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Hindi Alphabets, Varnamala & Letters (हिंदी वर्णमाला)

Hindi Alphabet Varnamala: Learning Hindi Alphabets or Hindi Varnamala is quite complicated as compared to English alphabets. Hindi Alphabet Chart is written in Devnagri Lipi and is the Hindi language is the mother tongue of India. Each letter in the Hindi alphabet chart or Hindi Varnamala has its own independent and distinct sound as these are pronounced exactly as they are written. Hindi is much easier to learn but still many students find it difficult to remember. After going through this post, reader will be able to understand and learn hindi alphabet vernamala very easily and fluently.

Hindi Alphabet (हिंदी वर्णमाला)

Unlike English, in Hindi also the alphabets are defined as Vowels (स्वर) and Consonants (व्यंजन). In this section, we have discussed the complete Hindi Varnamala along with its classification. There is a total of 13 vowels and 36 consonants letters in the Hindi Alphabet Chart or Hindi Aksarhmala which has been discussed separately. 

Hindi Alphabet- Vowel (स्वर)

वे वर्ण ,जिनके उच्चारण के लिए किसी दूसरे वर्ण की सहायता की आवश्यकता नहीं होती है या स्वतंत्र रूप से बोले जाने वाले वर्ण ,स्वर (Hindi Swar) कहलाते है।

हिंदी वर्णमाला- स्वर
ई  ऐ 
अंअः 

Hindi Alphabet- Consonants (व्यंजन)

जिन वर्णो का उच्चारण स्वरों की सहायता के विना नहीं हो पाता है ,उन्हें व्यंजन वर्ण (Hindi Vyanjan) कहते है।  जैसे – क (क्+अ)

हिंदी वर्णमाला- व्यंजन
क्षत्रज्ञ

Hindi Alphabet- Dependent Vowels (आश्रित स्वर)

मात्रा स्वर का ही एक रूप होता है। जो स्वर का ही प्रतिनिधित्व करता है मात्राओं (Dependent Vowels) की संख्या 11 होती है। लेकिन दृश्य रूप में मात्राओं की संख्या 10 होती है।

हिंदी वर्णमाला- मात्राएँ
ि
 

Hindi Varnamal Chart

Make your child learn the complete Hindi Varnamala Chart for all the Hindi letters from the below image and make them memorise Hindi Alphabet on their fingers. Try them to sing the chart as it will be easy to get memorised. 

hindi alphabet varnamala

Hindi Alphabet in English

Sometimes pronouncing Hindi Alphabets or Hindi Varnamala is the problem for many people, however, we have made it easy for you as the below chart displays the pronunciation of Hindi Aksharmala with the English alphabets. Make your child pronounce the Hindi Alphabet correctly and fluently with ease. 

Hindi Varnamala in English
अ (a)आ (aa)इ (e)ई (i)उ (u)
ऊ (oo)ऋ (ri)ए (a) ऐ (ae)ओ (o)
औ (ao)अं (am)अः (a:)क (k)ख (kh)
ग (g)घ (gha)ङ (nga)च (ca)छ (chha)
ज (ja)झ (jha)ञ (nya)ट (ta)ठ (thh)
ड (da)ढ (dh)ण (n)त (t)थ (tha)
द(d)ध (dha)न (na)प (p)फ (fa)
ब (b)भ (bha)म (ma)य (y)र (r)
ल (la)व (v)श (sha)ष (shha)स (sa)
ह (ha)क्ष (ksh)त्र (tra)ज्ञ (jna)

Interesting Facts to know about Hindi

  1. There are 13 vowels and 36 consonants in Hindi Letters Chart.
  2. Hindi is the fourth most spoken language in the world including India & other countries.
  3. More than 435 million people speak the Hindi language.
  4. Hindi is the official language of India apart from English.
  5. Hindi is the Official Language of Bihar, Delhi, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand states.
  6. Hindi is also spoken in other countries- Mauritius, Fiji, Suriname, Guyana, Trinidad & Tabago, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Hindi Alphabet, Varnamala & Letters: FAQs

Q1. How many Hindi letters are in hindi alphabet chart?

There are 13 vowels and 36 consonants in Hindi Varnamala

Q2. हिंदी वर्णमाला में कितने अक्षर होते हैं?

भारत सरकार द्वारा स्वीकृत मानक हिंदी वर्णमाला में 11 स्वर और 35 व्यंजन हैं।

SSC Selection Post Phase 11 Recruitment 2023 – Salary 65,000+ Check Posts, Exam Details

ssc selection post phase 11 recruitment 2023

SSC Selection Post Phase 11 Recruitment 2023: Staff Selection Commission has released a notification inviting applications for various posts in ministries and departments for around 5369 vacancies in Govt of India. Candidates who are interested in applying for these posts can read this complete article to know more about SSC Recruitment 2023. Candidates who wish to apply for the SSC Selection post phase 11 recruitment 2023 can read the complete article and follow all the instructions to apply for this recruitment drive.

SSC Selection Post Phase 11 – Important Dates

Given below are the important dates for SSC Recruitment 2023 for 5369 vacancies to be filled by SSC Selection Post phase 11. Read the dates very carefully and adhere to all the last dates to never miss any opportunity.

Online Application begins06/03/2023
Last date to Apply Online27/03/2023
Last Date Pay Exam Fee28/03/2023
CBT Exam Date June/July 2023
CBT Exam Admit Card 1 Week Before Exam

SSC Selection Post Phase 11 Notification 2023 Out

Candidates who are looking to grab a government job must not miss this wonderful opportunity to secure a job. SSC Selection post phase 11 exam will be conducted for 3 levels- Matriculation(10th), Higher secondary(12th), and graduation level. There are different vacancies for all the different levels. This recruitment notice was released by SSC on 6th March 2023 on its official website www.ssc.nic.in which candidates can access to know more about the exam.

SSC Selection Post Phase 11 2023- Overview

SSC Selection Post Phase 11 Exam will be conducted to fill 5369 vacancies in various govt departments and ministries for which detailed notification has been released by the Staff Selection Commission on 06th March 2023. Go through the overview table for SSC Phase 11 Selection Post-2023 to have a brief about the recruitment drive 2023. 




SSC Selection Post Phase 11 Recruitment 2023: Overview
Exam conduction bodyStaff Selection Commission, SSC
PostsSelection Post
PhasePhase-11/2023
Vacancies5369
CategoryGovt Jobs
Application ModeOnline
Registration Dates06th to 27th March 2023
Eligibility10th/12th/Graduates
Selection ProcessWritten Examination
SalaryLevel 1 to 7 (Rs. 5200/- to Rs. 34800/-)
Official websitewww.ssc.nic.in

SSC Selection Post Phase 11 Exam Dates 2023

The tentative dates for SSC Selection post phase 11 computer-based exam 2023 have been released by the authority. As per the latest notification, the tentative exam date for the SSC Selection post phase 11 exam is around June/July 2023. The examination will be held in multiple shifts for different levels and the admit card for the same will be released much before the exam. candidates must focus on the previous year’s SSC papers to master this exam and crack it in this attempt.

SSC Selection Post Phase 11 Vacancy 2023

Staff Selection Commission has notified about the number of vacancies for SSC Selection Post Phase 11 in the detailed notification published by the commission on March 6th, 2023. The total tentative vacancies as per the notification released by SSC for various posts in SSC Selection Post Phase 11 is 5,369 for various posts and levels. The detailed overview of vacancies category-wise can be seen by the candidates in the table given below.




SSC Selection Post Phase 11 Vacancy Details
CategoryNo. of Vacancy
SC687
ST343
OBC1332
UR2540
EWS467
Total Vacancies5369
ESM154
OH56
HH43
VH17
Others16

SSC Selection Post Phase 11 Application Fee

The Application fee for the candidates belonging to General and OBC is Rs100/- to be paid through online or offline challan medium. The Application will be considered complete only when the application fee is paid and recognized by the authority. The fees can be paid through online mediums like BHIM UPI, Internet banking, or through debit cards, etc, or can be paid offline through SBI Challan.

SSC Selection Post Phase 11 Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for SSC Selection Post Phase 11 have been given in the detailed notification and this exam will be conducted at different levels, so candidates can check their education eligibility and age eligibility through the tables given below.

Selection Post Phase 11 Education Qualification

Job LevelEducation Qualification
Matric Class 10th or High School pass from any recognized board in India
Intermediate10+2 or passed Intermediate Exam from any recognized board in India
Graduate-levelBachelor’s Degree in any field from any recognized University/Institution in India

Selection Post Phase 11 Age Limit (as on 01/01/2023)

The minimum age as per the detailed notification released by SSC to apply for the SSC Selection Post Phase 11 exam is 18 years and the maximum age is 30 years. Check the post-wise age limit from the notification pdf for which the link has been provided above. 

SSC Selection Post Phase 11 Recruitment Process 2023

There is just one exam that the candidate needs to clear to pass this examination. The candidate needs to clear the computer-based examination to be held for all the levels separately. After which there will be skill tests like DEST/Typing Test for the posts which require skill tests. Though the Skill test is qualifying in nature which means candidates need to score well in the computer-based test to clear the cutoff for various posts.




SSC Selection Post 2023 Exam Pattern

  1. There will be 100 MCQ for 2 marks each.
  2. The duration of the test will be 60 minutes (1 hour) and 80 minutes for the candidates belonging to scribes.
  3. There will be a penalty of 0.50 marks for each incorrect answer.
  4. The level of questions will be as per the educational qualification required for the post.
  5. There will be 4 parts in the examination for which the details have been mentioned below.
SSC Selection Post Phase-11 Exam Pattern 2023
PartsSubjectsNo. of QuestionsMarks
Part-AGeneral Intelligence2550
Part-BGeneral Awareness2550
Part-CQuantitative Aptitude (Basic Arithmetic Skills)2550
Part-DEnglish language (Basic Knowledge)2550

SSC Selection Post Phase 11 Salary

The salary structure and other perks depend from post to post for SSC Selection Post Phase 11 Recruitment 2023. The general pay matrix as per the 7th Pay commission ranges from Pay Level 1-8 for various posts in SSC Selection Post. So candidates can expect a basic salary from Rs. 5200/- to Rs. 34800/- and the grade pay ranges from Rs. 1900/ to Rs. 4800/-

Some Important Links

Apply OnlineRegistration | Login
Official Notification ( To Check Post Details)Download
SSC Official WebsiteSSC
Join Telegram for more UpdatesTelegram
Whatsapp Group(edumo_official) – Or 9599065168Join Now
SSC TCS Previous Year Vocabulary Book( 2018-2023) PDF DownloadDownload Book PDF

SSC Selection Post Phase 11 FAQs

What is the exam date for SSC Selection Post Phase 11 CBE?

