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List of Major Seaports in India PDF

Manish Aggarwal
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here is the list of major seaports in India PDF for different Competitive Exams like SCC CGL, SSC CHSL, SSC CPO, MTS, NDA, CDS, DSSSB, NTPC, FCI. Delhi Metro, and other exams. All the important sea ports in India pdf.

PORT NAMESTATEBUILT-INCOAST
Deendayal Gujarat1950Western
MumbaiMaharashtra1870Western
Jawaharlal NehruMaharashtra1989Western
MormugoaGoa1888Western
MangaloreKarnataka1974Western
CochinKerala1926Western
HaldiaWest Bengal1967Eastern
ParadipOdisha1962Eastern
VishakhapatnamAndhra Pradesh1933Eastern
ChennaiTamil Nadu1881Eastern
EnnoreTamil Nadu2001Eastern
TuticorinTamil Nadu1974Eastern
Port BlairAndaman Islands1789Eastern
MundraGujarat2001Northern

Mahatma Gandhi national Fellowship (2021-23) | MGNF | IIM Banglore MGNF

Manish Aggarwal
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Mahatma Gandhi National Fellowship(MGNF 2021-23)

The Mahatma Gandhi National Fellowship (MGNF) is an opportunity for young, dynamic individuals to contribute to enhancing skill development and promote economic development. 

The two-year Fellowship seeks to combine classroom sessions (Academic Module) host IIMs  with an intensive field immersion at the district level (District Immersion) to create credible plans and identify barriers in raising employment, economic output, and promote livelihoods in rural areas.

MGNF is a Certificate Program in Public Policy and Management offered by IIMs. It has been designed at the initiative of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), Government of India (GoI) and implemented in collaboration with State Skill Development Missions (SSDMs).

MGNF 2021-23 will be rolled out nationally in more than 660 district across India. The program will be hosted by 9 IIMs (IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Bangalore, IIM Jammu, IIM Kozhikode, IIM Lucknow, IIM Nagpur, IIM Ranchi, IIM Udaipur and IIM Visakhapatnam) separately with IIM Bangalore managing the common admission process.

MGNF Fellowship Programme requirements:

  • Should be a citizen of India
  • Age between 21-30 years at the time of application
  • At least a graduate in any discipline (Engineering, Law, Medicine, Social Sciences, etc.) from a recognized university or a post-graduate from a recognized university
  • Three years of work experience after secondary schooling in the social/non-profit sector with an interest in working in rural areas is preferred. However, individuals with no work experience and a strong motivation to work in this area may apply. 
  • Ability to express proficiency in the official language used in the state government  

Certificate of Completion: MGNF is a Certificate Program in Public Policy and Management offered by host IIMs. It has been designed at the initiative of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), Government of India (GoI). 

About MGNF Fellowship 2021 – IIMB

  • The fellowship is a unique opportunity to promote skill development in district economies. 
  • The two-year blended program combines classroom sessions at host IIMs with mentorship of Fellows while in district.
  • It provides an opportunity to engage with schemes and institutions at the district level to strengthen institutions and improve skill development, link markets and create growth.
  • Candidates selected from the 2021-23 admissions cycle will be fully funded by MSDE.
  • On joining the program, the candidate will receive a stipend of Rs. 50,000 per month during Year 1 of the program. On completing the requirements of Year 1, the candidate will receive a stipend of Rs. 60,000 per month during Year 2 of the program.

MGNF Selection Process 2021- IIMB

Applicants will be short-listed on the basis of:

  • A multiple choice-based aptitude exam to test the applicant’s General Awareness (GA), Quantitative Ability (QA), Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) and Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC). This will be physically conducted in each of the state capitals keeping in mind physical distancing norms and other relevant safeguards considering COVID-19. 
  • Candidates shortlisted after the MCQ based written exam will be invited for personal interaction comprising of three parts; namely Case Writing Ability (CWA) written exam, personal interview, and written Language Proficiency Test (LPT) to judge the candidate’s fit, motivation, and proficiency in the official language of the state applied for respectively. These interviews will be conducted in the state capitals. 

Available Seats for MGNF 2021-23

660+ Seats

Stipend for MGNF- IIMB

  • Year 1: Rs. 50,000 per month
  • Year 2: Rs. 60,000 per month

For more queries, please contact:

Admission Office
Indian Institute of Management Bangalore
Bannerghatta Road
Bangalore- 560076
Email: [email protected]
Phone No: +91-9316440502, +91-8433527954, +91-8433527956

List of Wildlife Sanctuaries in India PDF

Manish Aggarwal
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List of Wildlife Sanctuary in India PDF

Here is the List of wildlife sanctuaries in India pdf– download Complete list of Important Wildlife Sanctuaries in India PDF 2021 for different competitive exams like ssc cgl, ssc chsl, ssc cpo, NDA, MGNF, DSSSB etc.

