for education. We only provide Link and Materials already available on the Internet. we did not modify any pages or any content of this document, also we neither created nor scanned this book. SSC Kiran English language book pdf is the copyright protected property of Arihant Publication

    If you think we are violating the copyrights, feel free to contact us at [email protected] and our team will remove the download links as soon as possible. Thank you !

    You can also check Previous year papers tab to get previous Year Question Papers of SSC CGL, CHSL, RRB NTPC, Railway Exams, Selection post Exams papers with detailed solutions.

    Also Check :
    SSC CGL 2019 Previous Year Papers with Solution

    GET PYQ OF SSC RAILWAY EXAMS WITH DETAILED SOLUTIONS



    Plinth To Paramount by Neetu Singh [2024] Pdf Download

    0



    Plinth To Paramount Book By Neetu Singh Vol 1 PDF 2024 Download

    Get English Book Plinth To paramount PDF by Neetu Singh. This book is very useful to cover general English topics and is highly recommended by the toppers in SSC and other competitive exams. In this Book you will find all the information related to important topics to improve your English Grammer Rules in a very precise manner with examples and usages.

    This book is prepared under the guidance of Neetu Singh mam( Founder of KD Campus). Apart from Grammer Rules this Book also contains a Vocabulary section which includes One-word substitution, synonyms, antonyms, idioms and phrases, phrasal verbs, important and frequently asked Prepositions for SSC and One day competitive exams. You can download this book from the link given below to directly save to your device.



    English is a very important subject if we talk about SSC Examinations. A very good level of English is asked in the SSC and other competitive exams. So a candidate must prepare English very well and this book is the best to prepare yourself for one of the toughest exams in India. we also recommend you to buy a hard copy of this book this will help the publisher of this book ” Plinth To Paramount Book PDF By Neetu Singh Vol 1“.

    You can Also join our Telegram Channel to get the pdf of all the Important books for SSC CGL, CHSL,Railway,Banking and other State Examinations .

    Contents Of Plinth To Paramount by Neetu Singh Book PDF 2024

    S.N.

    1
    Chapters

    VERB (BASIC)
    2TENSE
    3PASSIVE VOICE
    4NARRATION
    5QUESTION TAG
    6SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT
    7CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
    8VERB (ADVANCE)
    9NOUN
    10PRONOUN
    11ADJECTIVE
    12CONJUNCTION
    13ARTICLE
    14PREPOSITION
    15ADVERB
    16WORDS OFTEN CONFUSED & MISUSED
    17VOCABULARIES
    18SYNONYMS (PRACTICE SET)
    19ANTONYMS (PRACTICE SET)
    20ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION
    21ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION (PRACTICE SET)
    22IDIOMS & PHRASES – 1
    23IDIOMS & PHRASES – 2
    24IDIOMS & PHRASES (PRACTICE SET)
    Table of Content

    This Book contains a total of 24 chapters divided into several sub topics which are explained in a lucid and comprehensive manner with examples and questions .

    Join Our Telegram channel for Regular updates and to get PDFs of all other Books for SSC exams.

    About Plinth To Paramount By Neetu Singh PDF 2024

    Name From Plinth to Paramount English Book by Neetu Singh
    Pages424
    PDF Size11 MB
    PDF QuailtyBest Quality
    LanguageEnglish and Hindi
    Publication credit :KD Campus

    Note: It would be better to buy a hard copy of this book from the link below. we recommend using pdf only for research and analysis purpose only.Due to Copyrighted Material we cannot provide a direct download link for this book, but you can get pdf of this book ” From Plinth to Paramount by Neetu Singh pdf ” from our Telegram Channel


    Disclaimer – Hello, edumo.in is designed for education. We only provide Link and Materials already available on the Internet. we did not modify any pages or any content of this document, also we neither created nor scanned this. This pdf is the copyright protected property of KD Publication

    If you think we are violating the copyrights, feel free to contact us at [email protected] and our team will remove the download links as soon as possible. Thank you!

    you can also connect with us on various social meadia platforms for free study material for SSC exams like SSC CGL , CHSL ,Selection Post ,Railway, banking Exams.