As per the Official SSC notification, the exam date for SSC Selection Post Phase 11 is in June/July 2023.

 How many vacancies are announced for SSC Selection Post Phase 11?

The total tentative vacancies for SSC Selection Post Phase 11 are 5,369.

What is the age limit for applying for SSC Selection Post Phase 11?

The age limit for various posts of SSC Selection Post Phase 11 is 18-30 years for different posts.

Integral calculus: what is it and how to calculate it?

Integral calculus: what is it and how to calculate it?

Integral calculus is a widely used concept in mathematics that inverses the process of differential. In mathematics, calculus has two main branches one is integral calculus and the other is differential calculus. 

The differential calculus is used to calculate the slope of the tangent line while the integral calculus is used to find the area under the curve. In this post, we will discuss integral calculus along with an explanation and calculation.

Integral calculus

A term used to determine the new function or the numerical value of the function whose original function is derivative is known as the integral calculus. The area under the curve can be calculated with the help of this type of calculus.

For determining the numerical result of the function, it takes the upper and lower limit value of the function i.e., the boundary values of the function. The integral is solved with the help of taking the integrating variable of the function. 

Laws of integral calculus 

The basics rules of integral are:

Law nameLaws
Sum Lawʃ [m(x) + n(x)] dx = ʃ [m(x)] dx + ʃ [n(x)] dx
constant Lawʃ k dx = k * x + C
constant function Lawʃ (k * m(x) dx = k ʃ (m(x) dx
power Lawʃ [(m(x)]n = [m(x)]n+1 / n + 1]
Exponential Lawʃ ex dx = ex + C
Reciprocal Lawʃ (1/x) dx = ln|x| + C
Difference Lawʃ [m(x) – n(x)] dx = ʃ [m(x)] dx – ʃ [n(x)] dx

Types of integral calculus explained with examples

Below are two commonly used types of integral calculus.

  • Definite integral
  • Indefinite integral

These types of integral calculus can be found quite easily by using an integral calculator that provides steps to make it more understanding.

Let us discuss the types of integral calculus along with examples.

Definite integral 

In integral calculus, to find the numerical values of the function by taking the boundary values a definite integral is used. First of all, you have to integrate the function with respect to the integrating variable.

After that apply the boundary values of the function with the help of the fundamental theorem of calculus. This theorem states that the upper limit of the function must be applied first to the function then the lower limit with a negative sign among them. 

The general formula for the definite integral is:

ab m(x) dx = M(b) – M(a) = N

Where, a & b are the lower and the upper limit of the function respectively, m(x) is the integrand function, x is the variable of integration, M(b) – M(a) is the fundamental theorem of the calculus, and N is the final result of the function.

Example

Evaluate the definite integral of m(x) = 12x3 – 14x3 – 10x4 + 15cos(x) + 5 with respect to x & the [2, 3] is the interval.

Solution 

Step I: Take the given integrand and apply the integral notation to it.

m(x) = 12x3 – 14x3 – 10x4 + 15cos(x) + 5 

23 [m(x)] dx = 23 [12x3 – 14x3 – 10x4 + 15cos(x) + 5] dx

Step II: Use the sum and difference laws of integral calculus and apply the integral notation to each function separately.

23 [12x3 – 14x3 – 10x4 + 15cos(x) + 5] dx = 23 [12x3] dx – 23 [14x3] dx – 23 [10x4] dx + 23 [15cos(x)] dx + 23 [5] dx

Step III: Now use the constant function law of integral and take the constant coefficients outside the integral notation.

= 1223 [x3] dx – 1423 [x3] dx – 1023 [x4] dx + 1523 [cos(x)] dx + 23 [5] dx

Step IV: Use the power and trigonometry law of integral calculus and solve the above expression. 

= 12 [x3+1 / 3 + 1]32 – 14 [x3+1 / 3 + 1]32 – 10 [x4+1 / 4 + 1]32 + 15 [sin(x)]32 + [5x]32 

23 [12x3 – 14x3 – 10x4 + 15cos(x) + 5] dx = 12 [x4 / 4]32 – 14 [x4 / 4]32 – 10 [x5 / 5]32 + 15 [sin(x)]32 + [5x]32 

= 12/4 [x4]32 – 14/4 [x4]32 – 10/5 [x5]32 + 15 [sin(x)]32 + 5 [x]32 

= 3 [x4]32 – 7/2 [x4]32 – 2 [x5]32 + 15 [sin(x)]32 + 5 [x]32 

Step V: Apply the boundary values.

= 3 [34 – 24] – 7/2 [34 – 24] – 2 [35 – 25] + 15 [sin(3) – sin(2)] + 5 [3 – 2] 

= 3 [81 – 16] – 7/2 [81 – 16] – 2 [243 – 64] + 15 [sin(3) – sin(2)] + 5 [3 – 2] 

= 3 [65] – 7/2 [65] – 2 [179] + 15 [sin(3) – sin(2)] + 5 [1] 

= 195 – 455/2 – 358 + 15 [sin(3) – sin(2)] + 5 

= 195 – 227.5 – 358 + 15 [sin(3) – sin(2)] + 5 

= –395.5 + 15sin(3) – 15sin(2) 

Indefinite integral 

In integral calculus, to find the new function whose original function is derivative an indefinite integral is used. It does not have any boundary values as limit values are used to find the numerical result not for finding the new function.

It integrates the function with respect to the integrating variable. The general formula for the indefinite integral is:

ʃ m(x) dx = M(x) + C

 Where m(x) is the integrand function, x is the variable of integration, M(x) is a new function, and C is the constant of integration. 

Example 

Evaluate the indefinite integral of m(x) = 15x4 – 20x + 6x3 – cos(x) + 21 with respect to x. 

Solution 

Step I: Take the given integrand and apply the integral notation to it.

m(x) = 15x4 – 20x + 6x3 – cos(x) + 21 

ʃ m(x) dx = ʃ [15x4 – 20x + 6x3 – cos(x) + 21] dx

Step II: Use the sum and difference laws of integral calculus and apply the integral notation to each function separately.

ʃ [15x4 – 20x + 6x3 – cos(x) + 21] dx = ʃ [15x4] dx – ʃ [20x] dx + ʃ [6x3] dx – ʃ [cos(x)] dx + ʃ [21] dx

Step III: Now use the constant function law of integral and take the constant coefficients outside the integral notation.

= 15ʃ [x4] dx – 20ʃ [x] dx + 6ʃ [x3] dx – ʃ [cos(x)] dx + ʃ [21] dx

Step IV: Use the power and trigonometry law of integral calculus and solve the above expression.  

= 15 [x4+1 / 4 + 1] – 20 [x1+1 / 1 + 1] + 6 [x3+1 / 3 + 1] – [sin(x)] + [21x]

= 15 [x5 / 5] – 20 [x2 / 2] + 6 [x4 / 4] – [sin(x)] + [21x]

= 15/5 [x5] – 20/2 [x2] + 6/4 [x4] – [sin(x)] + [21x]

= 3 [x5] – 10 [x2] + 3/2 [x4] – [sin(x)] + [21x]

= 3x5 – 10x2 + 1.5x4 – sin(x) + 21x

Use an antiderivative calculator to check the result of the above example. 

Conclusion 

Now the confusion about solving the complex problems of integral calculus must be cleared. As all the basics of integral calculus along with explanations and calculations are covered in this post. 

SSC CGL 2022 Notification Out: [New/Changed] Exam Pattern and Syllabus, Exam Date

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ssc cgl 2022 notification

SSC CGL 2022 Notification

SSC CGL 2022 Notification: The Staff Selection Commission has released SSC CGL 2022 Notification on its official website. This time SSC has made some changes in the Exam pattern and syllabus of the SSC CGL examination 2022. In this article, you can find SSC CGL 2022 Notification with the changed Exam Pattern and New Syllabus for Tier-1 and Tier-2 Examination.

All details related to SSC CGL 2022 Notification can be found in this article. SSC CGL 2022 Eligibility, SSC CGL 2022 Vacancy, SSC CGL 2022 Important Dates, SSC CGL 2022 New Exam Pattern for Mains, SSC CGL 2022 New Syllabus, etc. can be seen in this article. All interested candidates must go through this article to get the complete details of the SSC CGL 2022 Notification.




SSC CGL 2022 Basic Information– Pattern Changed

It is a very good chance for all aspirants to get a very prestigious job from SSC CGL 2022 Exam. All interested candidates will have to have a clear idea of the exam. So, in the table below, you will find all the information related to SSC CGL 2022 Notification, Exam Pattern, and Selection Process. This exam is a graduate-level exam, which had 4 stages of selection, but this time SSC has changed the Pattern for the recruitment of the SSC CGL 2022 Exam. This time the Selection process for SSC CGL 2022 Exam has just 2 Stages Prelims and Mains, That means there are No Tier-3 and Tier-4 Exams this time in SSC CGL 2022 exam Notification.

Exam NameSSC CGL 2022 (Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level)
Conducting BodyStaff Selection Commission (SSC)
Exam LevelNational Level
SSC CGL 2022 Notification17th September 2022 
Eligibility CriteriaGraduate
Mode of ApplicationOnline
Exam ModeOnline (Computer-Based Test)
Posts offeredGroup B and C officers under the Central Government
Selection ProcessTier I and Tier II Only ( New Selection stages from CGL 2022)
Exam DurationTier 1 – 60 minutes Tier 2 – 120 minutes
Job LocationAll over India
Official Websitewww.ssc.nic.in

SSC CGL 2022 Exam Date

SSC CGL 2022 Application date is 17th September 2022 and SSC CGL last date to apply is 8th October 2022. The SSC CGL 2022 Tier-1 Exam will be conducted in December 2022. Candidates can check the dates of other events related to SSC CGL 2022 in the table below.

EventsSSC CGL 2022 Date
SSC CGL Notification Release Date17th September 2022
SSC CGL Online Form submission Started17th September 2022
Last Date to Submit Application08th October 2022
Last Date for generating offline challan08th October 2022((23:00PM)
Last date and time for making online fee payment09th October 2022(23:00PM)
Last date for payment through Challan10th October 2022
Dates of ‘Window for Application Form
Correction’ including online payment.
12th October 2022 to 13 October 2022 (23:00)
SSC CGL Tier-1 Application Status10 days prior to the exam
SSC CGL Tier-1 Admit Card 2022one week prior to the exam
SSC CGL 2022 Exam Date Tier 1December 2022
SSC CGL Exam Date Tier 2
SSC CGL Tier 2 Admit Card 2022




SSC CGL 2022 Vacancy

The SSC CGL 2022 Vacancy as per the official notification and more than 20,000+ this year. Last year The SSC CGL 2021 vacancy was just 7686. The trend for the vacancy in SSC CGL 2022 has been quite similar for the years 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021. but it is apparently different this time, the tentative vacancies for SSC CGL 2022 are approximately 3 times as compared to the trend of the last three years.