list of wildlife sanctuaries in india pdf
List of Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
S.No.WILD LIFE SANCTUARIES IN INDIALOCATIONArea
1.Dachigam Wildlife SanctuaryJammu and Kashmir141km2
2.Jim Corbett National ParkUttrakhand1318.54 km2 (including core area 520 km2 and buffer area 797.72 km2)
3.Sunderbans Wildlife SanctuaryWest Bengal10,000 km2 (60% in Bangladesh and Remainder in India)
4.Manas Wildlife SanctuaryAssam950 km2
5.Kaziranga National ParkAssam430 km2
6.Ranthambore National ParkRajasthan392 km2
7.Keoladeo Bird Sanctuary / Bharatpur National ParkRajasthan29 km2
8.Sasan Gir National ParkGujarat1,412 km2
9.Kanha National ParkMadhya Pardesh940 km2
10.Periyar Wild Life SanctuaryKerala305 km2
11.Vedanthangal Bird SanctuaryTamil Nadu0.3 km2
12.Sariska National ParkRajasthan866 km2
13.Mundanthurai Wildlife SanctuaryTamil Nadu895 km2
14.Annamalai Wildlife SanctuaryTamil Nadu958 km2
15.Campbell Bay National ParkGreat Nicobar Island426 km2
16.Dudhwa National ParkUttar Pradesh490.3 km2
17.Nanda Devi Biosphere ReserveUttrakhand630.33 km2
18.Hemis National ParkJammu & Kashmir4,400 km2
19.Bandhavgarh National ParkMadhya Pradesh446 km2
20.Pench National ParkMadhya Pradesh257 km2
21.Kanchendzonga National ParkSikkim1,784 km2
22.Bandipur National ParkKarnataka874 km2
23.Wandur National Park/ Mahatama Gandhi Marine National ParkAndaman Island281.5 km2
24.Dandeli Wildlife SanctuaryKarnataka866.41 km2
25.Valley Of Flowers National ParkUttarakhand87.50 km2
26.Panna National ParkMadhya Pardesh542.67 km2
27.Balpakram National ParkMeghalaya200 km2
28.Similipal National ParkOdisha2,750 km2
29.Kudremukh National ParkKarnataka600.32 km2
30.Eravikulam National ParkKerala97 km2
31.Bannerghatta National ParkKarnataka104. 3 km2
32.Chinnar Wildlife SanctuaryKerala90.44 km2
33.Dibru Saikhowa Wildlife SanctuaryAssam350 km2
34.National Chambal SanctuaryRajasthan5,400 km2
35.Orang National ParkAssam78.81 km2
36.Nameri National ParkAssam200 km2
37.Gorumara National ParkWest Bengal80 km2
38.Nokrek National ParkMeghalaya47.48 km2
39.Namdapha National ParkArunachal Pradesh1,985 km2
40.Gulf Of Kutch National ParkGujarat162.9 km2
41.Silent Valley National ParkKerala236.74 km2
42.Gulf Of Mannar Marine National ParkTamil Nadu560 km2
43.Betla National ParkJharkhand979 km2 approx.
44.Desert National ParkRajasthan3,162 km2
45.Harike WetlandPanjab41 km2
46.South Button Island National ParkAndaman Islands5 km2
47.Eturnagaram Wildlife SanctuaryTelangana812 km2
48.Bhimbandh Wildlife SanctuaryBihar681.99 km2
49.Palamau Tiger ReserveJharkhand1,026 km2
50.Mudumalai National ParkTamil Nadu321 km2
51.Galathea National ParkAndaman and Nicobar Islands110 km2
52.Middle Button Island National ParkAndaman and Nicobar Islands64 km2
53.Interview Island Wildlife SanctuaryAndaman and Nicobar Islands133 km2 approx.
54.Landfall Island Wildlife SanctuaryAndaman and Nicobar Islands29.28 km2
55.Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger ReserveAndhra Pradesh3,568 km2
56.Koundinya Wildlife SanctuaryAndhra Pradesh357.6 km2
57.Pulicat Lake Bird SanctuaryAt the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu481 km2
58.Pocharam Forest & Wildlife SanctuaryTelangana130 km2
59.Pakhui Tiger ReserveArunachal Pradesh862 km2
60.Eaglenest Wildlife SanctuaryArunachal Pradesh218 km2
61.Hoollongapar Gibbon SanctuaryAssam20.99 km2
62.Pong Dam SanctuaryHimachal Pradesh475 km2
63.Sharavathi Valley Wildlife SanctuaryKarnataka431 km2
64.Nauradehi Wildlife SanctuaryMadhya Pradesh1,197 km2
65.Gangotri National ParkUttarakhand2,390 km2
66.Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National ParkTamil Nadu737 km2
67.Rajaji National ParkUttarakhand820 km2
68.Nagarahole National ParkKarnataka642.39 km2
69.Tadoba Andhari Tiger ReserveMaharashtra625.4 km2
70.Papikonda National ParkAndhra Pradesh1,012.86 km2
71.Valmiki National ParkBiharForest area is about 900 km2 out of which the Valmiki Sanctuary is 880km2 and spread of the National Park is about 335km2
72.Pakhal Wildlife SanctuaryTelangana860 km2
73.Kinnerasani Wildlife SanctuaryTelangana635.40 km2
74.Kaimur Wildlife SanctuaryBihar1,342 km2
75.Changtang Wildlife SanctuaryJammu & Kashmir4,000 km2
76.Sathyamangalam Wildlife SanctuaryTamil Nadu1,411.6 km2
77.Askot Musk Deer SanctuaryUttarakhand599.93 km2
78.Dibang Wildlife SanctuaryArunachal Pradesh4,149 km2
79.SonaiRupai Wildlife SanctuaryAssam175 km2
80.Achanakmar Wildlife SanctuaryChhattisgarh551.55 km2
81.Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife SanctuaryGujarat607.70 km2
82.Indian Wild Ass SanctuaryGujarat4,954 km2
83.Narayan Sarovar SanctuaryGujarat444.23 km2
84.BiligirirangaSwamy Temple Wildlife SanctuaryKarnataka540 km2
85.Cauvery Wildlife SanctuaryKarnataka526.96 km2
86.Ratapani Tiger ReserveMadhya Pradesh688 km2
87.TamorPingla Wildlife SanctuaryChhattisgarh608.55 km2
88.Bhadra Wildlife SanctuaryKarnataka492.46 km2
89.Parambikulam Wildlife SanctuaryKerala285 km2
90.Koyna Wildlife SanctuaryMaharashtra423.55 km2
91.Gautala Autramghat SanctuaryMaharashtra260 km2
92.Nalbana Bird SanctuaryOdisha15.53 km2
93.Sita Mata Wildlife SanctuaryRajasthan422.95 km2
94.Shenbagathoppu Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife SanctuaryTamil Nadu480 km2
95.Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin SanctuaryBihar50 km stretch of Ganges River
96.Pachmarhi Biosphere ReserveMadhya Pradesh4926.28km2