The table below shows the SSC CGL 2022 category vacancy last year and the past few years. But in SSC CGL 2022 there are tentative vacancies of around 20,000+ due to the inclusion of posts from other examinations as well and many other factors are responsible for this massive increase in the number of vacancies for the SSC CGL 2022 Examination.

SSC CGL Vacancy – Year-wise
YearURSC STOBCTotal
SSC CGL 2021-22 Exam302412047038977686
SSC CGL 2020-21 Exam2891104651018587035
SSC CGL 2019-20 Exam3674124266721988582
SSC CGL 2018-19 Exam57701723845293311271

SSC CGL 2022 Eligibility Criteria

SSC CGL qualification is graduation from any stream from a recognized board. But there are some specifications according to the posts which are mentioned here. Candidates must check the SSC CGL Age limit before they apply for the exam.

SSC CGL age limit

The age limit for SSC CGL 2022 is 18-32. However, there are many posts that ask for a particular age group to apply. So, candidates must be very careful while applying for the posts.

For the posts for which age limit is 18-27 yearsThe candidate must have been born not earlier than 02-01-1995 and not later than 01-01-2004.
For the posts for which age limit is 20-30 yearsThe candidate must have been born not earlier than 02-01-1992 and not later than 01-01-2002.
For the posts for which age limit is 18-30 yearsThe candidate must have been born not earlier than 02-01-1992 and not later than 01-01-2004.
For the post for which age limit is 18-32 yearsThe candidate must have been born not earlier than 02-01-1990 and not later than 01-01-2004.




SSC CGL qualification

SSC CGL qualification is graduation from any recognized institute in any stream. However, there are some posts that require the candidates to have some desirable qualifications. Here we have tried to solve all confusion regarding SSC CGL qualification.

Assistant Audit Officer/Assistant Accounts Officer:

Essential Qualifications: Bachelor’s Degree from a recognized University or Institute.

Desirable Qualifications: Chartered Accountant or Cost & Management Accountant or Company Secretary or Masters in Commerce or Masters in Business Studies or Masters in Business Administration (Finance) or Masters in Business Economics.

Junior Statistical Officer:

Bachelor’s Degree in any subject from a recognized University or Institute with at least 60% Marks in Mathematics at 12th standard level; Or Bachelor’s Degree in any subject with Statistics as one of the subjects at degree level.

Statistical Investigator Grade-II:

Bachelor’s Degree in any subject with Statistics as one of the subjects from a recognized University or Institute. The candidates must have studied Statistics as a subject in all the three years or all the 6 semesters of the graduation course.

For All Other Posts:

Bachelor’s Degree from a recognized University or equivalent in any subject or discipline.




SSC CGL 2022 Selection Process

There is some change in SSC CGL Selection Process 2022, it has now only two tiers i.e Tier-1 and Tier-2 computer-based examinations( from SSC CGL 2022 – the pattern has changed). SSC CGL Tier-1 is a computer-based test with multiple type questions. Each tier is designed to assess the ability of the candidate. SSC CGL Exam Pattern for each tier is different and is mentioned below.

SSC CGL Tier-1 2022 Exam Pattern Change:

This is an online test with four sections General Awareness, English Language, General Intelligence and Reasoning, and Quantitative Aptitude. 2 marks are awarded for each correct answer and a 0.25 mark is deducted for each wrong answer. The candidates are advised to carefully read the new Notification to know about the change in exam pattern and syllabus to perform well in the examination.

SectionsNumber of questionsMaximum marks
General Awareness2550
English Language2550
General Intelligence and Reasoning2550
Quantitative Aptitude2550

SSC CGL Tier-2 2022 Exam Pattern Change:

There is some change in SSC CGL Tier-2 2022 Exam Pattern. It will now have only three papers papers which are divided into different sections and modules. Paper- 1 will contain three sections comprising 5 modules( Quantitative Aptitude, English Comprehension, General Awareness, Reasoning, Computer knowledge). All the candidates who qualify the tier-1 are eligible to appear for the SSC CGL tier-2. Candidates with an Economics background can take the Finance and Economics paper. There will be seperate papers for the Posts of JSO/AAO. paper-II(Statistics) paper is for those who opt for JSO post, whereas Paper-III(Finance and Accounting) is for those who opt for Asst. Audit Officer.

  • Tier II will include conducting Paper-I, Paper-II, and Paper-III in separate shift(s)/ day(s).
  • Paper-I is compulsory for all the posts.
  • Paper-II will be for only those candidates who apply for the posts of Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation and who are shortlisted in Tier-I for these Posts.
  • Paper-III will be for only those candidates who are shortlisted in Tier-I for Paper-III i.e. for the posts of Assistant Audit Officer/ Assistant
  • Accounts Officer.
  • Paper-I will include the following three sections having two modules each:
  • Section-I :
  • Module-I:Mathematical Abilities
  • Module-II: Reasoning and General Intelligence.
  • Section-II :
  • Module-I: English Language and Comprehension
  • Module-II: General Awareness
  • Section-III :
  • Module-I: Computer Knowledge Test
  • Module-II: Data Entry Speed Test

SSC CGL Syllabus 2022-23 Tier-1 and Tier-2

SSC CGL Syllabus 2022-23 includes topics from four sections: Quantitative Aptitude, General Intelligence and Reasoning, English Language, and General Awareness. Here we have compiled all the important topics from all four sections.

Indicative Syllabus (Tier-I):
General Intelligence & Reasoning: It would include questions of both verbal and non-verbal types. This component may include questions on analogies, similarities and differences, space visualization, spatial orientation, problem-solving, analysis, judgment, decision making, visual memory, discrimination, observation, relationship concepts, arithmetical reasoning and figural classification, arithmetic number series, non-verbal series, coding and decoding, statement conclusion, syllogistic reasoning, etc. The topics are, Semantic Analogy, Symbolic/Number Analogy, Figural Analogy, Semantic Classification, Symbolic/Number Classification, Figural Classification, Semantic Series, Number Series, Figural Series, Problem Solving, Word Building, Coding & de-coding, Numerical Operations, symbolic Operations, Trends, Space Orientation, Space Visualization, Venn Diagrams, Drawing inferences, Punched hole/ pattern- folding& un-folding, Figural Pattern-folding and completion, Indexing, Address matching, Date & city matching, Classification of center codes/roll numbers, Small & Capital letters/numbers coding, decoding and classification, Embedded Figures, Critical thinking, Emotional Intelligence, Social Intelligence.


General Awareness: Questions in this component will be aimed at testing the candidates’ general awareness of the environment around him and its application to society. Questions will also be designed to test knowledge of current events and of such matters of every day observations and experience in their scientific aspect as may be expected of any educated person. The test will also include questions relating to India and its neighbouring countries especially pertaining History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene, General Policy & Scientific Research.


Quantitative Aptitude: The questions will be designed to test the ability of appropriate use of numbers and number sense of the candidate. The scope of the test will be computation of whole numbers, decimals, fractions and relationships between numbers, Percentage. Ratio & Proportion, Square roots, Averages, Interest, Profit and Loss, Discount, Partnership Business, Mixture and Alligation, Time and distance, Time & Work, Basic algebraic identities of School Algebra & Elementary surds, Graphs of Linear Equations, Triangle and its various kinds of centres, Congruence and similarity of triangles, Circle and its chords, tangents, angles subtended by chords of a circle, common tangents to two or more circles, Triangle, Quadrilaterals, Regular Polygons, Circle, Right Prism, Right Circular Cone, Right Circular Cylinder, Sphere, Hemispheres, Rectangular Parallelepiped, Regular Right Pyramid with triangular or square base, Trigonometric ratio, Degree and Radian Measures, Standard Identities, Complementary angles, Heights and Distances, Histogram, Frequency polygon, Bar diagram & Pie chart.


English Comprehension: Candidates’ ability to understand correct English, their basic comprehension and writing ability, etc. would be tested.

SSC CGL 2022 Application Process

SSC CGL Application process includes several steps that need to be performed to successfully submit your application for the exam. SSC CGL exam fees is Rs. 100 for general/OBC Category males and SSC CGL application fees for females is Rs. 0. SSC CGL apply online on the official website.

  • Applicants must visit the official website https://ssc.nic.in to fill the form.
  • Then Fill the information asked in the form.
  • Then you have to upload your photo.
  • In the online Application Form, candidates are required to upload the scanned color passport size photograph in JPEG format (20 KB to 50 KB). The photograph should not be more than three months old from the date of publication of the Notice of Examination. Image dimension of the photograph should be about 3.5 cm (width) x 4.5 cm (height).
  • The photograph should be without cap, spectacles and both ears should be visible.
  • Once you submit the form, you will have to pay.
  • Choose the payment choices if you want to pay online or through offline challan.
  • Once you make the payment your application process is over.

Application Fees

Fee payable: ₹100/- (Rs. one hundred only).
Women candidates and candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Persons with Disabilities (PwD) and Ex-servicemen (ESM) eligible for reservation are exempted from payment of fee.

SSC CGL 2022 Notification out

SSC CGL 2022 Notification is out on the official website and candidates can check it. SSC CGL 2022 is an all-India exam and SSC CGL Eligibility criteria 2022 is any graduate from a government-recognized board. Apply for SSC CGL 2022 online on the official website before 08th October 2022. SSC CGL Application process, SSC CGL Syllabus 2022-23, and all the other details of the SSC CGL Notification are mentioned in this article. The last date to apply for SSC CGL 2022 Exam is 8 October 2022.




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FAQs

Is there any change in the Selection Process of SSC CGL 2022 Exam ?

Yes, This year there is a slight change in the Selection process of SSC CGL 2022 Exam, Now there are only two stages of Selection which are Tier-1 and Tier-2 Exam 2022.

What is the Application Dates of SSC CGL 2022 Exam?

the Application for SSC CGL 2022 starts from 17th Sept 2022 to 08th October 2022.

What are the subjects covered in SSC CGL Tier-1 exam?

For the SSC CGL Tier-1 Exam, an aspirant has to prepare the following subjects: Reasoning Ability, Verbal Ability, Quantitative Aptitude, and General Awareness.

SSC CGL 2022 notification out- check Vacancy, exam pattern, post details

ssc cgl 2022 notification

SSC CGL 2022 Notification

Staff Selection Commission has released SSC CGL 2022 Notification on its official website. In this article, you can find SSC CGL 2022 Notification expected dates.

All details related to SSC CGL 2022 Notification can be found in this article. SSC CGL 2022 Eligibility, SSC CGL 2022 Vacancy, SSC CGL 2022 Important Dates etc. can be seen in this article. All interested candidates must go through this article to get the complete details of SSC CGL 2022 Notification.




SSC CGL 2022 Basic Information

It is a very good chance for all the aspirants to get a very prestigious job from SSC CGL 2022. All interested candidates will have to have a clear idea of the exam. So, in the table below, you will find all the information related to SSC CGL 2022. This exam is a graduate level exam, with 4 levels of selection.

Exam NameSSC CGL 2022 (Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level)
Conducting BodyStaff Selection Commission (SSC)
Exam LevelNational Level
SSC CGL 2022 Notification17th September 2022 
Eligibility CriteriaGraduate
Mode of ApplicationOnline
Exam ModeOnline (Computer-Based Test)
Posts offeredGroup B and C officers under the Central Government
Selection ProcessTier I Tier II Tier III Tier IV
Exam DurationTier 1 – 60 minutes Tier 2 – 120 minutes Tier 3 – 60 minutes Tier 4 – 45 minutes
Job LocationAll over India
Official Website@ssc.nic.in

SSC CGL 2022 Exam Date

SSC CGL 2022 Application date is 14th September 2022 and SSC CGL last date to apply is 1st October 2022. The SSC CGL 2022 Tier-1 Exam will be help in December 2022. Candidates can check dates of other events related to SSC CGL 2022 in the table below.

EventsSSC CGL 2022 Date
SSC CGL Notification Release Date17th September 2022
SSC CGL Online Form submission Started17th September 2022
Last Date to Submit Application01st October 2022
Last Date for generating offline challan
Last date for payment through Challan
Window for Application Form Correction
SSC CGL Tier-1 Application Status
SSC CGL Tier-1 Admit Card 2022
SSC CGL 2022 Exam Date Tier 1December 2022
SSC CGL Exam Date Tier 2
SSC CGL Tier 2 Admit Card 2022
SSC CGL 2022 Exam Date Tier 3




SSC CGL 2022 Vacancy

The SSC CGL 2022 Vacancy will be released soon. The SSC CGL 2021 vacancy was 7686. The trend for the vacancy in SSC CGL 2022 has been quite similar for the years 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021. The table below shows the SSC CGL 2022 category vacancy this year and the past few years. But this in SSC CGl 2022 we can expect vacancies around 20,000+ due to the inclusion of posts from other examinations as well.

SSC CGL Vacancy – Year-wise
YearURSC STOBCTotal
SSC CGL 2021-22 Exam302412047038977686
SSC CGL 2020-21 Exam2891104651018587035
SSC CGL 2019-20 Exam3674124266721988582
SSC CGL 2018-19 Exam57701723845293311271

SSC CGL 2022 Eligibility Criteria

SSC CGL qualification is graduation from any stream from a recognized board.But there are some specifications according to the posts which is mentioned here.Candidates must check SSC CGL Age limit before they apply for the exam.

SSC CGL age limit

The age limit for SSC CGL 2022 is 18-32. However, there are many posts that ask for a particular age group to apply. So, candidates must be very careful while applying for the posts.

For the posts for which age limit is 18-27 yearsCandidate must have been born not earlier than 02-01-1995 and not later than 01-01-2004.
For the posts for which age limit is 20-30 yearsCandidate must have been born not earlier than 02-01-1992 and not later than 01-01-2002.
For the posts for which age limit is 18-30 yearsCandidate must have been born not earlier than 02-01-1992 and not later than 01-01-2004.
For the post for which age limit is 18-32 yearsCandidate must have been born not earlier than 02-01-1990 and not later than 01-01-2004.




SSC CGL qualification

SSC CGL qualification is graduation from any recognized institute in any stream. However, there are some posts that require the candidates to have some desirable qualifications. Here we have tried to solve all confusion regarding SSC CGL qualification.

Assistant Audit Officer/Assistant Accounts Officer:

Essential Qualifications: Bachelor’s Degree from a recognized University or Institute.

Desirable Qualifications: Chartered Accountant or Cost & Management Accountant or Company Secretary or Masters in Commerce or Masters in Business Studies or Masters in Business Administration (Finance) or Masters in Business Economics.

Junior Statistical Officer:

Bachelor’s Degree in any subject from a recognized University or Institute with at least 60% Marks in Mathematics at 12th standard level; Or Bachelor’s Degree in any subject with Statistics as one of the subjects at degree level.

Statistical Investigator Grade-II:

Bachelor’s Degree in any subject with Statistics as one of the subjects from a recognized University or Institute. The candidates must have studied Statistics as a subject in all the three years or all the 6 semesters of the graduation course.

Assistant in National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT):

Bachelor’s Degree from a recognized University or Institute.

Desirable Qualifications: Degree in law from a recognized university

Research Assistant in National Human Rights Commission (NHRC):

Essential Qualifications: Bachelor’s Degree from a recognized University or Institute.

Desirable Qualifications: Minimum one-year research experience in any recognized university or recognized Research Institution

Degree in Law or Human Rights from a recognized university.




SSC CGL 2022 Selection Process

SSC CGL Selection Process has four tiers. SSC CGL Tier-1 is a computer-based test with multiple type questions. Each tier is designed to assess the ability of the candidate. SSC CGL Exam Pattern for each tier is different and is mentioned below.

SSC CGL Tier-1:

This is an online test with four sections General Awareness, English Language, General Intelligence and Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude. 2 marks are awarded for each correct answer and .25 mark is deducted for each wrong answer.

SectionsNumber of questionsMaximum marks
General Awareness2550
English Language2550
General Intelligence and Reasoning2550
Quantitative Aptitude2550




SSC CGL Tier-2:

SSC CGL Tier-2 will have 4 papers with 100 questions in Quantitative Ability, Statistics, Finance and Economics and English Language & Comprehension. All papers are of 100 marks except for English language and comprehension which is of 200 marks. All the candidates who qualify the tier-1 are eligible to appear for the SSC CGL tier-2. Candidates with Economics background can take the Finance and Economics paper.

PaperSectionsNumber of questionsMarks allotted
Paper 1Quantitative Abilities100200
Paper 2English language and comprehension200200
Paper 3Statistics100200
Paper 4General Studies (Finance & Economics)100200

SSC CGL Tier-3:

SSC CGL Tier-3 is of descriptive nature and will consist 100 marks. The paper can be taken in either Hindi or English. You will have 60 minutes to complete this paper.

Paper Marks Time
Descriptive Paper in English/Hindi (Essay, Letter, Application, Precis etc.) 100 marks 1 hour or 60 minutes

SSC CGL Tier-4:

SSC CGL Tier-4 will check your computer skills. It will consist of DEST & CPT Test which will be used to assess your hand in computer.

DEST: Candidates will have to type 2000 words in 15 minutes on computer. This is more of a speed test.

CPT: In this test candidate’s computer skills like Word Processing, Spreadsheets and Generation of Slides are checked.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2022-23

SSC CGL Syllabus 2022-23 include topics from four sections: Quantitative Aptitude, General Intelligence and Reasoning, English Language, General Awareness. Here we have compiled all the important topics from all the four sections.

Quantitative Aptitude

SSC CGL Syllabus 2022-23 for Quantitative Aptitude include Profit and Loss, Discount, Averages, Time & Work, Time and distance, Percentage, Ratio & Proportion etc. This is arguably the toughest section of all four because it covers many topics and candidates must have a good hold on most of them if not all to score high.


  1. Computation of whole numbers
  2. Decimals
  3. Fractions
  4. Relationships between numbers
  5. Profit and Loss
  6. Discount
  7. Partnership Business
  8. Mixture and Allegation
  9. Time and distance
  10. Time & Work
  11. Percentage
  12. Ratio & Proportion
  13. Square roots
  14. Averages
  15. Interest
  16. Basic algebraic identities of School Algebra & Elementary surds
  17. Graphs of Linear Equations
  18. Triangle and its various kinds of centres
  19. Congruence and similarity of triangles
  20. Circle and its chords, tangents, angles subtended by chords of a circle, common tangents to two or more circles
  21. Triangle
  22. Quadrilaterals
  23. Regular Polygons
  24. Right Prism
  25. Right Circular Cone
  26. Right Circular Cylinder
  27. Sphere
  28. Heights and Distances
  29. Histogram
  30. Frequency polygon
  31. Bar diagram & Pie chart
  32. Hemispheres
  33. Rectangular Parallelepiped
  34. Regular Right Pyramid with triangular or square base
  35. Trigonometric ratio
  36. Degree and Radian Measures
  37. Standard Identities
  38. Complementary angles




General Intelligence and Reasoning

SSC CGL Syllabus 2022-23 for General Intelligence and Reasoning include Analogies, Similarities and differences, Space visualization, Spatial orientation, Problem-solving Analysis, Judgment etc. It is a bit tricky section as it fetches a lot of marks but candidates must practice regularly.

  1. Analogies
  2. Similarities and differences
  3. Space visualization
  4. Spatial orientation
  5. Problem-solving
  6. Analysis
  7. Judgment
  8. Blood Relations
  9. Decision making
  10. Visual memory
  11. Discrimination
  12. Observation
  13. Relationship concepts
  14. Arithmetical reasoning
  15. Figural classification
  16. Arithmetic number series
  17. Non-verbal series
  18. Coding and decoding
  19. Statement conclusion
  20. Syllogistic reasoning
English Language

SSC CGL English Syllabus includes topics like Idioms & Phrases, One word Substitution, Error correction, Comprehension, Fill ups etc. Candidates must memories idioms & phrases, One word Substitution, Antonyms & Synonyms and revise them on a regular basis. And the other topics they need to practice from good books in the market.

  1. Idioms and Phrases
  2. One word Substitution
  3. Sentence Correction
  4. Error Spotting
  5. Fill in the Blanks
  6. Spellings Correction
  7. Reading Comprehension
  8. Synonyms
  9. Antonyms
  10. Active Passive
  11. Sentence Rearrangement
  12. Sentence Improvement
  13. Cloze test




General Awareness

SSC CGL Syllabus 2022-23 for General Awareness includes subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Current Affairs and many more small topics that have been mentioned below. This section must be put emphasis on a daily basis. Candidates must be keeping regular notes for the Current Affairs section.