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Important Awards and Honours 2021[PDF]- Download for SSC Exams

Manish Aggarwal
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List of all Important Awards and Honours 2021 PDF

Here is the List of all important Awards and Honours given in the year 2021– All important Awards and Honours 2021[PDF] Download for all Competitive exams in 2021 like SSC CGL 2021, SSC CHSL 2021, SSC CPO, DSSSB, NDA, IIM-MGNF, and other competitive exams.

April 2021

AwardeeAward
Dr Sharankumar LimbaleSaraswati Samman 2020
Maggie O’Farrell’s ‘Hamnet’National Book Critics Circle Prize
Rajinikanth51st Dadasaheb Phalke Award
Biswabhushan Harichandan (Governor of Andhra Pradesh)Kalinga Ratna Samman 2021
Aniyan MidhunSouth Asian Wushu Championship
Prof. Suman Chakraborty30th GD Birla Award for Scientific Research
Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey David Ullman2020 Association for Computing Machinery A.M. Turing Award
Guneet Monga (Filmmaker)Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters, the second-highest civilian French honour
Yusuff Ali M. AAbu Dhabi’s Top Civilian Award
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)National Award for Innovation Training Practices 2019-2020
Kane Williamson (New Zealand cricket player)Sir Richard Hadlee Medal
‘Puglya’ (Name of Marathi Film)Best Foreign Language Feature Award at Moscow International Film Festival 2021
Roberto Benigni78th Venice International Film Festival
Aditya Birla Group’s Birla Cellulose LimitedUN’s National Innovative and Sustainable Supply Chain Award
Rumana SehgalNelson Mandela World Humanitarian Award 2021 by the Diplomatic Mission Global Peace
Dr Krithi K Karanth‘Wild Innovator Award’ by Wild Elements Foundation
IIT KharagpurCoreNet Global Academic Challenge 6.0
ESAF Small Finance Bank‘Great Place to Work’ by the Great Place to Work Institute
Carmen Maria MachadoRathbones Folio Prize 2021 for her book titles as ‘ In the Dream House: A Memoir’
HDFC Bank‘India’s Best Bank for SME’s’ at the Asiamoney Best Bank Awards

March 2021

AwardeeAward
The Hindu GroupSouth Asian Digital Media Awards by WAN IFRA (World Association of News Publishers), being named as ‘Champion Publisher of the Year’
Amitabh Bachchan2021 Film Archive Award by The International Federation of Film Archives (FIAF)
Mahamadou Issoufou (President of Niger)2020 Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership
Ravichandran Ashwin (India)ICC Men’s Player of the Month for February 2021
Tammy Beaumont (England)ICC Women’s Player of the Month for February 2021
Koneru Humpy (Indian Chess Player)BBC Indian Sportswoman of the year award
Anju Bobby George (Indian Athlete)BBC Lifetime Achievement award
Manu Bhaker (Indian Shooter)BBC Emerging Player-of-the-Year award
Indian Council of Agricultural Research(ICAR)King Bhumibol World Soil Day 2020 Award by Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)
Gowsalya ShankarInternational Woman of Courage Award 2021
Anne Lacaton and Jean-Philippe VassalPritzker Architecture Prize 2021
NTPC Ltd‘Role Model’ Award’ at the 11th CII National HR Excellence Awards 2020-21
For 2019 Late Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said of OmanGandhi Peace Prize
For 2020 Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur RahmanGandhi Peace Prize
Prof. Sharad PagareVyas Samman 2020
Asha BhosleMaharashtra Bhushan Award 2020
IIT KharagpurCoreNet Global Academic Challenge 6.0
ESAF Small Finance Bank‘Great Place to Work’ by the Great Place to Work Institute
Carmen Maria MachadoRathbones Folio Prize 2021 for her book titles as ‘ In the Dream House: A Memoir’
HDFC Bank‘India’s Best Bank for SME’s’ at the Asiamoney Best Bank Awards

February 2021

AwardeeAward
AR Rahman (Music Composer) and Saidapet Hari Krishnan (Social Activist)4th edition of Alert Being Icon Awards
Robert Irwin1st prize in Wildlife Photographer of the Year People’s Choice Award Contest
‘Koozhangal’50th International Film Festival Rotterdam 2021
Bangalore International Airport Limited’s (Kempegowda International Airport Bengaluru)Airports Council International World’s ‘Voice of the Customer’ award
Dr Shobhna Kapoor, Dr Antara Banerjee, Dr Sonu Gandhi and Dr Ritu GuptaScience and Engineering Research Board (SERB) Women Excellence Award 2021
S. Theodore BaskaranSanctuary Lifetime Service Award 2020 by Sanctuary Nature Foundation
YS Jagan Mohan ReddySkoch Chief Minister of the Year Award
Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB)5th Asia Environmental Enforcement Award 2020 under the Innovation category by UNEP
Manasa VaranasiVLCC Femina Miss India World 2020
Union Bank of India‘Best Service Provider’ in HR and ‘Best Institution’ for ‘Excellence in Learning and Development’ at the 29th Global HRD Congress Awards
Anjali BharadwajInternational Anti-Corruption Champions Award
PM Narendra Modi‘CERA Week Global Energy and Environment Leadership Award’