  1. India and its neighboring countries especially pertaining to History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene, General Policy & Scientific Research
  2. Science
  3. Current Affairs
  4. Books and Authors
  5. Sports
  6. Important Schemes
  7. Important Days
  8. Portfolio
  9. People in News

SSC CGL 2022 Application Process

SSC CGL Application process includes several steps that need to be performed to successfully submit your application for the exam. SSC CGL exam fees is Rs. 100 for general/OBC Category males and SSC CGL application fees for females is Rs. 0. SSC CGL apply online on the official website.

  • Applicants must visit the official website https://ssc.nic.in to fill the form.
  • Then Fill the information asked in the form.
  • Then you have to upload your photo.
  • In the online Application Form, candidates are required to upload the scanned color passport size photograph in JPEG format (20 KB to 50 KB). The photograph should not be more than three months old from the date of publication of the Notice of Examination. Image dimension of the photograph should be about 3.5 cm (width) x 4.5 cm (height).
  • The photograph should be without cap, spectacles and both ears should be visible.
  • Once you submit the form, you will have to pay.
  • Choose the payment choices if you want to pay online or through offline challan.
  • Once you make the payment your application process is over.

Application Fees

Fee payable: ₹100/- (Rs. one hundred only).
Women candidates and candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Persons with Disabilities (PwD) and Ex-servicemen (ESM) eligible for reservation are exempted from payment of fee.

SSC CGL 2022 Notification out

SSC CGL 2022 Notification is out on the official website and candidates can check it. SSC CGL 2022 is an all-India exam and SSC CGL Eligibility criteria 2022 is any graduate from a government-recognized board. SSC CGL apply online on the official website. SSC CGL Application process, SSC CGL Syllabus 2022-23, and all the other details of the SSC CGL Notification are mentioned in this article.




Change-makers in education fellowship 2022- Know Dates, Eligibility criteria, etc.

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About CMIE Fellowship 2022, CMIE Fellowship

The purpose of Change-makers in Education Fellowship 2022 is to attract excellent young individuals from all over the country, under 35 years, to work with SCERT Delhi. CMIE Fellowship 2022 is for one year but can be extended by one more year.

Change-makers in Education Fellowship 2022

Candidates will work for Directorate of Education or Departments of SCERT in the implementation of Government Delhi’s policies and projects under Change-makers in Education Fellowship 2022. The fellows should have a clear interest, aptitude and commitment to public service.

This initiative is taken to prepare young and enthusiastic individuals to become future leaders and the uplift of the country.




Change-makers in education fellowship 2022 Date

Application Date: The application start date for CMIE Fellowship 2022 is 1.07.2022 and end date is 11.07.2022 (upto 5.00 PM). Applications shall be submitted in only online mode, offline applications are strictly prohibited. Applicants must not send any hard copies of the application to this Council.

CMIE Fellowship 2022 result will be announced soon after the application ends. Candidates will have to keep checking the website for knowing the same.

CMIE Fellowship 2022 number of fellows

Last year the total number of candidates that were selected for the fellowship was 25 candidates. So, for this year candidates can expect the number around that as well.

All the selected candidates can find their names in the official website once the results are out for the fellowship.




CMIE Fellowship 2022 Potential streams:

There are few potential streams for CMIE Fellowship 2022 that the candidates must come from. This is a part of the fellowship is a part of the eligibility and must be kept in mind by all the candidates before applying for this fellowship. It is important for candidates to have a nice look at the following.

Delhi Model Virtual School

Curriculum Reforms

Delhi Sports University

MIS and Online Training

Schools of Specialized Excellence

Capacity building of teachers




CMIE Fellowship 2022 Stipend:

Under Change-makers in Education Fellowship 2022 the selected candidates will receive a stipend per month for their services. For the policy making and implementation work that fellows will do, they will be given a handsome stipend. The stipend for CMIE Fellowship 2022 is as follows.

Fellows : Rs. 60,000/- p.m.

Interns : Rs. 20,000/- p.m.

Duration:

Fellowship : 1 year (extendable by 1 year)

Internship : 6 months (extendable by 6 months)




CMIE Fellowship Eligibility Criteria

Candidates must fulfil the CMIE Fellowship eligibility criteria to be able to apply for Change-makers in Education Fellowship 2022. There is an education qualification and age limit for CMIE Fellowship and CMIE Internship.

I. CMIE Fellowship 2022

Education and Age eligibility for the fellowship is as follows:

Education and age related criteria for CMIE Fellowship 2022 is clearly specified by

Post-Graduate, OR Graduate with a minimum 2 years of work-experience

Age criteria (as on 20 August 2021)

General: 22-35 years

SC/ST/OBC: 22-37 years

II. CMIE Internship 2022

Education and Age eligibility for the CMIE internship 2022 is as follows:

Graduated within the last two academic years i.e. batch of 2019

Age criteria (as on 20 August 2021)

Less than 25 years

Takeaways

Change-makers in Education Fellowship 2022 is an initiative of government of Delhi. Under CMIE Fellowship 2022, candidates will be working towards policy making and implementation. In this article candidates can find CMIE Fellowship eligibility, CMIE Fellowship stipend etc. Candidates are informed that CMIE Fellowship results will be declared within few days of closing date of application.

It is a great opportunity for those who are interested in leadership and policy making as it is not only giving candidates a grant but also an experience that can help them achieve so much in the future. It is important for the candidates to keep in mind that it is completely temporary work and not a permanent job.

For More Information Check the Official Webiste – Click Here

FAQs

What is the education qualification for CMIE Fellowship 2022?

Post-Graduate, OR Graduate with a minimum 2 years of work-experience

What is the last date for CMIE Fellowship 2022?

last date for CMIE Fellowship 2022 is 11.07.2022 (upto 5.00 PM)

What is CMIE Fellowship 2022 eligibility?

Candidates must be between 22 and 35.

What is CMIE Fellowship 2022 stipend?

Stipend for CMIE Fellowship 2022 is Rs. 60,000 per month.

When will CMIE Fellowship 2022 results declared?

CMIE Fellowship 2022 results will be announced soon after the application process ends.

Is CMIE Fellowship 2022 a govt fellowship program?

CMIE Fellowship 2022 is a govt of Delhi sponsored program.

UPSC Booklist by Toppers – Satyam Gandhi

UPSC Booklist By Satyam Gandhi

UPSC Booklist by Toppers: Cracking UPSC CSE is the dream of millions of people but only a few get to realize it. you are advised to follow UPSC Booklist by toppers to excel in this exam. It requires patience, utter will, persistence, and tremendous labor to get through this examination and become the highest-ranked bureaucrats in the country. And, all this will only give you result if you channel this level of enthusiasm in the right direction.

UPSC Booklist by Toppers
UPSC Booklist by Toppers– Satyam Gandhi

You must follow the UPSC books list by toppers. And, the first step of giving your UPSC journey a kickstart is by having a clear idea of UPSC books listed by toppers which are completely exam oriented and are really going to help you in this examination.

So, in this article, we have compiled all the necessary UPSC booklists by toppers. This booklist was followed by UPSC Topper Satyam Gandhi AIR – 10 (2020). Some extra sources have also been mentioned in this article, which is highly preferred and you might have a look at them as well.

UPSC booklist for Prelims

For UPSC CSE Prelims, you have to focus on two sections which are General Studies and CSAT. Below is the UPSC booklist for prelims by Toppers. Subjects for UPSC Prelims are Current Affairs, Static GK, History of India and Indian National Movement, Indian and World Geography, Indian Polity and Governance, Economic and Social Development, Environment and Ecology, Science and Technology. Here, we have mentioned the UPSC booklist for Prelims.

UPSC prelims GS books

This section is very important with respect to prelims. We have covered the UPSC booklist by toppers. It is necessary to know the best UPSC books for this section to score as high as possible.

UPSC Pre GS subjects are Polity, Ancient History, Medieval History, Modern History, Geography, Environment & Ecology, Economics, Science & Technology, and maps. UPSC books listed by toppers include NCERTs and other books. We have mentioned the best UPSC books here.

Polity – M. Laxmikanth

Ancient History – Old NCERTs, RS Sharma,

Medieval History- Old NCERTs, Satish Chandra

Modern History- Spectrum

Geography – NCERT XI & XII; GC Leong pt. 1,

Environment & Ecology – Any coaching material

Economics- NCERT XII Macro, Any coaching material

Maps – Indian Geography through maps by KBC Nano Publication

Books for UPSC CSAT

UPSC Pre CSAT is a bit technical as compared to GS. CSAT includes Logical Reasoning, Comprehension, Quantitative Aptitude, General mental ability, and decision making. In this article, we have covered UPSC booklist by toppers for CSAT. It is necessary to have a clear idea of Books for UPSC CSAT before starting your preparation.

  1. Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning – RS Agarwal
  2. TMH CSAT Manual
  3. Quicker Maths by M. Tyra
  4. English Grammar & Composition Wren & Martin

Some other popular sources:

  1. Current Affairs – The Hindu, Yojna Magazine, Kurukshetra Magazine
  2. Oxford World Atlas
  3. International Relations NCERT XI and XII
  4. Indian Culture- Spectrum
  5. NIOS Course Materials

UPSC Books list for Mains

For UPSC Mains, you have to have a broader idea of all the things you studied in Prelims. As each subject will have a separate paper of its own. UPSC Mains Papers are Paper-A (Compulsory Indian Language); Paper –B (English) qualifying in nature, and the other papers are Essay, General Studies Papers I, II, III, and IV, and Optional Papers I and II. We have prepared UPSC books list by toppers for all the readers for the sake of their ease. We have included books for UPSC Mains here.