January 2021

AwardeeAward
V K Yadav‘Eminent Engineer Award for the Year 2020’
Ramesh Pokhriyal NishankSahitya Gaurav Samman 2021
Pandit Satish Vyas96th Tansen Music Festival, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh
Anhinav Kala Parishad96th Tansen Music Festival, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh
Dr Raghu Ram PillarisettiMost Excellent Order of the British Empire in Queen Elizabeth II’s 2021 New Year’s Honours List
Ministry of Tribal AffairsSKOCH Challenger Award for Best performance in e-governance category
Ministry of Panchayati RajSKOCH Challenger Award for Best performance in e-governance category
AIIMS BhubaneswarKayakalp Award
Biswajit Chatterjee‘Indian Personality of the Year’ award at IFFI
Nikhil Srivastava2021 Michael and Sheila Held Prize
Dr Rajendra Kumar BhandariSubhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar 2021
Ram Temple Tableau of Uttar PradeshFirst prize in Republic Day 2021
MeghalayaNational Award for Best Electoral Practices 2020

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List of Important Books and Authors 2021- SSC Exams [Download]

Manish Aggarwal
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List of important Books Released in 2021- Books & Authors

Here is the List of all important books released in the year 2021– All important Books and Authors 2021 [PDF] Download for all Competitive exams in 2021 like SSC CGL 2021, SSC CHSL 2021, SSC CPO, DSSSB, NDA, IIM-MGNF, and other competitive exams.

Books and authors 2021, Important books and authors 2021 pdf ssc cgl
Important Books and Authors 2021

March 2021

Authors NameBook Name
Anindya Dutta‘Advantage India: The Story of Indian Tennis’
Evan OsnosJoe Biden: American Dreamer
Shrabani Basu‘The Mystery of the Parsee Lawyer: Arthur Conan Doyle, George Edalji and the case of the foreigner in the English Village’
Rajiv Malhotra‘Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Power: 5 Battlegrounds’
Anant Vijay‘Dynasty to Democracy: The Untold Story of Smriti Irani’s Triumph’
Prakash Javadekar‘The Green Queens of India- A Nation’s Pride’
AS Pannerselvan‘Karunanidhi: A Life’
Susmita Mukherjee‘Baanjh: Incomplete Lives of Complete Women’
Ranjit Hoskote‘Hunchprose’
Shobha Tharoor Srinivasan‘Prince with a Paintbrush: The Story of Raja Ravi Varma’
Indra Nooyi‘My Life in Full: Work, Family and Our Future’
Jahnavi Barua‘Undertow’
Lt Gen AK Singh and Brig. Narendra Kumar‘Battle Ready for 21st Century’
Sanjaya Baru‘India’s Power Elite: Caste, Class and Cultural Revolution’
Dr. Deepak Ravindran‘The Pain-Free Mindset: 7 Steps to Taking Control and Overcoming Chronic Pain’
Katharine Hayhoe‘Saving Us: A Climate Scientist’s Case for Hope and Healing in a Dividend World’
Dr M Ramachandran‘Bringing Governments and People Closer’
Samir Soni‘My Experiments with Silence’
Danish Khan and Ruhi Khan‘Escaped: True Stories of Indian Fugitives in London’
Jeet Thayil‘Names of the Women’
Namit Arora‘Indians: A Brief History of a Civilization’
Vivek Wadhwa, Ismail Amla and Alex Salkever‘From Incremental to Exponential’
Vinod Kapri‘1232 km: The Long Journey Home’
Neha Sinha‘Wild and Wilful: Tale of 15 Iconic Indian Species’
Daribha Lyndem‘Name Place Animal Things’

February 2021

Authors NameBook Name
Seth Rogen‘Yearbook’
Pavan C. Lall‘Yes Man: The Untold Story of Rana Kapoor’
Dalai Lama‘The Little Book of Encouragement’
Jhumpa Lahiri‘Whereabouts’
Vineet Bajpai‘1857- The Sword of Mastann’
Dr K N Bhandari‘Parliamentary Messenger in Rajasthan’
Hunter Biden (Son of US President Joe Biden)‘Beautiful Things’ A Memoir
Sangeet Paul Choudary‘Platform Scale: For A Post-Pandemic World’
Former Vice President Mohammad Hamid Ansari‘By Many a Happy Accident: Recollections of a Life’
Meghna Pant‘The Terrible, Horrible, Very Bad Good News’
RP Gupta‘Turn Around India: 2020- Surmounting Past Legacy’
Priyanka Chopra Jonas‘Unfinished’
Peter Mukerjea‘Starstruck: Confessions of a TV Executive’
Dan Morain‘Kamala’s Way: An American Life’
Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari‘Mapping Love’
Arun Karmarkar‘Tipane Kashmirchi (Notes on Kashmir), Untold Stories’
Irwin Allan Sealy‘ASOCA: A Sutra
Kavita Kane‘Sarasvati’s Gift’
Air Marshal Retd Bharat Kumar‘The Epic Battle of Longewala’
Arun Kumar‘Indian Economy’s Greatest Crisis: impact of Coronavirus and the Raod Ahead’
Ashis Ghatak‘Louiz Banks: A Symphony of Love’
Ramesh Kandula‘Maverick Messiah: A Political Biography of N T Rama Rao’
Justice A K Rajan‘Agriculture Acts 2020’
Shweta Taneja‘They Found What/They Made What?
Dr Darlie O Koshy‘Runway to Skilled India’
Srikanth Ram‘Leadership Lessons from 22 Yards’
Ram Madhav‘Because India Comes First’
Kabir Bedi‘Stories I Must Tell: The Journey of an Actor’
Olga Tokarczuk‘The Lost Soul’
Karan Puri‘#METOO’
Dr Avinuo Kire‘The Last Light of Glory Days: Stories from Nagaland’
Snigdha Poonam‘India: A Scamstar Born Every Minute’