UPSC GS-1 Booklist

Society – coaching material on social issues; Rushikesh Reddy’s (AIR 95 CSE’19) notes

World history- Nitin Sangwan’s World history notes

Post-Independence – Nitin Sangwan’s Post-Independence

Art & culture – NCERT XI Intro to Fine Arts, coaching material

Geography- NCERT XI & XII; GC Leong; coaching material

Distribution of resources- Map book, Rushikesh Reddy

Some other popular sources:

  1. India After Independence by Bipan Chandra
  2. Ancient India by RS Sharma
  3. History of Medieval India by Satish Chandra
  4. From Plassey To Partition And After by Sekhar Bandyopadhyay

UPSC GS-2 Booklist

Indian Polity- M. Laxmikanth; Anudeep Durishetty’s notes for GS-2, Current Affairs magazines, and compilation

Governance- coaching material, NITI Aayog report- Strategy for New India @75, 3-year Action Agenda, Rushikesh Reddy’s notes, Yojna publication

International Relations- Current Affairs magazines, coaching material

Some other popular sources:

  1. Indian Polity by M Laxmikanth
  2. Constitution of India by DD Basu
  3. India’s Foreign Policy by Rajiv Sikri

UPSC GS-3 Booklist

Economics- Two reports of NITI Aayog, coaching material, Current Affairs- Yojna publication

Science & Technology – online material, Current Affairs

Environment & Ecology – Any coaching material

Internal Security – Any coaching material, current affairs

Disaster Management – current affairs, coaching material

Some other popular sources:

Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh

UPSC GS-4 Booklist

Primary source – coaching material for Ethics

Reference material; Mock Test series, Rushikesh Reddy’s Notes

Some other popular sources:

Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude by Subba Rao and PN Rao Chaudhry

UPSC Books list for Essay Writing

Here, we have mentioned UPSC books list by toppers for Essay writing. Essay writing is an essential section in UPSC Mains. Candidates must keep in mind the quality and length of the essay as they are the key features of the content you write. Your essay will be judged on many parameters that you need to keep in mind. Here, we have mentioned UPSC books list by toppers.

Fundamentals of Essay Writing by Anudeep Durishetty

coaching material on Essay Writing

online material & Self-research (Quotes, data)

UPSC Books list for Current Affairs –

There are many Current affairs books for UPSC in the market. Candidates can get a bit confused among them. We have come up with best Current affairs books for UPSC out there. It is important to know what parts of the current affairs to give emphasis on. In this article we include all books in UPSC booklist by toppers. Daily current affairs for UPSC are also available on websites so candidates can have a look at them. Before starting your preparation, you must have an idea of Current affairs books for UPSC to excel in this section.

Monthly magazines

Newspaper – The Hindu, Indian Express

Prelims Compilation

Test Series Solutions.

POINTS TO KEEP IN MIND (Topper’s Suggestion)

We have brought to you the suggestions from the topper regarding UPSC booklist by toppers. This article is helpful for the candidates who want to know UPSC books list by toppers. It is important to limit your resources for UPSC preparation to get the post you want. So, you must have a clear knowledge of UPSC books list by toppers. You must go through this article to get a clear knowledge of UPSC Mains books,

  1. It is not necessary to make extensive notes for Prelims, just revise the course thoroughly.
  2. You must make comprehensive notes for Mains Examination.
  3. You must have a clear idea of NITI Aayog Reports, and read magazines of Yojna Publication.
  4. For Miscellaneous topics, you must take reference from online resources topics like E-tech in agriculture, the contribution of scientists in tech, etc.
  5. You must solve the Previous year questions at least 15 years.
  6. For value addition, you must read monthly magazines, online sources, etc.

UPSC Booklist by toppers for Prelims and Mains

In this article, we have listed the UPSC Booklist by toppers. It is hoped that this will come in handy while preparing for UPSC civil services exam. We included books for UPSC Mains. And, make your preparation journey smooth sailing. Candidates must have a look at the Books for UPSC CSAT. They can find UPSC books online. Candidates must have a look at this article for the UPSC booklist for Prelims and mains.

UPSC Booklist FAQs

What are the 9 papers in UPSC?

The 9 papers in UPSC are: Paper-A (Compulsory Indian Language); Paper –B (English) qualifying in nature, and the other papers are Essay, General Studies Papers I, II, III, and IV, and Optional Papers I and II are considered for the final merit list.

Can I skip NCERT Books for UPSC?

Reading NCERT thoroughly is a must for UPSC. So, you cannot skip it at any cost.

Which books are the best for UPSC beginners?

Beginners should start with NCERTs. Then they should read Polity by Laxmikant, Indian Economy by Nitin Singhania Economic, Certificate Physical Geography – G C Leong and other advanced books.

Is NCERT enough for UPSC?

NCERT books are very very important for the IAS exam. However, aspirants should also refer to specific books (e.g. Indian Polity by Laxmikant) and have grab on current affairs.

How should I start my IAS for beginners?

It is suggested to have an integrated preparation of Prelims and Mains. UPSC is a tough examination due its vast syllabus and competitive nature. Beginners sometimes aim to do a lot in a very limited time, and end up taking stress. So, they should start slow and then gradually increase the volume and pace of their preparation.

Which year book is best for UPSC?

The Manorama Year book is really helpful for preparation.

Which book is best for Indian Polity?

M Laxmikant is the most widely used and best book for Polity.

BPSC Project Manager Mains Exam Date 2022 released, Check Syllabus

BPSC Project Manager Mains Exam date

BPSC Project Manager Mains Exam Date 2022: BPSC has released the dates for BPSC Project Manager Mains 2022 for 69 posts. All the candidates can see the official notice on the website. In this article, we have discussed BPSC Project Manager 2020 Exam in great detail. Interested candidates are suggested to have a nice look at it.




BPSC Project Manager Important Dates

Candidates who are willing to take part in BPSC Project Manager Recruitment 2020 can check the table below for all the important dates. Dates provided below are tentative and subject to change.

Registration Starting Date5th May 2020
Registration Closing Date9th May 2020
Online Application Start Date7th May 2020
Online Application Last Date22nd May 2020
Fee Payment Last Date15th May 2020
Admit CardMarch 2021
Exam DateApril 11, 2021
BPSC Project Manager Mains Date22nd October 2022 to 26th October 2022.

BPSC Project Manager Vacancy 2020

The Institute has announced BPSC Project Manager 2020. The candidates can refer to the table below to know about the vacancy breakdowns. 

CategoryTotal Vacancies35% Regional Reservation Female Vacancies
General2810
EWS0702
SC1105
ST0100
OBC0802
EBC1205
OBC (Female)0200
Total6924




BPSC Project Manager Eligibility Criteria

Now, if we talk about the eligibility for BPSC Project Manager 2020, we must know that there is a multi-level of criteria with relaxations for special categories. The candidates must meet the declared eligibility of nationality, age limit, and educational qualification. These are the minimum eligibility criteria for filling up the application form for the BPSC Project Manager 2020.

Age Limit

  • The minimum age limit for the appearing candidates is 21 years whereas the upper age limit for the appearing candidates is 37 years for Male 40 years for Female.
Minimum Age Limit21 years
Maximum Age limit37 years for Male 40 years for Female

Educational Qualification

Candidates must posses a Bachelor Degree from a government recognized institute.

BPSC Project Manager Syllabus 2020

The BPSC Project Manager syllabus is quite vast. Here is a list of topics that should be covered to crack the exam.  Candidates will have to choose wisely the best books which cover all the syllabus chapter-wise along with model questions.

BPSC Project Manager 2020 Indian Economy and Industry Syllabus

  • History of Development and Planning
  • Agriculture and Rural Development Strategies
  • Inflation
  • Money and Banking
  • Federal Finance
  • Poverty, Unemployment and Human Development
  • Budget and Fiscal Policy
  • Foreign Trade
  • Labour
  • Industry
  • India’s Experience with Urbanization and Migration




BPSC Project Manager 2020 Current Affairs – National & International Syllabus

  • General Science
  • Abbreviations
  • Indian History
  • Sports
  • Indian Economy
  • Books and Authors
  • Important Days
  • Indian National Movement
  • International and National Organizations
  • Budget and Five Year Plan
  • Countries and Currency
  • General Polity
  • Science – Inventions and Discoveries

BPSC Project Manager 2020 Mental Ability Test Syllabus

  • Analysis
  • Coding and decoding
  • Spatial Orientation
  • Number series
  • Observation
  • Judgement
  • Relationship problems
  • Decision making
  • Analogies
  • Critical Thinking
  • Indexing
  • Alphabetical series




BPSC Project Manager Syllabus and Exam Pattern: Mains (Stage II) Syllabus

In the mains examination of the BPSC Project Manager, it will consist of four different sections. Three sections will be of objective type questions and the one section will be of descriptive test which will be an optional subject. Candidates can choose any subject and prepare themselves accordingly for the exam. Candidates should keep in mind that the syllabus for the optional subjects will be different. The syllabus for the mains exam is as follows.

BPSC Project Manager 2020 General English Syllabus

  • Comprehension
  • Antonym & Synonym
  • Grammar
  • Vocabulary
  • Voice
  • Noun
  • Verb
  • Pronoun
  • Adverb
  • Adjectives
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Sentence Correction
  • Words Formations
  • Meanings

BPSC Project Manager 2020 General Hindi Syllabus

  • Idioms
  • Corrections
  • Translate English Passages into Hindi
  • Hindi Passage and Poetry in the Hindi Language

BPSC Project Manager 2020 General Hindi Syllabus

  • Politics
  • Social Events
  • National Personalities
  • Indian Pradesh Geography
  • Current Events
  • Economics
  • Current International Scientific aspects
  • Indian Constitution
  • History of India
  • Current Events of National aspects
  • Modern History of India
  • International Personalities
  • Music
  • The Indian Culture
  • General Science
  • Currency
  • Awards




BPSC Project Manager Application Process 2020

The application form is expected to be released on the official website soon. All the candidates who are willing to appear for BPSC Project Manager 2020 must keep an eye out on the official website.

  1. Register by creating a username and email id.
  2. Go to the Login Page
  3. Complete the application form by filling in all the details:
  4. credentials, email address, phone number, Education qualifications, and other contact details
  5. Upload signature, photograph, and required certificates
  6. Make payment and Submit
  7. Save the Application form for future reference.

Requirements of Online Application Form:

  • Photograph
  • Signature
  • Domicile Certificate(If required)
  • Caste Certificate(If Required)
  • Educational Certificate(If Required)

BPSC Project Manager Application Form will stand invalid if:

  • Providing wrong information in the application form.
  • Providing misleading information.
  • More than one application form is submitted by one candidate. Only one of the applications will be considered for final submission.
  • Non-submission of application fee.
  • Submission of the BPSC Project Manager Application by the post is not acceptable.




BPSC Project Manager Application Fees 2020

The applicants can pay the fees of the BPSC Project Manager 2020 Application Form via Debit/Credit Card, Net Banking, IMPS, Cash Card, and Mobile Wallets. At the end of the payment procedure, do take out a printed copy for future references.

  • General /BC/EWS – 600/-
  • SC / ST – 150/-
  • Bihar Domicile Female – 150/-

Note: Payment will be made through /Net Banking/Debit Card/Credit Card

Conclusion

This article discusses BPSC Project Manager Mains Exam Date. Every candidate is suggested to go through the aforementioned information very carefully. It is hoped that the contents of this article result to be helpful to all the candidates. 

FAQ’s for BPSC Project Manager Mains Exam Date 2022

Q1. What is BPSC Project Manager Mains Exam date 2020?

BPSC Project Manager Mains exam will be held from 22nd October 2022 to 26th October 2022.

Q2. What is BPSC Project Manager age limit?

BPSC Project Manager age limit 21-37 for male and 21-40 for female.

Q3. What is BPSC Project Manager education qualification?

Candidates must posses bachelor degree from recognized institute.

Q4. What is BPSC Project Manager application fess?

General /BC/EWS – Rs. 600, SC / ST – Rs. 150, Bihar Domicile Female – Rs. 150



HSSC annexure e1 Self Declaration form Download[2022]

Haryana Staff Selection Commission Self Declaration Form (HSSC Annexure E1) -This is a Self Attested Undertaking Declaration Form in which it is declared that No Family Member is In a Government Job in the house of the student/candidate. If any mistake is found then the candidate will be responsible. If there is no government job in the family, then an increase of five numbers is given in HSSC Exam for that student. If a student’s mother or father dies or there is a widow candidate, in that case also the HSSC candidate is given a further increase of five.




To avail benefit of extra 5 number, HSSC Job Applicant have to upload No Family Member in Government Job Affidavit attested by Executive Magistrate or Tehsildar. But HSSC has given a big relief to HSSC Job Candidates by removing this rule. Candidates can now upload no family member in government job self-attested affidavit.

Given below is the direct link to Download HSSC annexure e1 Form directly





Check out Our Latest Posts:

What is Annexure E1 in HSSC?

This is a Self Attested Undertaking Declaration Form in which it is declared that No Family Member is In a Government Job in the house of the student/candidate.this form is used by Haryana Staff Selectionn Commission.

How can I download the HSSC annexure e1 form?

To Download HSSC Annexure e1 form you can either go to the Official website of Haryana Staff Selection Commission- hssc.gov.in. or you can download this from our website www.edumo.in

NIRF University Ranking 2022- Management, Law, Engineering

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NIRF University Ranking 2022

NIRF University Ranking 2022: The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) conducts the yearly Survey of various Colleges and Universities in India. They test many parameters on Which NIRF Ranking 2022 is fixed for different Colleges or Universities in India. Students must check the ranking of a college or university before taking Admission in any course of their choice.

#10. University of Hyderabad

ABOUT

NIRF University Ranking 2022: The University of Hyderabad is a prestigious public, central, research institute located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India .

Founded in 1974, this mostly residential campus has more than 5,000 students and 400 faculty, from several disciplines. The governor of the state of Telangana is ex-officio the chief rector of the university, while the President of India is the visitor to the university.In January 2015, the University of Hyderabad received the Visitor’s Award for the Best Central University in India, awarded by the President of India. The university is located in Gachibowli, on 2300-odd acres. The campus is rich in flora and fauna, home to over 734 flower plants, ten species of mammals, fifteen species of reptiles and 220 species of birds.

NIRF University Ranking 2022
NIRF University Ranking 2022

RANKINGS

The University of Hyderabad was ranked 601–650 in the QS World University Rankings of 2020. It is ranked 15 in India overall and sixth in India among universities by the National Institutional Ranking Framework in 2020. In 2020, the university was ranked 2nd among India’s government universities by India Today.

PLACEMENT

A total of 485 students were placed and 185 companies visited during University of Hyderabad placements 2022. Further, the highest package offered during UoH placements 2022 was INR 23 LPA. The top recruiters of University of Hyderabad (UoH) in 2022 included leading companies such as TCS, Deloitte and Flipkart.

Earlier, the highest package offered during University of Hyderabad placements 2021 was INR 17.7 LPA. Further, the average package offered during HCU (Hyderabad Central University) placements 2021 was INR 3.5 LPA. It is to note that all 396 students were placed during Central University of Hyderabad placements 2021.




#9. Vellore Institute of Technology

ABOUT

Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) is a private deemed university Located in Katpadi in Vellore, India. Founded in 1984 as Vellore Engineering College by G. Viswanathan, the institution offers 64 Undergraduate, 35 Postgraduate, 16 Integrated, 2 Research and 2 M.Tech Industrial Programmes. It has campuses in Vellore and Chennai and sister universities in Amaravati and Bhopal. In 2022, the VIT group entered into the domain of school education.

RANKINGS

VIT was ranked 801–1000 in the world by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings of 2020 and 201-250 in Asia. The QS World University Rankings ranked it 228 in Asia in 2020.

The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranked VIT 21 overall in India in 2021 and 13 among universities.Among engineering colleges in India, VIT was ranked 12 in 2022 and 13 by Outlook India. The Week ranked it 19 in 2019 and India Today ranked it 20th among engineering colleges in 2020.

The VIT Business School was ranked 55 among management schools in India by NIRF in 2020.

In August 2019, Institutes of Eminence (IoE) was given to 10 Government Institutions and 10 Private Institutions, VIT has been recognized one among the private institutions.

PLACEMENT

The highest package offered during VIT Vellore placements 2022 stood at INR 1.2 crore per annum. The highest package was grabbed by two BTech CSE students of VIT Vellore. The average package offered as of now during VIT Vellore placements 2022 stood at INR 8.19 LPA. Further, a total of 7,462 students have been placed and 12,018 offers have been made as of now Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore placements 2022.

  • A rise of 2.25% was witnessed in the no. of companies that visited the campus in 2022 as compared with 2021
  • There was a rise of 70.45% in the highest package in 2022 as compared with 2021
  • The average package in 2022 went up by 13.27% as compared with 2021




#8. Calcutta University

ABOUT

The University of Calcutta (informally known as Calcutta University; abbreviated as CU) is a highest public research university located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It has 151 affiliated undergraduate colleges and 16 institutes in Kolkata and nearby areas. It was established on 24 January 1857 and is the first multidisciplinary and Western-style institution in Asia. Today, the university’s jurisdiction is limited to a few districts of West Bengal, but at the time of establishment it had a catchment area, ranging from Lahore to Myanmar. Within India, it is recognized as a “Five-Star University” and accredited an “A” grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The University of Calcutta was awarded the status of “Centre with Potential for Excellence in Particular Area” and “University with potential for excellence” by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

RANKINGS

Internationally, the University of Calcutta was ranked 801–1000 in the QS World University Rankings of 2021. The same rankings ranked it 154 in Asia and 68 among BRICS nations.

In India, the University of Calcutta was ranked 11th overall by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2021 and 4th among universities. In 2019 NIRF rankings, it ranked among the top five universities in India.

PLACEMENT

Calcutta University has started its 2022 placement drive. 4 Electrical Engineering students from the 2018-22 batch were placed so far. Recruiters like CESC, L&T Infotech, Cognizant actively participated in the placement drive.

In the 2021 placement drive at Calcutta University campus, 8 Electrical Engineering students were hired.

During Calcutta University Placements 2020, around 71.30% of the students were placed. The median salary stood at INR 9.88 LPA for the students of PG 3 years programme. There were a total of 7490 students in the batch out of which 5340 students across UG & PG courses got placed.

Prominent recruiters of Calcutta University include Tata Consultancy Services, Genpact, Wipro, Cognizant, Accenture, Capgemini, HSBC, EY and many more.




#7. Manipal Academy of Higher Education

ABOUT

Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) is a private deemed university located in Manipal, India. The university also has campuses in Mangalore, Bengaluru , Malacca, and Dubai. As of 2021, Manipal offers more than 350 programs across 30 disciplines and ranks 7th among Indian universities.

RANKINGS

Manipal Academy of Higher Education was ranked 751-800 in the QS World University Rankings of 2022. The same rankings ranked it 230 in Asia in 2021 and 120 among BRICS nations in 2019. In the 2021 QS World University Rankings, MAHE was ranked 351-400 in Medicine.

In India, the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranked Manipal Academy of Higher Education 15th overall and 7th among universities in 2021. NIRF also ranked the Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences 8th.

The institute is one of the first six institutes to be awarded the Institute of Eminence status in 2018.

PLACEMENT

The average CTC of top 50 offers received as of now during Manipal Institute of Technology placements 2021-22 is INR 38.04 LPA. Further, the top recruiters of MIT Manipal in the ongoing placement season 2021-22 include leading companies such as Microsoft, Oracle, and Goldman Sachs.

  • A rise of 49.95% was witnessed in the number of offers made during placement season 2020-21 as compared with 2019-20
  • The number of internships offered during placement season 2020-21 saw a jump of 29.13% as compared with 2019-20
  • The average CTC recorded a steep rise of 17.33% during placement season 2020-21 as compared with 2019-20





#6. Banaras Hindu University

ABOUT

Banaras Hindu University (BHU) formerly Central Hindu College, is a collegiate, central, and research university located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 1916 jointly by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, the Maharaja of Darbhanga Rameshwar Singh, Maharaja of Banaras Prabhu Narayan Singh, Sunder Lal and British Theosophist and Home Rule League founder Annie Besant. With over 30,000 students, and 18,000 residing on campus, BHU is the largest residential university in Asia. The university is one of the eight public institutions declared as an Institute of Eminence by the Government of India.

RANKINGS

Internationally, BHU was ranked 601–800 in the world by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings of 2022 and 153 in Asia in 2022.

In India, the 2022 National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranked BHU sixth among universities and eleventh overall. In NIRF 2022 rankings, BHU ranked fifth in medical, 20 in law and 50 in management. The university was ranked seventh among universities in India by Outlook India in 2020.Its engineering institute, IIT-BHU, was ranked thirteenth by the NIRF Engineering ranking for 2021. In 2019, IIT-BHU was ranked ninth among engineering colleges in India by The Week.

The Faculty of Law, Banaras Hindu University was ranked fifth in India by Outlook India‘s “India’s Top 30 Law Colleges In 2019” and seventh in India by The Week‘s “Top Law Colleges 2019”. The Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University was ranked fifth among medical colleges in India in 2022 by NIRF. It was ranked seventh among medical colleges in India in 2020 by India Today, sixth by The Week and eight by Outlook India.

PLACEMENT

This year around 25+ companies visited the campus placement drive for MBA 2020 recruitment of some of the most intelligent minds of the country. With companies varying from different sectors, the placement drive was an enormous success. With an average of 84% of students successfully placed in the MBA 2020 Batch. The highest package offered was of 16 LPA in 2020 recruitments. 140+ offers were received and 126 students successfully placed.

Rajiv Gandhi South Campus (RGSC), part of Banaras Hindu university, well known for its agriculture courses and campus placements it provides. This institute is one of the best for Agriculture, having lots of field area for experiment purpose and giving our young scientists better practical knowledge rather than the mere theoretical knowledge. College has best hostel facility for agriculture students. It is a place where culture meets knowledge.