January 2021

Authors NameBook Name
KS Vijayanath‘Sabarimala Vijnaanakosham’
Alfredo Coveli‘Vahana Masterclass’
R. GiridharanRight Under Our Nose
R. KaushikIndia’s 71-Year Test: The Journey to Triumph in Australia
Lt. Gen. Konsam Himalay Singh‘Making of a General-A Himalayan Echo’
Romila Thapar‘Gazing Eastwards: Of Buddhist Monks and Revolutionaries in China, 1957’
S Y Quraishi‘The Population Myth: Islam, Family Planning and Politics in India’
Vidhu Vinod Chopra and Abhijat Joshi’‘Unscripted: Conversations on Life and Cinema’
Ramachandra Guha‘The Commonwealth of Cricket’
Waman Subha Prabhu‘Manohar Parrikar-Off the Record’
Dr APJM Nazema Maraikayar and Dr Y S Rajan‘Abdul Kalam- Ninaivugalukku Maranamillai’
Mohamed ZeeshanFlying Blind: India’s Quest for Global Leadership
Gautam Chikermane‘India 2030: The Rise of a Rajasic Nation’
Dr Abhishek Singhvi and Prof. Khagesh Gautam‘The Law of Emergency Powers: Comparative Common Law Perspectives’
Arun Sengupta and Partha Mukherjee‘Soumitra Chatterjee: A Life in Cinema, Theatre, Poetry and Painting’
Andre De Grasse and Robert Budd‘Race With Me!’

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Indian Polity Quiz-1 GS SSC CGL

Manish Aggarwal
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1. A federal structure for India was first put forward by the :
(1) Act of 1909 (2) Act of 1919
(3) Act of 1935 (4) Act of 1947

The Government of India Act 1935, the voluminous
and final constitutional effort at governing British
India, articulated three major goals: establishing a
loose federal structure, achieving provincial autonomy,
and safeguarding minority interests through separate
electorates. The federal provisions, intended to unite
princely states and British India at the centre, were
not implemented because of ambiguities in
safeguarding the existing privileges of princes. In
February 1937, however, provincial autonomy became
a reality when elections were held.

2. Which of the following exercised the most profound influence in framing the Indian Constitution?


(1) British Constitution
(2) US Constitution
(3) Irish Constitution
(4) The Government of India Act, 1935

(4) The most profound influence was exercised by
the Government of India Act of 1935. Such features
as the federal scheme, office of governor, power of
federal judiciary, emergency powers etc were drawn
from this Act. The British practice influenced the
lawmaking procedures, rule of law, system of single
citizenship, besides, of course, the model of a
parliamentary government. The US Constitution
inspired details on the independence of judiciary,
judicial review, fundamental rights, and the removal
of Supreme Court and High Court judges. The Irish
Constitution was the source of the Directive
Principles, method of Presidential elections, and the
nomination of members of Rajya Sabha by the
President.

3. How does the Constitution of India describe India as?


(1) A federation of States and Union Territories
(2) A Union of States
(3) Bharatvarsh
(4) A federated nation

(2) With its adoption, the Union of India officially
became the modern and contemporary Republic of
India and it replaced the Government of India Act
1935 as the country’s fundamental governing
document. The Constitution declares India to be a
sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic,
assuring its citizens of justice, equality, and liberty,
and endeavours to promote fraternity among them.

4. The system of judicial review originated in


(1) India                        (2) Gemany
(3) Russia                     (4) U.S.A.

(4) Judicial review is the doctrine under which
legislative and executive actions are subject to review
(and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. It is an
example of the separation of powers in a modern
governmental system (where the judiciary is one of
three branches of government). Is is one of the main
characteristics of government in the Republic of the
United States. In the United States, federal and state
courts (at all levels, both appellate and trial) are able
to review and declare the “constitutionality”, or
agreement with the Constitution (or lack there of) of
legislation that is relevant to any case properly within
their jurisdiction. In American legal language, “judicial
review” refers primarily to the adjudication of
constitutionality of statutes, especially by the Supreme
Court of the United States.

5. Preventive detention means–


(1) detention for interrogation
(2) detention after interrogation
(3) detention without interrogation
(4) detention for cognisable offence.

(3) Preventive detention is an imprisonment that is
putatively justified for non-punitive purposes. In
contrast to this, under preventive detention the
government can imprison a person for some time
without a criminal charge. It means that if the
government feels that a person being at liberty can be a threat to the law and order or the unity and
integrity of the nation, it can detain or arrest that
person to prevent him from doing this possible harm

6. What was the basis for constituting the Constituent Assembly of India ?


(1) The Resolution of the Indian National Congress
(2) The Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946

(3) The Indian Independence Act, 1947
(4) The resolutions of the Provincial/State Legislatures of the Dominion of India

(2) The Constituent Assembly of India was elected to
write the Constitution of India. The Constituent
Assembly was set up while India was still under
British rule, following negotiations between Indian
leaders and members of the 1946 Cabinet Mission
to India from the United Kingdom. The Assembly
members were elected to it indirectly by the members
of the individual provincial legislative assemblies, and
initially included representatives for those provinces
which came to form part of Pakistan, some of which
are now within Bangladesh.

7. From the Constitution of which country the provision of Federation was borrowed while framing the Constitution of India ?


(1) USA            (2) UK
(3) Canada       (4) Switzerland

 (3) Though the basic features of Indian Constitution
are based on the Government of India Act, 1935, it
has many features which were borrowed from many
foreign constitutions. It was from the Canadian
Constitution that India borrowed a quasi-federal form
of government (a federal system with a strong central
government) and the idea of Residual Powers.

8. Who among the following was not a member of the Consti-tuent Assembly established in July 1946 ?


(1) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(2) K M Munshi
(3) Mahatma Gandhi
(4) Abul Kalam Azad

(3) The Constituent Assembly of India was elected to
write the Constitution of India. Some of its prominent
members were Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Maulana
Abul Kalam Azad, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Acharya
J.B. Kriplani, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Smt. Sarojini
Naidu, Shri Hare-Krushna Mahatab, Pandit Govind
Ballabh Pant, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Shri Sarat Chandra
Bose, Shri C. Rajagopalachari and Shri M. Asaf Ali.

9. Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution ?


(1) J. B. Kripalani
(2) Rajendra Prasad
(3) J. L. Nehru
(4) B. R. Ambedkar

(4) On 29 August, 1947, the Drafting Committee was
appointed, with Dr B. R. Ambedkar as the Chairman
along with six other members assisted by a
constitutional advisor. These members were
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi (K M Munshi, Ex- Home
Minister, Bombay), Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer (ExAdvocate General, Madras State), N Gopalaswami
Ayengar (Ex-Prime Minister, J&K and later member
of Nehru Cabinet), B L Mitter (Ex-Advocate General,
India), Md. Saadullah (Ex- Chief Minister of Assam,
Muslim League member) and D P Khaitan (Scion of
Khaitan Business family and a renowned lawyer). The
constitutional advisor was Sir Benegal Narsing Rau
(who became First Indian Judge in International Court
of Justice, 1950–54)

10. India is a republic because—


(1) it is democratic country
(2) It is a parliamentary democracy
(3) the head of the state is elected
for a definite period
(4) All of these

(3) India is a republic because India elects its supreme
head. It is called a republic because of the applicable
definition of a republic: a form of government in which
representatives are entitled to act on behalf of the
people whom they represent.

11. Who was the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly of India ?


(1) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(2) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
(3) Sir B.N. Rao
(4) Shri K.M. Munshi

(3) Benegal Narsing Rau was an Indian bureaucrat,
jurist, diplomat and statesman known for his key
role in drafting the Constitution of India. He was also
India’s representative to the United Nations Security
Council from 1950 to 1952. B.N. Rau was appointed
as the Constitutional Adviser to the Constituent
Assembly in formulating the Indian Constitution. He
was responsible for the general structure of the its
democratic framework of the Constitution and
prepared its original draft. The President of the
Constituent Assembly Dr. Rajendra Prasad, before
signing the Constitution on 26 November, 1949,
thanked Rau for having ‘worked honorarily all the time that he was here, assisting the assembly not
only with his knowledge and erudition but also
enabled the other members to perform their duties
with thoroughness and intelligence by supplying them
with the material on which they could work.’ 

12. Which of the following countries has introduced “direct democracy”?


(1) Russia       (2) India
(3) France       (4) Switzerland

(4) Direct democracy is a form of democracy in which
people vote on policy initiatives directly, as opposed
to a representative democracy in which people vote
for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives.
Many countries that are representative democracies
allow for three forms of political action that provide
limited direct democracy: referendum (plebiscite),
initiative, and recall. Referendums can include the
ability to hold a binding vote on whether a given law
should be rejected. This effectively grants the
populace which holds suffrage a veto on a law adopted
by the elected legislature (one nation to use this
system is Switzerland).

13. Who was the President of the Republic of India who consistently described Indian Secularism as ‘Sarva Dharma Samabhav’?


(1) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan
(2) Dr. Zakir Hussain
(3) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(4) Gaini Zail Singh

(1) The slogan “Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava” was coined
by Mahatma Gandhi in pursuit of his dream of HinduMuslim unity. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan was the
President of the Republic of India who consistently
described Indian Secularism as ‘Sarva Dharma
Samabhav’.

14. Which of the following countries have an Unwritten Constitution?


(1) U.S.A         (2) U.K.
(3) Pakistan     (4) India

(2) An uncodified or unwritten constitution is a type
of constitution where the fundamental rules of
government take the form of customs, usage,
precedent and a variety of statutes and legal
instruments. Current example of such a constitution
is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland where there is no defining document that
can be termed “the constitution”. Because the political
system evolved over time, rather than being changed
suddenly in an event such as a revolution, it is
continuously being defined by acts of Parliament and
decisions of the Law Courts

15. The Constitution of India was adopted on


(1) 26 January, 1950
(2) 26 January, 1949
(3) 26 November, 1949
(4) 31 December, 1949

(3) The Constitution was enacted/adopted by the
Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, and
came into effect on 26 January 1950. The date 26
January was chosen to commemorate the Purna
Swaraj declaration of independence of 1930. With
its adoption, the Union of India officially became the
modern and contemporary Republic of India and it
replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the
country’s fundamental governing document.

16. Which of the following is a feature to both the Indian Federation and the American Federation ?


(1) A single citizenship
(2) Dual judiciary
(3) Three Lists in the Constitution
(4) A Federal Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution

(4) According to the Constitution of India, the role of
the Supreme Court is that of a federal court and
guardian of the Constitution. The Federal Court of
India was a judicial body, established in India in 1937
under the provisions of the Government of India Act
1935, with original, appellate and advisory
jurisdiction. It functioned until 1950, when the
Supreme Court of India was established.

17. The constitution of India describes India as


(1) A Union of States
(2) Quasi-federal
(3) A federation of state and union territories
(4) A Unitary State

(1) Article 1 of the Constitution declares that India,
that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.

18. Who among the following was the President of the Constituent Assembly of India ?


(1) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(2) Jawaharlal Nehru
(3) M.A. Jinnah
(4) Lal Bahadur Shastri

(1) Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected the President of
Constituent Assembly on 11 December, 1946. On
January 26, 1950, the Constitution of independent
India was ratified and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was
elected the nation’s first President. He served as the
President of constituent assembly.

19. The convention that “once a speaker always a speaker” is followed in


(1) UK          (2) USA
(3) France    (4) India

(1) The British Speaker is elected at the beginning of
the Parliament by and from among the members of
the House of Commons. If the Speaker of outgoing
Parliament is still a member of the house and is willing
to be re-elected, he can do so. usually, he is reelected as many times as he wants. A change of party
does not make any difference. He is elected
unanimously by the house. So in Great Britain there
goes a saying, “Once a speaker always a speaker.”

20. Indian Penal Code came into operation in


(1) 1858      (2) 1860
(3) 1859       (4) 1862

(4) Indian Penal Code is the main criminal code of
India. It is a comprehensive code, intended to cover
all substantive aspects of criminal law. It was drafted
in 1860 and came into force in colonial India during
the British Raj in 1862. It has since been amended
several times and is now supplemented by other
criminal provisions.

21. How many Articles are there in the Indian Constitution ?


(1) 395     (2) 396
(3) 398     (4) 399

. (1) It is the longest written constitution of any
sovereign country in the world, containing 448
articles in 22 parts, 12 schedules and 100
amendments. Although the last article of the
Constitution is Article 395, the total number, as of
March 2012 is 448. New articles added through
amendments have been inserted in the relevant
location in the original constitution. In order not to
disturb the original numbering, the new articles are
inserted with alphanumberic enumerations. For
example, Article 21A pertaining to Right to Education
was inserted by the 86th Amendment Act.

22. A federal structure for India was first put forward by the


(1) Act of 1861
(2) Act of 1909
(3) Act of 1919
(4) Act of 1939

(4) The Government of India Act 1935 provided for
the establishment of a “Federation of India”, to be
made up of both British India and some or all of the
“princely states”. The parts of the Act intended to
establish the Federation of India never came into
operation, due to opposition from rulers of the princely
states. It also provided for the establishment of a
Federal Court.

23. When was our National Anthem first sung and where ?


(1) 24th January, 1950 in Allahabad
(2) 24th January, 1950 in Delhi
(3) 26th December, 1942 in Calcutta
(4) 27th December, 1911 in Calcutta

(4) Written in highly Sanskritised (Tatsama) Bengali,
it is the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn
composed and scored by Nobel laureate Rabindranath
Tagore. It was first sung in Calcutta Session of the
Indian National Congress on 27 December, 1911.

24. The Constitution of India came into force on


(1) 26 January, 1950
(2) 26 January, 1952
(3) 15 August, 1948
(4) 26 November, 1949

(1) India is governed in terms of the Constitution of
India which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly
on 26th November 1949 and came into force on 26th
January 1950.

25. The term ‘Caste’ was derived from


(1) Portuguese   (2) Dutch
(3) German         (4) English

. (1) The English word “caste” derives from the Spanish
and Portuguese casta, which the Oxford English
Dictionary quotes John Minsheu’s Spanish dictionary
(1599) to mean, “race, lineage, or breed.” When the
Spanish colonized the New World, they used the word
to mean a “clan or lineage.” However, it was the
Portuguese who employed casta in the primary
modern sense when they applied it to the many inmarrying hereditary Hindu social groups they
encountered upon their arrival in India in 1498. The
use of the spelling “caste,” with this latter meaning,
is first attested to in English in 1613.

SBI Clerk 2021 Apply Online: Direct Link

Manish Aggarwal
-
0



SBI Clerk 2021 Apply Online Link : SBI has released the official notification for online applications for the post of Junior Clerk 2021 to fill up 5454 vacancies all over India. The eligible candidates can apply online for SBI Clerk 2021 from 27th April 2021 and also note that the last date to complete your application process for SBI Clerk 2021 is 17th May 2021. The details of online application form SBI Clerk Junior Associate (Customer Support and Sales) is given below.

SBI Clerk Apply Online 2021

Events Dates
Commencement of on-line registration of application 27th April 2021
Closure of registration of application 17th May 2021
Closure for editing application details 17th May 2021
Last date to Print your application 1st June 2021
SBI Clerk 2021 Preliminary Exam June 2021
SBI Clerk 2021 Mains Exam 31st July 2021



Eligibility Criteria for SBI Clerk 2021

  1. Age Limit: (As on 01.04.2021)
    Not below 20 years and not above 28 years as on 01.04.2021, i.e. candidates must have been born not earlier than 02.04.1993 and not later than 01.04.2001 (both days inclusive).

2. Essential Academic Qualifications: (As on 16.08.2021):
Graduation in any discipline from a recognized University or any equivalent qualification recognized as such by Central Government. Candidates having integrated dual degree (IDD) certificates should ensure that the date of passing the IDD is on or before 16.08.2021. Those who are in the final year/ semester of their Graduation may also apply provisionally subject to the condition that, if provisionally selected, they will have to produce proof of having passed the graduation examination on or before 16.08.2021.



Selection Proceedure for SBI Clerk 2021

The selection process will consist of on-line test (Preliminary & Main exam) and test of specified opted local language.
Phase-I: Preliminary Examination: Online Preliminary Exam consisting of Objective Tests for 100 marks will be conducted online. This test would be of 1-hour duration consisting of 3 Sections as follows:

S.NO. Subjects No. of Questions Max. Marks Duration
1. English language 30 30 20 min
2. Numerical Ability 35 35 20 min
3. Reasoning Ability 35 35 20 min
Total 100 100 1 Hr

Note :

  • Each test will have separate timing as mentioned above.
  • There will be negative marks for wrong answers in the Objective tests. 1/4th of the mark assigned for the question will be deducted for each wrong answer.
  • No minimum qualifying marks are prescribed for individual tests OR for the aggregate scores. Section-wise marks will not be maintained.

Phase – II: Main Examination: Structure of Online Main Exam would be as follows:

S.NO. Subjects No. of Questions Max. Marks Duration
1. General/ Financial Awareness 50 50 35 min
2. General English 40 40 35 min
3. Quantitative Aptitude 50 50 45 min
4. Reasoning Ability & Computer Aptitude 50 60 45 min
Total 190 200 2 Hr. 40 min.



SBI Clerk 2021 Vacancy Details

Vacancy Details Total : 5000 Post
Post Name Gen OBC EWS SC ST Total Eligibility
Junior Associates (Clerk) 2109 1181 480 722 423 4915 Passed / Appearing Bachelor Degree in Any Stream in Any Recognized University in India.Knowledge of Local Language
Junior Associates (Clerk) (Special Recruitment Drive) 42 14 08 04 17 85

Pay Scale for SBI Clerk 2021

PAY SCALE: Rs.17900-1000/3-20900-1230/3-24590-1490/4-30550-1730/7-42600-3270/1-45930-1990/1-47920.
The starting Basic Pay is Rs.19900/- (Rs.17900/- plus two advance increments admissible to graduates).



Application Fee

  • SC/ ST/ PWD/ EXS – Nil
  • General/ OBC/ EWS – Rs 750/-

HOW TO APPLY For SBI CLERK 2021

  • Candidates should first scan their photograph, signature, left-hand thumb impression, and hand-written declaration as detailed under guidelines for scanning the photograph and signature.
  • The text for the hand-written declaration is as follows: “I,__(Name of the candidate), Date of Birth ______hereby declare that all the information submitted by me in the application form is correct, true and valid. I will present the supporting documents as and when required. The signature, photograph and left thumb impression is of mine”.
  • Left Thumb Impression: If a candidate is not having left thumb, he/she may use his /her right thumb for applying).
  • candidates to visit Bank’s website https://bank.sbi/careers or https://www.sbi.co.in/careers and open the appropriate Online Application Form, available under the ‘Current Openings’.
  • Fill the application carefully. Once the application is filled in completely, candidates should submit the data. In the event of andidates not being able to fill the data in one go, they can save the data already entered. When the data is saved, a provisional registration number and password will be generated by the system and displayed on the screen. Candidates should note down the registration number and password. They can re-open the saved data using registration number and password and edit the particulars, if needed. This facility will be available three times only. Once the application is filled in completely, candidates should submit the data. No change/edit will be allowed thereafter. The registration at this stage is provisional.
  • After ensuring the correctness of the particulars of the application form, candidates are required to pay fees through the payment gateway integrated with the application, following the instructions available on the screen.
  • Fee can be paid by using debit card/ credit card/ Internet Banking by providing information as asked on the screen. Transaction charges for online payment, if any, will be borne by the candidates.
  • On successful completion of the transaction, an e-receipt and application form with fee details will be generated, which may be printed for record. Printout of Application Form is NOT to be sent to SBI.
  • If the online transaction is not successfully completed, please register again and make payment online.



Note : Check Instructions regarding Uploading of Photograph, Thumb impressions, other documents, etc. Fill in all the details carefully otherwise, your candidature may be canceled if found not according to the guidelines.

Some Useful Links- Direct Link

Apply Online Click Here
Download Notification Click Here
Official Website Click Here



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This is Medieval History Quiz 4 which includes most important previous year questions asked in various SSC and other competitive exams, students needs to practice these questions in order to score good marks in GS section. This Quiz Contains 10 questions to be answered in 2 minutes, you can attempt this quiz any no. of times . All the Best !!

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This is Medieval History Quiz 3 which includes most important previous year questions asked in various SSC and other competitive exams, students needs to practice these questions in order to score good marks in GS section. This Quiz Contains 25 questions to be answered in 5 minutes, you can attempt this quiz any no. of times . All the Best !!

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Medieval History Quiz 2- Most Important Previous year questions asked in SSC Exams

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This is Medieval History Quiz 2 which includes most important previous year questions asked in various SSC and other competitive exams, students needs to practice these questions in order to score good marks in GS section. This Quiz Contains 25 questions to be answered in 5 minutes, you can attempt this quiz any no. of times . All the Best !!

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