#5. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

ABOUT

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (or Amrita University) is a private deemed university based in Coimbatore, India. It currently has 7 campuses with 16 constituent schools across the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka with the headquarters at Ettimadai, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. It offers a total of 207 undergraduate, postgraduate, integrated-degree, dual-degree, doctoral programs in engineering and technology, medicine, business, arts and culture, sciences, biotechnology, agricultural sciences, allied health sciences, Ayurveda, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, nano-sciences, commerce, humanities and social sciences, law, literature, spiritual studies, philosophy, education, sustainable development, mass communication and social work.

RANKINGS

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham has emerged as the fifth best university in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) Ranking 2021 for Indian Universities. Amrita has been adjudged as one of the “Top 10 Universities in India” for the fifth consecutive year. In the overall category, Amrita secured 12th place moving up one place from last year’s position.

Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi has ranked 6th Best in India as per the NIRF Rankings 2021.

Amrita School of Pharmacy, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi ranked 12th Best in India as per the NIRF Rankings 2021.

Amrita School of Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi ranked 13th Best in India as per the NIRF Rankings 2021.

Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore ranked 16th Best in India as per the NIRF Rankings 2021.The list of the best universities are prepared based on various parameters such as teaching, learning & resources, research & professional practices, graduation outcomes, outreach & inclusivity, placement records and perception.

PLACEMENT

The highest package offered during Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham placements 2021 was INR 56.95 LPA from the BTech batch of the CSE branch. Further, the placement percentage recorded during Amrita University BTech CSE placements was 93.16. The top recruiters of Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham included leading companies such as Microsoft, Cisco and Amazon.




#4. Jadavpur University

ABOUT

Jadavpur University is a public technical university located in Jadavpur, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It was established in 1905 as Bengal Technical Institute and was converted into Jadavpur University in 1955. In 2022, it was ranked fourth among universities in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF). It also achieved 11th rank in the engineering category and 12th rank overall in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2022.

RANKINGS

Internationally, Jadavpur University ranked 651-700 by the QS World University Rankings in 2021, 136 in Asia in 2022 and 75 among BRICS nations in 2019. It was ranked 801–1000 in the worldby the Times Higher Education World University Rankings of 2020, 196 in Asia and 178 among Emerging Economies University Rankings in 2020. It was also ranked 772 in the world by U.S. News & World Report. The university was ranked 543rd in the world by CWTS Leiden Ranking in 2017, for the period 2012–2015.

The National Institutional Ranking Framework has ranked it 17 among engineering institutes in India in 2021, and 12 overall. In 2021 it was ranked 8th among universities.

PLACEMENT

More than 100 companies visited the campus and 84% of students were placed during Jadavpur University Engineering placements 2022. The highest package offered during Jadavpur University Engineering placements 2022 was INR 1.8 crore per annum. The top recruiters during Jadavpur University placements 2022 were Facebook, Google, Amazon and Apple. Further, 50 students have received a package of INR 40 LPA during Jadavpur University Engineering placements 2022.

Earlier, more than 100 companies visited and 750+ offers were made during Jadavpur University placements 2021. The highest and average packages recorded in 2021 were INR 58 LPA and INR 10.2 LPA respectively. Jadavpur University placements 2021 was majorly not affected by the pandemic and a number of students have bagged an annual package of INR 56 LPA. The Computer Science and Engineering department witnessed 98% placement in 2021. The top recruiters of Jadavpur University in 2021 included leading companies such as Google, Airbus, Amazon and Tata Steel.




#3. Jamia Milia Islamia

ABOUT

Jamia Millia Islamia (lit. ’National Islamic University’) is a central university located in New Delhi, India. Originally established at Aligarh, United Provinces (present-day Uttar Pradesh, India) during the British Raj in 1920, it moved to its current location in Okhla in 1935. It was given the deemed status by University Grants Commission in 1962. On 26 December 1988, it became a central university.

Najma Heptulla was appointed as the 11th Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia on 26 May 2017 and Najma Akhtar was appointed as the 15th Vice Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia in April 2019.

In 2020, Jamia Millia Islamia was ranked 1st among all central universities in the country in rankings released by Ministry of Education of India.

In December 2021, the university received an ‘A++’ ranking by National Assessment and Accreditation Council.

RANKINGS

Jamia Millia Islamia has been ranked 438 out of 1100 universities worldwide by Round University Ranking. Jamia Millia Islamia has been ranked at 3rd position among the top 25 Central Universities and at 17th rank among top 100 universities by Outlook-I Care India University Rankings 2019. The Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it 601-800 globally in the 2022 ranking 180 in Asia in 2021 and 195 in Times Higher Education Emerging Economies University Rankings 2021. It has ranked on 186 position among the top 200 Universities in Asia category by the QS Asia Ranking 2022, ranked 125 among the universities in BRICS countries by the QS BRICS Ranking 2019 and ranked on 751-800 position in QS World University Rankings in the 2022 list.

It was ranked 13th in India overall by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2022, 3rd among universities, 12th in law ranking, 9th in architecture ranking, 16th in the dental ranking, 26th in the engineering ranking, 19th in Research institutes and 29th in the management ranking.

The Faculty of Law was ranked 6th in India by Outlook India‘s “India’s Top 30 Law Colleges In 2019” and 14th in India by The Week‘s “Top Law Colleges 2019”.

PLACEMENT

More than 100 companies visited the campus during Jamia Millia Islamia placements 2022. According to media reports, the placements of courses such as BTech, MCA, MTech, MBA, BCom, Diploma and MA Economics have improved this year. The highest package offered during Jamia Millia Islamia BTech placements 2022 was INR 25 LPA. Further, the average package offered during JMI BTech CSE placements 2022 stood at INR 10 LPA.




#2. Jawaharlal Nehru University

ABOUT

Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) is a public central major research university located in New Delhi, India. It was established in 1969 and named after Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister. The university is known for leading faculties and research emphasis on social sciences and applied sciences.

RANKINGS

The JNU was ranked at 561-570 by the QS World University Rankings 2022 list.

JNU was ranked 2nd among all universities in India and 10th overall by the National Institutional Ranking Framework, Government of India, in 2022. JNU also received the Best University Award from the President of India in 2017. JNU has been ranked among the top 10 Indian Universities under QS World University rankings. THE WEEK & Hansa Research conducted the best university survey 2021 and ranks JNU 1st Position among the top multidisciplinary universities in India.

PLACEMENT

According to JNU Management NIRF report 2022, a total of 34 out of 40 students were placed during JNU MBA placements 2021. Further, the median package offered during JNU MBA placements 2021 stood at INR 6 LPA. Apart from this, according to Overall JNU NIRF report 2022, the median package offered during JNU UG 3-year and PG 2-year placements 2021 stood at INR 6 LPA and INR 8 LPA, respectively.




#1. Indian Institute of Science

ABOUT

The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a public, deemed, research university for higher education and research in science, engineering, design, and management. It is located in Bengaluru, in the Indian state of Karnataka. The institute was established in 1909 with active support from Jamsetji Tata and thus, is also locally known as the “Tata Institute”. It is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in India and has the highest citation per faculty among all the universities in the world. It was granted the deemed to be university status in 1958 and the Institute of eminence status in 2018.

RANKINGS

IISc had ranked 1st in 2022 in terms of citations per faculty by QS World University Rankings, moreover IISc had ranked 2nd consistently for more than 5 years among all universities around the world in terms of citations per faculty. IISc was ranked 301–350 in the world by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings in 2021, the top institute in India, as well as 36th in the 2020 Asia University Rankings. The 2021 QS World University Rankings ranked IISc 185th in the world, as well as 51 in Asia University Rankings and 10th among BRICS nations. In 2020, it is ranked 530th among the universities around the world by SCImago Institutions Rankings. The Academic Ranking of World Universities ranked it 401–500 in the world in 2020. It was ranked top university in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework university ranking for 2021. It was also ranked first in India in the newly introduced research category for 2021.

PLACEMENT

The application process for the Narendra summer internship programme 2022 will be open from May 4 to May 10. The institute has not released the 2022 placement details. However, the NIRF report 2022 is released, according to which a total of 6 UG and 270 PG students were placed during 2021 placements. The median package offered to UG (4 years) students was INR 13.50 LPA and for PG programmes, it ranged from INR 20 LPA to INR 21.69 LPA. Further, the highest stipend offered during IISc Bengaluru internships 2021-22 was INR 1.15 lakh per month.

Additionally, the highest and average packages offered to Indian Institute of Science Bangalore MMS students were INR 39.5 LPA and INR 26.8 LPA, respectively.

NIRF Ranking 2022 Management

Institute NameRank of Institute
Indian Institute of Management AhmedabadRank 1
Indian Institute of Management BangaloreRank 2
Indian Institute of Management CalcuttaRank 3
Indian Institute of Technology, DelhiRank 4
Indian Institute of Management KozhikodeRank 5
Indian Institute of Management LucknowRank 6
Indian Institute of Management IndoreRank 7
Xavier Labour Relations InstituteRank 8
National Institute of Industrial Engineering, MumbaiRank 9
Indian Institute of Technology MadrasRank 10
Indian Institute of Technology, BombayRank 11
Indian Institute of Technology, KharagpurRank 12
Management Development InstituteRank 13
Indian Institute of Management RaipurRank 14
Indian Institute of Management RanchiRank 15
Indian Institute of Management RohtakRank 16
Symbiosis Institute of Business ManagementRank 17
Indian Institute of Management TiruchirappalliRank 18
Indian Institute of Technology, RoorkeeRank 19
Indian Institute of Technology KanpurRank 20

Best Law Colleges in India NIRF Ranking 2022

Law College NameRanking
National Law School of India University, BengaluruRank 1
National Law University, New DelhiRank 2
Symbiosis Law School, PuneRank 3
Nalsar University of Law, HyderabadRank 4
The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, KolkataRank 5
Indian Institute of Technology, KharagpurRank 6
Jamia Millia Islamia, New DelhiRank 7
Gujarat National Law University, GandhinagarRank 8
Siksha `O` Anusandhan, BhubaneswarRank 9
National Law University, JodhpurRank 10

FAQ’s on NIRF University Ranking 2022

Which is the Best College for Engineering in India?

Indian Institute of Technology in Madras ( IIT Madras).

Which is the Top College for Medical Study in India?

AIIMS, New Delhi

Which is the Top Law College in india?

National Law School of India University, Bengaluru

Which is the Top Pharmacy College in India?

Jamia Hamdard, Delhi

Which is the Top Management College in India?

Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad

Which is the Best College for Architecture in India?

Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee