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Rajasthan BSTC D.EL.ED Syllabus 2024, Exam Pattern, Download PDF

Rajasthan BSTC DELED Syllabus 2024 is discussed in this article in detail. candidates can go through this article for Rajasthan BSTC D.EL.ED Syllabus 2024 and Rajasthan BSTC D.EL.ED Exam Pattern 2024.

Rajsthan BSTC D.EL.ED Syllabus PDF

Rajasthan BSTC D.El.ED Syllabus 2024: The education departments examination, Rajasthan has released official notification and Rajasthan BSTC Syllabus 2024. The candidates who are interested in this exam and are planning to appear in Rajasthan BSTC D.EL.ED Exam are advised to go through the Rajasthan BSTC Syllabus 2024 before starting their preparation for the exam.

candidates who are going to appear for Rajathan BSTC exam 2024 can go through the entire official syllabus of Rajasthan BSTC D.EL.ED syllabus 2024 to excel in their preparation and secure a good rank in the final examination. Knowing complete syllabus and exam pattern will help candidates to make effective strategies and perform well in examination.

Rajasthan BSTC D.El.ED Syllabus 2024 – Overview

Given below is the detailed overview of the Rajasthan BSTC D.EL.ED Syllabus 2024, entrance examination for the Diploma in Elementary Education (General/Sanskrit).

Rajasthan BSTC DELED Syllabus 2024 Overview
DetailsInformation
Conducting BodyVadhman Mahavir Open University Kota, Rajasthan
Exam NameDiploma in Elementary Education (General/Sanskrit) Entrance Examination
Mode of ExamOffline
Type of QuestionsMultiple-Choice Questions
Exam LanguageEnglish & Hindi
Level of ExamState-Level
Total Questions200
Maximum Marks600
Official Websitehttps://predeledraj2024.in/

Rajasthan BSTC D.El.ED Syllabus 2024 PDF

Aspirants who are preparing for Rajasthan BSTC D.EL.ED Exam 2024 can download the official Rajasthan BSTSC D.EL.ED Syllabus 2024 PDF for effective exam preparation. Clear understanding of the syllabus and exam pattern of Rajathan BSTC Exam 2024 will aid the cadidates in going towards success in the examination. For the ease of candidates the direct link is provided to download the official Rajasthan BSTC D.EL.ED syllabus 2024 PDF, they can just click on the link given below to download the syllabus and move one step forward towards achieving success in the examination.

Rajasthan BSTC D.El.ED Syllabus 2024 – Subject Wise

Rajasthan Pre DELED exam 2024 covers various subjects and topics such as teaching aptitude, general awareness about Rajasthan state, Hindi, English, Sanskrit and mental ability. candidates are advised to thorougly read the entire syllabus so that you can cover everything for the exam.

General Awareness

This section tests the candidate’s knowledge about various general awareness of Rajasthan.

  • Historical Aspects
  • Political Aspects
  • Art, Culture, and Literature
  • Economic Aspects
  • Geographical Aspects
  • Public Life and Social Aspects
  • Tourism

Mental Ability & Reasoning

Candidates should focus on enhancing their analytical and logical reasoning skills to excel in the Mental Ability section. Key topics in this section are:

  • Analogy
  • Discrimination
  • Relationship
  • Analysis
  • Logical Thinking

Teaching Aptitude

This section assesses the candidate’s aptitude for teaching, including qualities like creativity and communication skills. Focus on these areas:

  • Teaching Learning Leadership Quality
  • Creativity
  • Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation
  • Communication Skills
  • Professional Attitude
  • Social Sensitivity

Language Aptitude

The BSTC test includes sections on Hindi/Sanskrit and English. All candidates must complete the English section and choose between Hindi or Sanskrit for the language section.

English Aptitude

Candidates must prepare comprehensively for the English section, focusing on grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills.

  • Comprehension
  • Proofreading
  • Narration
  • Prepositions
  • Articles
  • Conjunctions
  • Sentence Correction
  • Types of Sentences
  • Sentence Completion
  • Tenses
  • Vocabulary
  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms
  • One Word Substitution
  • Spelling Errors

Hindi Aptitude

Candidates should have a strong grasp of the Hindi language, focusing on grammar and comprehension.

  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms
  • Rhyming Words
  • Sentence Construction
  • Word and Sentence Correction
  • Idioms and Proverbs
  • Noun
  • Samas
  • Prefix
  • Suffix

Sanskrit Aptitude

For those opting for Sanskrit, a thorough understanding of the language’s structure and usage is essential.

  • General Knowledge
  • Character Idea
  • Word Form
  • Prefix
  • Suffix
  • Nouns
  • Samas
  • Gender
  • Dividers

Rajasthan BSTC D.El.ED Exam Pattern 2024

The exam pattern of Rajasthan BSTC DELED Exam 2024 is:

SubjectQuestionsMarks
General Knowledge50150
Mental Ability50150
Teaching Aptitude50150
Language Ability (Sanskrit/Hindi)3090
Language Ability (English)2060
Total200600

Note:

  • Rajasthan Pre DELED exam duration is 3 hours and total marks for the exam are 600.
  • The exam pattern is divided into four sections covering various subjects.
  • Each question carries 3 marks for the correct answer and no negative marking.
  • Section D will include three sub-sections: English, Sanskrit, and Hindi, English is mandatory for all candidates. The other two sub-sections (Sanskrit and Hindi) are based on the course selected by the candidate.

Rajasthan BSTC D.El.ED Syllabus 2024 FAQs

What subjects are included in the Rajasthan BSTC D.El.Ed Syllabus 2024?

The syllabus for Rajasthan BSTC DELED includes subjects such as Teaching Aptitude, General Knowledge of Rajasthan, Mental Ability, Hindi, English, and Sanskrit.

How many sections are there in the Rajasthan BSTC D.El.Ed exam?

The exam comprises four main sections: Mental Ability, Rajasthan General Knowledge, Teaching Aptitude, and Language Ability (which includes sub-sections for English, Sanskrit, and Hindi)

How many questions are there in the Rajasthan BSTC D.El.Ed exam?

There are 200 multiple-choice questions in the Rajasthan BSTC D.El.Ed exam.

UP TGT Science Syllabus in English & Hindi PDF 2024




UP TGT Science Syllabus in English 2024

In this post, you will find the UP TGT Science Syllabus in English & Hindi pdf in Detail. Read our complete post to know about the syllabus of UP TGT Science in English & Hindi. A Syllabus plays a very important role when it comes to competitive exams preparation. Since the Official syllabus was provided by the commission only in Hindi, so to help the students who are preparing for this exam in English medium we provided the UP TGT Science Syllabus in English language also.

  1. Dimension & Measurement
    • Basic sources derived in the S.I. System
    • conversion of one system of units to another.
    • Application of dimensional analysis.
    • Scalar and vector Quantity.
  2. Motion & Force
    • Relative Speed
    • Newton’s theory of relative motion displacement
    • Speed & velocity
    • Linear Motion, Angular Motion, and their relation
    • Simple Linear Motion and various Motions
    • Awakening principle
    • Force
    • Acceleration
    • Equation of Motion
    • Potential and Kinetic energy
    • Linear Momentum and Angular Momentum
    • Conservation of Energy and Momentum
    • Change of Potential and Kinetic Energy with each other
    • Gravitational and Inertial Mass
    • Newton’s Law of Motion
    • Action and Reaction
    • Rotational Motion
    • Force Pair
    • Pseudo Force
    • Centrifugal Force and Centripetal Force
    • Coriolis force
    • Newton’s Gravitational Law
    • Kepler’s Law
    • Projectile Motion
    • Motion of Satellites
    • Geostationary satellite
    • Escape velocity
    • Gravitational Acceleration
    • Change in Value of ‘g’ (w.r.t – Height, Depth, Surface motion)
    • Simple Harmonic Motion and its Features
    • Simple Pendulum
    • Conservative and Non-conservative Force
    • Restoring Force
    • Factors affecting Time Period
    • Inertial and Non-inertial frame of reference
    • weightlessness in Lift
  3. Heat
    • Concept of Heat and Temperature
    • Measurement of Temperature Conversion from one scale to another
    • Absolute temperature scale
    • Thermal Equilibrium
    • Diffusion in solids
    • Linear expansion, Arial expansion, cuboidal expansion
    • Oxidative solids
    • Heat conduction
    • Equilibrium of Temperature and Temperature gradient
    • Good and bad conductors
    • Convection of heat
    • Convection current
    • Real and imaginary diffusion of light
    • Radiation of heat
    • Emissivity and Absorbivity of blackbody
    • Kirchhoff’s law
    • Black body
    • Wien’s displacement law
    • Planck’s law of blackbody radiation
    • Radiation from electromagnetic waves
    • Pressure and energy density
    • Newton’s law of cooling
    • Radiation modification
    • Stefan’s law
    • Heat capacity
    • Water equivalent of heat
    • Specific heat of solid, liquid and gas
    • Mayer’s relationship
    • Ratio of specific heats of monoatomic, diatomic and triatomic gases
    • Measurement of heat
    • Calorimeter
    • Change in state
    • Mirror
    • Hygrometer
    • Mechanical equivalent of heat
    • First law of thermodynamics
  4. Light
    • Spherical mirrors and lenses
    • Refraction
    • Formation of image
    • Human eye
    • विपणन
    • Acromaticity
    • Myopia & Hypermetropia
    • Minimum distance of clear visibility
    • Basic concepts of interference, diffraction and polarization
  5. Electricity
    • Cell – Primary and Secondary Cell
    • Internal resistance of cell
    • Electronic current & conduction current
    • Drift velocity
    • Mean free Path
    • Relaxation time
    • Ohm’s Law
    • Resistance in series and parallel combination
    • Measurement of Current and Potential Difference
    • Conversion of galvanometer into ammeter and voltmeter
    • Measurement of Resistance
    • Wheatstone Bridge & Post office box bridge
    • Difference between AC/DC Current
    • Transformer, Choke, Meter and Generator
  6. Modern Physics
    • Structure of Atom
    • Vector Model of Atom
    • Hydrogen Atom theory of Bohr
    • Basic concept of Nuclear energy
    • Fusion & Fission
    • Formation of Rays
    • Photo electric effect
    • P-N Junction
    • Basic concept of Amplifier



Chemistry Syllabus UP TGT 2024

  1. Matter
    • Nature and Behaviour – Types of matter
    • Elements and their classification(Metals & non metals)
    • Compounds and their mixtures
  2. Laws of chemical combination
    • law of constant composition
    • Law of Refractive and inverse proportion
    • Gay lussac’s law of gaseous volumes
    • Mitscherlich law of isomorphism
  3. Composition of Matter
    • Dalton’s Atomic Theory
    • Atoms, Molecules and their characteristics
  4. Atomic Structure
    • Discovery of electron, proton and neutron
    • Rutherford’s Alpha scattering experiment and discovery of nucleus
    • Rutherford, Bohr, sommerfeld’s atomic model
    • Quantum Numbers
    • Modern Atomic Theory
  5. De broglie hypothesis, Heisenberg hypothesis –
    • Heisenberg uncertainty principle
    • Electronic configuration of elements based on s, p, and d orbitals
    • Electronic configuration according to pauli exclusion principle and hund’s rule
  6. Radio Activity
    • Discovery of Radioactivity
    • Radioactive rays and their properties
    • Average life time and Half life time
    • Laws of Radioactive decay
    • Nuclear fusion and Fission
    • Artificial Radioactivity
    • Isotopes, Isobars, Isotones
  7. Chemical Bonding
    • Basic concept of connectivity
    • Electronic principles
    • Octet Rule
    • Exceptions to the Octet rule
    • Electrostatic
    • Covalent and coordinate bond
    • Characteristics of Ionic, covanlent and coordinate compounds
    • Fajan’s rule of polarisation
    • Inter pair effect
    • Valence Bond theory of covalency (Hydrogen atoms )
    • Hybridization
    • Orbital shapes of Sp2, Sp3 hybridization
  8. Chemical Reactions
    • Symbol, ion and formulas
    • Chemical Reactions and chemical equation
    • Physical and chemical change and their difference
    • Types of chemical reactions – Displacement, combination, decomposition, double , slow and fast chemical reactions, endothermic and exothermic reaction, and catalyzed reactions
  9. Electrochemical Cells
    • The working principle of voltaic cell 
    • Dry Cell
    • Lead storage battery
    • Reversible cell
    • Electrode potential
    • Nernst equation and its application
  10. Periodic classification of elements
    • Mendeleev’s Periodic classification and its basis.
    • Advantages and disadvantages of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
    • Variations and properties of periodic table
    • Periodic properties of elements(atomic and ionic radius, ion potential, electron affinity, electronegativity)
    • Variation of periodic properties in groups and periods
    • Similarities between s and p block elements
    • Electronic configuration of first-row transition elements(3 d block elements)
    • Oxidation state
    • color- magnetism properties
    • Formation of complex compounds
  11. Organic Chemistry
    • Inductive effect, electrophoretic effect and mesomeric effects
    • Hyperconjugation, resonance and their applications
    • Electrophilic-and-nucleophilic-reagents
    • free radical carbo-cation and carbo-anion
    • hydrogen bonding and its effect
    • Classification and nomenclature of organic compounds
  12. Isomerism
    • Structural and stereoisomerism
    • Concept of Mechanism of Organic Reactions
    • Mechanism of simple substitution addition and elimination reaction
  13. Process of formation of organic compounds and their properties (given below)
    • Alkanes
    • Alkenes
    • Alkynes
    • Alkyl halide
    • Ketones
    • Acids and derivative benzene its formulation, properties and composition




Other Articles :

List of Important Articles Indian Constitution[PDF 2024] for SSC & other Competitive Exams



Here is the list of all Important Articles of Indian Constitution for SSC and other Competitive Exams like SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, SSC CPO, CDS, NDA, FCI, CAT, Railway and other competitive exams. Download important articles of Indian constitution for ssc, indian constitution pdf for competitive exams. Very Important and to the point polity notes for SSC CGL [PDF] Download.polity Indian constitution important articles pdf. Download this PDF by clicking on the download button given at the end of this post. Do you want to read about Background & Important Facts of Indian Consitution .

List of Important Articles of Indian Constitution[PDF Compilation]

Table of Contents

PARTS OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION

PartSubjectArticles
Part IThe union & Its TerritoryArticle 1 – 4
Part IICitizenshipArticle 5 – 11
Part IIIFundamental RightsArticle 12 – 35
Part IVDirective PrinciplesArticle 36 – 51
Part IVAFundamental DutiesArticle 51A
Part VThe UnionArticle 52 – 151
Part VIThe StatesArticle 152 – 237
Part VIIThe States In Part B of the First ScheduleRepealed By Constitution (7th Amendment) Act .1956
Part VIIIThe Union TerritoriesArticle 239 – 242
Part IXThe PanchayatsArticle 243 – 243O
Part IXAThe MunicipalitiesArticle 243 P – 243ZG
Part XThe Scheduled and Tribal AreasArticle 244 – 244A
Part XIRelations between the Union And The StatesArticle 245 – 263
Part XIIFinance,Property,Contracts and SuitsArticle 264 – 300A
Part XIIITrade , Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory Of IndiaArticle 301 – 307
Part XIVService Under the Union and the StatesArticle 308 – 323
Part XIVATribunalsArticle 323A –  323B
Part XVElectionsArticle 324 – 329(329A -Repealed)
Part XVISpecial Provisions Relating to Certain ClassesArticle 330 – 342
Part XVIIOfficial LanguageArticle 343 – 351
Part XVIIIEmergency provisionsArticle 352-360(359A-Repealed)
Part XIXMiscellaneousArticle 361 – 367 (362-Repealed)
Part XXAmendment of the ConstitutionArticle 368
Part XXITemporary Transitional and Special ProvisionsArticle 369 – 392(379-391 Repealed)
Part XXIIShort Title,Commencement,Authoritative Text in Hindi and RepealsArticle 393 – 395



     ARTICLES OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION

        Part I : The union & Its Territory ( Article 1- 4 )

ArticleImportance
1Name and territory of the Union
2Admission or establishment of new States
2ARepealed
3Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States
4Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters

 Part II : Citizenship  ( Article 5 – 11)

ArticleImportance
5Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution
6Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan
7Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.
8Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India
9Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens.
10Continuance of the rights of citizenship.
11Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.



 Part III : Fundamental Rights  ( Article 12 – 35 )

ArticleImportance
General
12Definition.
13Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights
Right to Equality
14Equality before law.
15Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth
16Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
17Abolition of Untouchability
18Abolition of titles
Right to Freedom
19Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.
20Protection in respect of conviction for offences.
21Protection of life and personal liberty.
21 ARight to education
22Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases
Right against Exploitation
23Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.
24Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc
Right to Freedom of Religion
25Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.
26Freedom to manage religious affairs
27Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion.
28Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions.
Cultural and Educational Rights
29Protection of interests of minorities.
30Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions
31Repealed
Saving of Certain Laws
31ASaving of Laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc.
31BValidation of certain Acts and Regulations
31CSaving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles
31DRepealed
Right to Constitutional Remedies
32Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part
32ARepealed
33Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces, etc
34Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area
35Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part.



  Part IV : Directive Principles  ( Article 36-51 )

ArticleImportance
36Definition
37Application of the principles contained in this Part.
38State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people
39Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State.
39AEqual justice and free legal aid
40Organisation of village panchayats
41Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases
42Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
43Living wage, etc., for workers.
43AParticipation of workers in management of industries.
44Uniform civil code for the citizens.
45Provision for free and compulsory education for children.
46Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections
47Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health
48Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry.
48AProtection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife.
49Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance.
50Separation of judiciary from executive
51Promotion of international peace and security.

  Part IVA  : Fundamental Duties (Article  51A )

ArticleImportance
51AFundamental duties



    Part V : The Union (Article 52 -151)

ArticleImportance
     Chapter : I   The Executive
The President and Vice-President
52The President of India
53Executive power of the Union.
54Election of President.
55Manner of election of President
56Term of office of President.
57Eligibility for re-election.
58Qualifications for election as President.
59Conditions of President’s office.
60Oath or affirmation by the President.
61Procedure for impeachment of the President.
62Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of President and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy
63The Vice-President of India
64The Vice-President to be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States.
65The Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in the office, or during the absence, of President
66Election of Vice-President
67Term of office of Vice-President
68Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of Vice-President and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy
69Oath or affirmation by the Vice-President
70Discharge of President’s functions in other contingencies
71Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a President or Vice-President.
72Power of President to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases.
73Extent of executive power of the Union.
Council of Ministers
74Council of Ministers to aid and advise President.
75Other provisions as to Ministers.
The Attorney-General for India
76Attorney-General for India.
Conduct of Government Business
77Conduct of business of the Government of India.
78Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of information to the President, etc
  Chapter II : Parliament
General
79Constitution of Parliament
80Composition of the Council of States
81Composition of the House of the People.
82Readjustment after each census
83Duration of Houses of Parliament.
84Qualification for membership of Parliament.
85Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution.
86Right of President to address and send messages to Houses
87Special address by the President
88Rights of Ministers and Attorney-General as respects Houses
Officers of Parliament
89The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States.
90Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of Deputy Chairman.
91Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman.
92The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
93The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People
94Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker.
95Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker
96The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration.
97Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker
98Secretariat of Parliament
Conduct of Business
99Oath or affirmation by members
100Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum.
Disqualifications of Members
101Vacation of seats.
102Disqualifications for membership.
103Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members.
104Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article 99 or when not qualified or when disqualified.
Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and its Members
105Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Parliament and of the members and committees thereof.
106.Salaries and allowances of members
Legislative Procedure
107Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills.
108Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases.
109Special procedure in respect of Money Bills.
110Definition of “Money Bills”
111Assent to Bills.
Procedure in Financial Matters
112Annual financial statement.
113Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates.
114Appropriation Bills.
115Supplementary, additional or excess grants.
116Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants.
117Special provisions as to financial Bills.
Procedure Generally
118Rules of procedure
119Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to financial business.
120Language to be used in Parliament.
121Restriction on discussion in Parliament.
122Courts not to inquire into proceedings of Parliament.
Chapter III : Legislative Powers Of The President
123Power of President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Parliament.
  Chapter IV : The Union Judiciary
124Establishment and constitution of Supreme Court.
125Salaries, etc., of Judges
126Appointment of acting Chief Justice.
127Appointment of ad hoc judges.
128Attendance of retired Judges at sittings of the Supreme Court.
129.Supreme Court to be a court of record
130Seat of Supreme Court
131Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
131ARepealed
132Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in certain cases
133.Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in regard to Civil matters
134Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters
134ACertificate for appeal to the Supreme Court.
135Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court.
136Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court.
137Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court.
138Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
139Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs.
139ATransfer of certain cases.
140Ancillary powers of Supreme Court.
141Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts.
142Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc.
143Power of President to consult Supreme Court.
144Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court.
144ARepealed
145Rules of Court, etc.
146Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court.
147Interpretation
 Chapter V : Comptroller  And Auditor-General Of India
148Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
149Duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General
150Form of accounts of the Union and of the States
151Audit reports.



              PART VI : THE STATES(152 – 237)

ArticleImportance
 Chapter I : General
152Definition.
  Chapter II : The Executive
The Governor
153Governors of States.
154Executive power of State
155Appointment of Governor.
156Term of office of Governor.
157Qualifications for appointment as Governor.
158Conditions of Governor’s office
159Oath or affirmation by the Governor.
160Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies
161Power of Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases
162Extent of executive power of State
Council of Ministers
163Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor.
164Other provisions as to Ministers The Advocate-General for the State
165Advocate-General for the State.Conduct of Government Business
166Conduct of business of the Government of a State
167Duties of Chief Minister as respects the furnishing of information to Governor, etc.
  Chapter III : The State Legislature
General
168Constitution of Legislatures in States
169Abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in States.
170Composition of the Legislative Assemblies.
171Composition of the Legislative Councils.
172Duration of State Legislatures.
173Qualification for membership of the State Legislature
174Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution.
175Right of Governor to address and send messages to the House or Houses.
176177.Special address by the Governor.Rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the Houses
Officers of the State Legislature
178The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.
179Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker.
180Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker.
181.The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
182The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council.
183Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Chairman and Deputy Chairman.
184Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman.
185The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration.
186Salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the Chairman and Deputy Chairman.
187Secretariat of State Legislature.
Conduct of Business
188Oath or affirmation by members.
189Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum.
Disqualifications of Members
190Vacation of seats
191Disqualifications for membership.
192Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members.
193.Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article 188 or when not qualified or when disqualified
Powers, privileges and Immunities of State Legislatures and their Members
194Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Legislatures and of the members and committees thereof.
195.Salaries and allowances of members
Legislative Procedure
196.Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills
197Restriction on powers of Legislative Council as to Bills other than Money Bills.
198Special procedure in respect of Money Bills.
199.Definition of “Money Bills”
200Assent to Bills.
201Bills reserved for consideration.
Procedure in Financial Matters
202Annual financial statement.
203Procedure in Legislature with respect to estimates.
204Appropriation Bills.
205Supplementary, additional or excess grants.
206Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants.
207Special provisions as to financial Bills.
Procedure Generally
208Rules of procedure.
209Regulation by law of procedure in the Legislature of the State in relation to financial business.
210.Language to be used in the Legislature
211Restriction on discussion in the Legislature.
212.Courts not to inquire into proceedings of the Legislature
  Chapter IV : Legislative Power Of The  Governor
213Power of Governor to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature
 Chapter V : The High Courts In The States
214High Courts for States.
215High Courts to be courts of record.
216Constitution of High Courts.
217Appointment and conditions of the office of a Judge of a High Court.
218Application of certain provisions relating to Supreme Court to High Courts.
219Oath or affirmation by Judges of High Courts.
220Restriction on practice after being a permanent Judge.
221Salaries, etc., of Judges.
222Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another.
223Appointment of acting Chief Justice.
224Appointment of additional and acting Judges.
224AAppointment of retired Judges at sittings of High Courts.
225Jurisdiction of existing High Courts.
226Power of High Courts to issue certain writs.
226ARepealed
227Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court.
228Transfer of certain cases to High Court.
228ARepealed
229Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts.
230Extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories.
231Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States.
   Chapter VI : Subordinate Courts
233.Appointment of district judges
233AValidation of appointments of, and judgments, etc., delivered by, certain district judges.
234Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial service.
235Control over subordinate courts.
236Interpretation.
237Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class or classes of magistrates.

 PART VII : THE STATES IN PART B OF THE FIRST SCHEDULE(Repealed)

ArticleImportance
238Repealed

PART VIII : THE UNION TERRITORIES (239 – 242)

ArticleImportance
239Administration of Union territories
239ACreation of local Legislatures or Council of Ministers or both for certain Union territories
239ASpecial provisions with respect to Delhi.
239AAProvision in case of failure of constitutional machinery.
239ABPower of administrator to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature.
240Power of President to make regulations for certain Union territories.
241High Courts for Union territories.
242Repealed

                              PART IX : THE PANCHAYATS(243 – 243O)

ArticleImportance
243Definitions.
243AGram Sabha.
243BConstitution of Panchayats.
243CComposition of Panchayats.
243DReservation of seats.
243EDuration of Panchayats, etc
243FDisqualifications for membership.
243GPowers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats.
243HPowers to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Panchayats.
243-IConstitution of Finance Commission to review financial position.
243JAudit of accounts of Panchayat
243KElections to the Panchayats.
243LApplication to Union territories.
243MPart not to apply to certain areas.
243NContinuance of existing laws and Panchayats.
243-OBar to interference by courts in electoral matters.



PART IXA : THE MUNICIPALITIES (243P – 243ZG)

ArticleImportance
243PDefinitions.
243QConstitution of Municipalities.
243RComposition of Municipalities.
243SConstitution and composition of Wards Committees, etc.
243TReservation of seats.
243U.Duration of Municipalities, etc
243VDisqualifications for membership.
243WPowers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc.
243X..Power to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Municipalities
243Finance Commission.
243ZAudit of accounts of Municipalities.
243ZAElections to the Municipalities.
243ZBApplication to Union territories.
243ZCPart not to apply to certain areas.
243ZECommittee for Metropolitan planning.
243ZFContinuance of existing laws and Municipalities
243ZGBar to interference by Courts in electoral matters.

PART X : THE SCHEDULED AND TRIBAL AREAS(244 – 244A)

ArticleImportance
244Administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas.
244AFormation of an autonomous State comprising certain tribal areas in Assam and creation of local Legislature or Council of Ministers or both therefor.

PART XI : RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNION AND THE STATES(245 – 263)

ArticleImportance
CHAPTER I : LEGISLATIVE RELATIONS
Distribution of Legislative Powers
245Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States.
246Subject-matter of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States.
247Power of Parliament to provide for the establishment of certain additional courts.
248Residuary powers of legislation.
249Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest.
250.Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to any matter in the State List if a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation
251Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament under articles 249 and 250 and laws made by the Legislatures of States.
252Power of Parliament to legislate for two or more States by consent and adoption of such legislation by any other State.
253Legislation for giving effect to international agreements.
254Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament and laws made by the Legislatures of States.
255Requirements as to recommendations and previous sanctions to be regarded as matters of procedure only.
            CHAPTER II : ADMINISTRATIVE RELATIONS
General
256Obligation of States and the Union.
257Control of the Union over States in certain cases.
257ARepealed
258Power of the Union to confer powers, etc., on States in certain cases.
258APower of the States to entrust functions to the Union.
259Repealed
260Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India.
261Public acts, records and judicial proceedings.
Disputes relating to Waters
262Adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-State rivers or river valleys.Co-ordination between States
263Provisions with respect to an inter-State Council.




PART XII : FINANCE, PROPERTY, CONTRACTS AND SUITS(264 – 300A)

ArticleImportance
CHAPTER I : FINANCE
General
264Interpretation.
265Taxes not to be imposed save by authority of law.
266Consolidated Funds and public accounts of India and of the States.
267Contingency Fund.
Distribution of Revenues between the Union and the States
268Duties levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the State.
269Taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the States.
270Taxes levied and distributed between the Union and the States.
271Surcharge on certain duties and taxes for purposes of the Union.
272Repealed
273Grants in lieu of export duty on jute and jute products.
274.Prior recommendation of President required to Bills affecting taxation in which States are interested
275Grants from the Union to certain States.
276Taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments.
277Savings.
278Repealed.
279Calculation of “net proceeds”, etc.
280Finance Commission.
281Recommendations of the Finance Commission.
Miscellaneous financial provisions
282Expenditure defrayable by the Union or a State out of its revenues.
283Custody, etc., of Consolidated Funds, Contingency Funds and moneys credited to the public accounts.
284Custody of suitors’ deposits and other moneys received by public servants and courts.
285Exemption of property of the Union from State taxation.
286Restrictions as to imposition of tax on the sale or purchase of goods.
287Exemption from taxes on electricity.
288Exemption from taxation by States in respect of water or electricity in certain cases.
289Exemption of property and income of a State from Union taxation.
290Adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions.
290AAnnual payment to certain Devaswom Funds.
291Repealed
CHAPTER II : BORROWING
292Borrowing by the Government of India.
293Borrowing by States.
CHAPTER III : PROPERTY, CONTRACTS, RIGHTS, LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS AND SUITS
294Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in certain cases.
295Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in other cases.
296Property accruing by escheat or laps or as bona vacantia.
297Things of value within territorial waters or continental shelf and resources of the exclusive economic zone to vest in the Union.
298Power to carry on trade, etc.
299Contracts.
300Suits and proceedings
CHAPTER IV : RIGHT TO PROPERTY
300APersons not to be deprived of property save by authority of law.

    PART XIII : TRADE, COMMERCE AND INTERCOURSE WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF INDIA(301 – 307) 

ArticleImportance
301.Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse
302Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse.
303Restrictions on the legislative powers of the Union and of the States with regard to trade and commerce.
304Restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse among States.
305Saving of existing laws and laws providing for State monopolies.
306Repealed
307Appointment of authority for carrying out the purposes of articles 301 to 304



PART XIV : SERVICES UNDER THE UNION AND THE STATES(308 – 323)

ArticleImportance
CHAPTER I : SERVICES
308Interpretation.
309Recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the Union or a State.
310Tenure of office of persons serving the Union or a State.
311Dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State.
312All-India services.
312APower of Parliament to vary or revoke conditions of service of officers of certain services.
313Transitional provisions
314Repeated
CHAPTER II : PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSIONS
315Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States.
316Appointment and term of office of members.
317Removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service Commission.
318Power to make regulations as to conditions of service of members and staff of the Commission.
319Prohibition as to the holding of offices by members of Commission on ceasing to be such members.
320Functions of Public Service Commissions.
321Power to extend functions of Public Service Commissions.
322Expenses of Public Service Commissions.
323Reports of Public Service Commissions.


PART XIVA : TRIBUNALS(323A – 323B)

ArticleImportance
323AAdministrative tribunals
323BTribunals for other matters

PART XV : ELECTIONS(324 – 329)

ArticleImportance
324Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission.
325No person to be ineligible for inclusion in, or to claim to be included in a special, electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex.
326Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to be on the basis of adult suffrage.
327Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to Legislatures.
328Power of Legislature of a State to make provision with respect to elections to such Legislature.
329Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters.
329ARepealed

PART XVI : SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CERTAIN CLASSES(330 – 342)

ArticleImportance
330Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People.
331Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the House of the People.
332Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
333Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
334Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after sixty years.
335Claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services and posts.
336Special provision for Anglo-Indian community in certain services.
337Special provision with respect to educational grants for the benefit of Anglo-Indian Community.
338National Commission for Scheduled Castes.
338ANational Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
339Control of the Union over the Administration of Scheduled Areas and the welfare of Scheduled Tribes
340Appointment of a Commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes.
341Scheduled Castes.
342Scheduled Tribes.



PART XVII : OFFICIAL LANGUAGE (343 – 351)

ArticleImportance
CHAPTER I : LANGUAGE OF THE UNION
343Official language of the Union.
344Commission and Committee of Parliament on official language.
CHAPTER II : REGIONAL LANGUAGES
345Official language or languages of a State.
346Official language for communication between one State and another or between a State and the Union.
347Special provision relating to language spoken by a section of the population of a State.
CHAPTER III : LANGUAGE OF THE SUPREME COURT, HIGH COURTS, ETC.
348.Language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc
349Special procedure for enactment of certain laws relating to language.
CHAPTER IV : SPECIAL DIRECTIVES
350Language to be used in representations for redress of grievances.
350AFacilities for instruction in mother-tongue at primary stage.
350BSpecial Officer for linguistic minorities.
351Directive for development of the Hindi language.

PART XVIII : EMERGENCY PROVISIONS(352 – 360)

ArticleImportance
352Proclamation of Emergency.
353Effect of Proclamation of Emergency.
354.Application of provisions relating to distribution of revenues while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation
355Duty of the Union to protect States against external aggression and internal disturbance.
356Provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in States.
357Exercise of legislative powers under Proclamation issued under article 356.
358Suspension of provisions of article 19 during emergencies.
359.Suspension of the enforcement of the rights conferred by Part III during emergencies
359ARepealed
360Provisions as to financial emergency.



PART XIX : MISCELLANEOUS(361 – 367)

ArticleImportance
361Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukh.
361AProtection of publication of proceedings of Parliament and State Legislatures.
361BDisqualification for appointment on remunerative political post.
362Repealed
363Bar to interference by courts in disputes arising out of certain treaties, agreements, etc.
363ARecognition granted to Rulers of Indian States to cease and privy purses to be abolished.
364Special provisions as to major ports and aerodromes.
365Effect of failure to comply with, or to give effect to, directions given by the Union.
366Definitions.
367Interpretation.

 PART XX : AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION (368)

ArticleImportance
368Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefor.

PART XXI : TEMPORARY, TRANSITIONAL AND SPECIAL PROVISIONS(369 – 392)

ArticleImportance
369Temporary power to Parliament to make laws with respect to certain matters in the State List as if they were matters in the Concurrent List.
370Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
371Special provision with respect to the States of Maharashtra and Gujarat.
371ASpecial provision with respect to the State of Nagaland.
371B.Special provision with respect to the State of Assam
371CSpecial provision with respect to the State of Manipur.
371DSpecial provisions with respect to the State of Andhra Pradesh.
371EEstablishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh.
371FSpecial provisions with respect to the State of Sikkim.
371GSpecial provision with respect to the State of Mizoram.
371HSpecial provision with respect to the State of Arunachal Pradesh.
371-ISpecial provision with respect to the State of Goa.
372.Continuance in force of existing laws and their adaptation
372APower of the President to adapt laws.
373Power of President to make order in respect of persons under preventive detention in certain cases.
374Provisions as to Judges of the Federal Court and proceedings pending in the Federal Court or before His Majesty in Council.
375Courts, authorities and officers to continue to function subject to the provisions of the Constitution.
376Provisions as to Judges of High Courts.
377Provisions as to Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
378Provisions as to Public Service Commissions.
378ASpecial provision as to duration of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
379-391Repealed
392Power of the President to remove difficulties.



PART XXII : SHORT TITLE, COMMENCEMENT, AUTHORITATIVE TEXT IN HINDI AND REPEALS (393 – 395)

ArticleImportance
393Short title
394Commencement
394AAuthoritative text in the Hindi language.
395Repeals.

Schedules of Indian Constitution

SchedulesDescription
First ScheduleI – The States.II. – The Union territories.
Second SchedulePART A –  Provisions as to the President and the Governors of States.
PART B – Repealed
PART C –   Provisions as to the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of   the House of  the    People   and the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of   the Council   of      States   and   the  Speaker  and  the  Deputy Speaker  of  the   Legislative Assembly and the Chairman  and the Deputy Chairman of the Legislative  Council of a State
PART D – Provisions as to the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts.
PART E – Provisions as to the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
Third ScheduleForms of Oaths or Affirmations.
Fourth ScheduleAllocation of seats in the Council of States.
Fifth ScheduleProvisions as to the Administration and Control of Scheduled  Areas and Scheduled TribesPART A – General.
PART B – Administration and  Control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
PART C – Scheduled Areas.
PART D – Amendment of the Schedule.
Sixth ScheduleProvisions as to the Administration of Tribal Areas in the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.
Seventh Schedule     List I – Union List.
List II –  State List.
List III – Concurrent List.
Eighth ScheduleList of Recognised Languages
Ninth ScheduleValidation of certain Acts and Regulations.
Tenth ScheduleProvisions as to disqualification on ground of defection.
Eleventh SchedulePowers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats.
Twelfth SchedulePowers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc.

BORROWED FEATURES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION

The given below are the borrowed features of Indian Constitution from other countries :

From U.K.

  • Nominal Head – President (like Queen)
  • Cabinet System of Ministers
  • Post of PM
  • Parliamentary Type of Govt.
  • Bicameral Parliament
  • Lower House more powerful
  • Council of Ministers responsible to Lowe House
  • Speaker in Lok Sabha

From U.S.

  • Written Constitution
  • Executive head of state known as President and his being the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
  • Vice- President as the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
  • Fundamental Rights
  • Supreme Court
  • Provision of States
  • Independence of Judiciary and judicial review
  • Preamble
  • Removal of Supreme court and High court Judges

From USSR

  • Fundamental Duties
  • Five year Plan

From AUSTRALIA

  • Concurrent list
  • Language of the preamble
  • Provision regarding trade, commerce and intercourse

From JAPAN

  • Law on which the Supreme Court function

From WEIMAR CONSTITUTION OF GERMANY

  • Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the emergency

From CANADA

  • Scheme of federation with a strong centre
  • Distribution of powers between centre and the states and placing. Residuary Powers with the centre

From IRELAND

  • Concept of Directive Principles of State’s Policy(Ireland borrowed it from SPAIN)
  • Method of election of President
  • Nomination of members in the Rajya Sabha by the President

From SOUTH AFRICA

  • Amendment Of the Indian Constitution





List of Important Vaccines and their Inventors(PDF)

Vaccines and their Inventors(PDF): Given below is the detailed list of important vaccines and their inventors with their respective country and year of invention of the vaccine. This list of important vaccines and their inventors is very helpful for students and aspirants who are preparing for different competitive exams like SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, MTS, CDS, Banking Exams, UPSC, State PCS exams etc. These are the most important vaccines that are developed by different individuals and institutions that are asked repeatedly in most of the exams in India. Given below is the list of important vaccines and their inventors pdf.

List of Important Vaccines and Their Inventors PDF

VaccineDeveloped byCountryYear
CovishieldSerum Institute of IndiaIndia2021
COVAXINBharat Biotech and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – National Institute of Virology (NIV)India2021
Small PoxEdward JennerEngland1796
CholeraLouis PasteurFrance1880
Diphtheria and TetanusEmail Adolf Von Behring and Shibasaburo KitasatoGermany/Japan1891
Rubella virusrubella and CRSGermany1740
TB VaccineAlbert Calmette and Camille GuerinFrance1922
Polio VaccineJones E. SalkUS1952
RotavirusRotarix by GlaxoSmithKline2009
Oral Polio VaccineAlbert Bruce SabinUS1955
Measles VaccineJohn F. Enders, Thomas peebleUS1953
Rabies VaccineLouis PasteurFrance1885
Typhus VaccineCharles NicolleFrance1909
Pneumococcal PneumoniaWilliam OslerUS1977
Typhoid FeverAlmroth Edward Wright–––1880
Meningococcal meningitisVieusseux–––1806
TuberculosisAlbert Calmette and Camille Guerin–––1906
Epiglottitis, meningitis, pneumoniaDavid Smith––––––
Q FeverH.R. Cox and Gordon DavisUSA1937
Whooping CoughJules Bordet and Octave GengouFranceMore than 100 years ago
AnthraxLouis PasteurFrance1881
LeprosyGuy Henry FagetSweden1873
Hepatitis ASteven M. FeinstoneUS1973
Hepatitis BDr. Blumberg wonUS1969
Hepatitis E­­­­–––Inidia1978
Cervical cancer, Genital warts, anogenital cancersIan FrazerUS2006
InfluenzaJonas Salk & Thomas FrancisUS1933
MumpsMaurice Hilleman–––1969
PoliomyelitisDr. Jonas SalkUS1952
Chicken pox, ShinglesMichiaki Takahashi–––1972
Yellow FeverMax TheilerUSA1930
Other Related Articles:

List of Countries sharing Border with Indian States

here is the list of Countries sharing border with Indian States, Indian and Neighbouring Countries.

CountriesBordering State
PakistanGujarat
Rajasthan
Punjab
Jammu & Kashmir
ChinaHimachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Sikkim
Arunachal Pradesh
Uttarakhand
NepalWest Bengal
Bihar
Sikkim
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
BangladeshTripura
Mizoram
West Bengal
Assam
Meghalya
BhutanSikkim
West Bengal
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
MyanmarArunachal Pradesh
Nagaland
Manipur
Mizoram

UNESCO World Heritage sites in India

Here is the list of top UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India. A World Heritage Site is a place that is listed by UNESCO for its special cultural or physical significance. The list of World Heritage Sites is maintained by the international ‘World Heritage Programme’, administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. As of now there are 38 world Heritage sites in India. 30 cultural sites and 8 natural sites.

Cultural Sites

Sr. No.Name Of The SiteState
01Ajanta Caves (1983)Maharashtra
02Ellora Caves (1983)Maharashtra
03Agra Fort (1983)Uttar Pradesh
04Taj Mahal (1983)Uttar Pradesh
05Sun Temple, Konarak (1984)Odisha
06Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram (1984)Tamil Nadu
07Churches and Convents of Goa (1986)Goa
08Group of Temples, Pattadakal (1987)Karnataka
09Group of Monuments, Fatehpur Sikri (1986)Uttar Pradesh
10Group of Temples, Khajuraho (1986)Madhya Pradesh
11Group of Monuments at Hampi (1986)Karnataka
12Elephanta Caves ( 1987)Maharashtra
13Great Living Chola temples at Thanjavur, Gangaikondacholapuram and Darasuram (1987 & 2004)Tamil Nadu
14Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi (1989)Madhya Pradesh
15Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi (1993)Delhi
16Qutb Minar Complex, Delhi (1993)Delhi
17Prehistoric Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka (2003)Madhya Pradesh
18Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2004)Gujrat
19Red Fort Complex, Delhi (2007)Delhi
20Hill Forts of Rajasthan (Chittaurgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Jaisalmer and Ranthambhore, Amber and Gagron Forts) (2013)
Note: Amber and Gagron Forts are under protection of Rajasthan State Archaeology and Museums
Rajasthan
21Rani ki Vav (2014)Gujrat
22Mountain Railway of India (Darjeeling,1999), Nilgiri (2005), Kalka-Shimla(2008)West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh
23Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (2004)Maharashtra
24Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhgaya (2002)Bihar
25Jantar Mantar, Jaipur (2010)Rajasthan
26Archaeological sites of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda (2016)Bihar
27Architectural work of Le Corbusier (2016)Chandigarh
28Historic City of Ahmedabad (2017)Gujarat
29The Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai (2018)Maharashtra
30Jaipur (Pink City) (2019)Rajasthan

Natural Sites

Sr. No.Name Of The SiteState
31Kaziranga National Park (1985)Assam
32Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1985)Assam
33Keoladeo National Park (1985)Rajasthan
34Sunderban National Park (1987)West Bengal
35Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks (1988, 2005)Uttarakhand
36Western Ghats (2012)Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra,Tamil Nadu
37Great Himalayan National Park (2014)Himachal Pradesh
38Khangchendzonga National Park (2016)Sikkim

FAQS for UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India

1. How many UNESCO World Heritage sites are in India?

Presently, there are 38 World Heritage Sites located in India. India has the sixth largest number of sites in the world.

2. Which state has highest Unesco World Heritage Sites in India?

Currently, Maharashtra has total five Unesco World Heritage Sites and this number is highest among all states and UTs in India. The sites include Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Elephanta Caves, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus and the Victorian Gothic and Art Deco buildings of South Mumbai.

3. Which city is known as Heritage city of India?

Explore India´s first World Heritage City, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The city of Ahmedabad is endowed with a rich architectural heritage that is vital to the local identity and continuity of the place.

The Hindu Newspaper PDF Download (21 June 2024)

The Hindu Newspaper PDF Download 21 June 2024: The Hindu newspaper is a national level English language newspaper owned by The Hindu Group. This newspaper is very much preferred by the UPSC aspirants due to the reason that it contains to the point news coverage and no useless news coverage. The whole The Hindu Newspaper is divided into different sections or categories such as National News, International News, Science & Technology News, Sports News, Economy News, Editorial Section etc.

The Hindu Newspaper PDF on a daily basis is required by various aspirants who cannot afford to buy the physical copy of this very popular newspaper. We provide The Hindu Newspaper PDF today and on a daily basis, which can be downloaded by the aspirants for their convenience. Please note that The Hindu Newspaper PDF will be available for downloads only between 5AM and 10 AM. The aspirants who wish to download The Hindu Newspaper for today, can come to the Website and download daily newspaper PDF from their in the given time.

Click on the Link below to Download The Hindu Newspaper PDF 21 June 2024.

Click on the above download link to get The Hindu Newspaper PDF 21 June 2024. Follow edumo for more.

SSC Previous Year Vocabulary PDF(2018-2023) |SSC TCS 4200+ Vocabulary Book

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SSC Previous Year Vocabulary PDF(2018-2023): SSC Vocabulary is a very important aspect when it comes to preparing for the english section in Staff Selection Commission(SSC) Exams. To score exceptional marks in all the exams conducted by SSC, it is very important to cover all the previous year vocabulary multiple times. It has been observed that most of the vocabulary questions are asked repeatedly in all the SSC Exams, therefore it is advised by the Toppers and teachers to cover all the previous year vocabulary of SSC multiple times. Download this Book for SSC CGL previous year vocabulary pdf, SSC CHSL previous year vocabulary pdf, ssc all previous year vocabulary pdf.

To cover the Previous year vocabulary of SSC, there is one such book which covers all the SSC previous year english vocabulary pdf in English and Hindi meaning of the words. students can also download SSC previous year vocabulary pdf in Hindi and english meaning. SSC TCS 4200+ Vocabulary Book is a book which comes in both PDF and Paperback format. this book covers all the SSC previous year vocabulary asked from 2018-2023 in various exams conducted by SSC such as SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, SSC CPO, SSC Stenographer, SSC Selection Post, SSC MTS etc.

To Order a Paperback Book, contact us on WhatsApp.

Contents of 4200+ SSC Previous Year Vocabulary PDF

  • Synonyms, One Word Substitution, Idioms and Phrases asked in SSC CGL Exam both Tier-1 and Tier-2 (2018-2023)
  • Synonyms, One Word Substitution, Idioms and Phrases asked in SSC CHSL Exam (2018-2023)
  • Synonyms, One Word Substitution, Idioms and Phrases asked in SSC Stenographer Exam (2018-2023)
  • Synonyms, One Word Substitution, Idioms and Phrases asked in SSC MTS Exam (2018-2023)
  • Synonyms, One Word Substitution, Idioms and Phrases asked in SSC Selection Post Exam phases(6-10) (2018-2023)
  • Synonyms, One Word Substitution, Idioms and Phrases asked in SSC CPO Exam (2018-2023)
  • Most Common and repeatedly asked phrasal verbs

About 4200+ SSC TCS Vocabulary Book PDF by edumo

Book Name4200+ SSC TCS Vocabulary Book PDF(2018-2023)
Publisher NameedumoBooks
ChaptersAll Previous Year SSC Vocabulary PDF Compilation with English & Hindi Meaning
No. of Questions4200+
No. of Pages200
Size10 MB
FormatPdf
AuthorManish Aggarwal
SSC Previous Year Vocabulary PDF2018-2023

How to Download SSC 4200+ TCS Vocabulary Previous Year PDF Till 2023

To download SSC TCS Vocabulary Book PDF till 2023, which contains all the previous year vocabulary asked by TCS from 2018-2023 in various SSC Exams. Follow the Following Steps:

  • Go to Our Books Official Website – https://books.edumo.in/ or Click on the Download Buttons given Below
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1300+ SSC Synonyms PDF Till 2023(2018-2023)- Bilingual

ssc synonyms till 2023 pdf

Synonyms for SCC CGL Till 2023 with Hindi Meaning PDF

1300+ Synonyms with Hindi Meaning for SSC Exams asked by TCS from 2018-2023 Ebook by edumo in Various SSC Exams like SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, Stenographer, Selection Post, MTS etc. This Ebook is highly useful for students who are preparing for SSC CGL 2023, SSC CHSL 2023, SSC MTS 2023, SSC Selection Post 2023, SSC CPO 2023 etc, also helpful for UPSC CSAT, CDS, etc. Download SSC Synonyms pdf till 2023.

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In this post, you will get know how you can download 1300+ SSC previous year Synonyms asked by TCS from 2018-2023 PDF, which covers all the previous year’s Synonyms asked by SSC in various exams from 2018-2023. To crack any exam it is very important to deeply understand its syllabus and then follow the previous year’s papers and questions to more about the pattern of a particular competitive exam.

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SSC CGL 2021 and CHSL 2021 Synonyms

SSC CGL 2021 

  1. OSTENTATIOUS –  characterized by pretentious or showy display; designed to impress. /  showy, pretentious, conspicuous, obtrusive, flamboyant, gaudy ( तड़क-भड़क वाला, आडंबरपूर्ण )
  2. RETALIATE –  make an attack in return for a similar attack. /  fight back, hit back, respond, react, reply, reciprocate,   ( किसी के दुर्व्यवहार का जवाब कटु व्‍यवहार से देना, बदले की कार्रवाई करना )
  3. AVERT –  prevent or ward off /  prevent, stop, avoid, nip in the bud, stave off ( अप्रिय घटना को घटने से रोक लेना; )
  4. VERTICAL –  at right angles to a horizontal plane; in a direction, or having an alignment /  upright, erect, perpendicular,   ( खड़ा, सीधा, लंबवत, अनुलंब )
  5.  TACTITURN –  reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little. /  untalkative, uncommunicative, reticent, unforthcoming, quiet, ( अल्पभाषी (अमित्रवत ढंग से); कम बोलनेवाला, चुप्पा ) 
  6. IMMINENT –  about to happen. / impending, at hand, close, near, approaching, ( बहुत शीघ्र लगभग निश्‍चित रूप से घटित होने वाली; )
  7. SMOOTH –  having an even and regular surface; free from perceptible projections, lumps, or indentations. /  even, level, flat   ( चिकना )
  8. DUO –  a pair of people or things, especially in music or entertainment. /  Pair, duet ( एक साथ प्रदर्शन करने वाले गायकों या वादकों की जोड़ी ) 
  9. PARANOID –  characterized by or suffering from the mental condition of paranoia /  suspicious, mistrustful, distrustful, fearful, insecure,  ( इस मिथ्‍या संदेह से ग्रस्‍त कि अन्‍य लोग हानि पहुँचाना चाहते हैं या दुर्व्यवहार कर रहे हैं )
  10. INSCRUCTABLE –  impossible to understand or interpret. /  enigmatic, unreadable, impenetrable, mysterious, inexplicable ( समझ में न आने योग्य; रहस्यमय )
  11. FLUKE –  an unlikely chance occurrence, especially a surprising piece of luck. /  chance, coincidence, accident   ( आश्‍चर्यजनक और सुखद संयोग से प्राप्‍त परिणाम )
  12. URGE –  try earnestly or persistently to persuade (someone) to do something. /  impel, force, drive, coerce, appeal ( किसी व्‍यक्ति को कुछ करने के लिए समझाना या प्रबल रूप से प्रेरित करना ) 
  13. REDUNDANT –  not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous. /  unnecessary, not required, unessential, needless ( फ़ालतू, अतिरिक्त )
  14. LACUNA –  an unfilled space; a gap /  hiatus, blank, gap, pause, break  ( पुस्तक या किसी लेख में शून्यता या रिक्ति; कमी ) 
  15. SOLEMN –  formal and dignified. /  dignified, ceremonious, ceremonial, stately, courtly, majestic ( (व्‍यक्ति) अति गंभीर; )
  16. SUCCULENT –  (of food) tender, juicy, and tasty. /  juicy, moist, luscious, lush, fleshy, pulpy ( रस से भरपूर और बहुत स्‍वादिष्‍ट; रसीला ) 
  17. DISRUPT –  interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem. /  breach, break, interrupt, suspend, discontinue, obstruct, impede, hamper, ( विघ्‍न पैदा करना,  )
  18. EVENTUALLY –  in the end, especially after a long delay, dispute, or series of problems. / ultimately,  in the end, in due course, by and by, in time ( अंत में; अंततोगत्‍वा )
  19. TRENDY –  very fashionable or up to date. / Popular, fashionable, in vogue, stylish, modish,      ( फै़शनेबल )
  20. FINAL –  coming at the end of a series. /  last, closing, concluding, finishing, end, terminating     ( अंतिम (क्रम की दृष्टि से) )
  21. SQUAWK –  make a loud, harsh noise. /  screech, squeal, shriek, scream, croak,   ( चींख़, चिल्‍लाहट )
  22. PERJURY –  the offence of wilfully telling an untruth or making a misrepresentation under oath. /  lying, mendacity, falsehood ( न्‍यायालय में असत्‍य कथन, झूठी गवाही, शपथ-भंग )
  23. THRESHOLD –  a strip of wood or stone forming the bottom of a doorway and crossed in entering a house or room, the magnitude or intensity that must be exceeded for a certain reaction /  doorstep, doorway, entrance, minimum ( दहलीज़, )
  24. AMASS –  gather together or accumulate (a large amount or number of material or things) over a period of time. /  gather, collect, assemble, accumulate, stockpile,   ( किसी वस्‍तु को बड़ी मात्रा में एकत्रित या संचित कर देना )
  25. OBSTRUCT –  block (an opening, path, road, etc.); be or get in the way of, prevent or hinder  /  block, clog, impede, hinder, hamper ( किसी के काम में अड़चन डालना या रुकावट पैदा करना )
  26. COMMUTE –  travel some distance between one’s home and place of work on a regular basis, or change one kind of payment /  shuttle, exchange, convert ( प्रतिदिन निवास स्‍थान से कार्य-स्‍थान तक यात्रा करना )
  27. MONOTONOUS –  dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest. /  tedious, boring, dull, uninteresting, unexciting, ( परिवर्तन-रहित और अतएव उबाऊ, अरोचक, नीरस )
  28. ABANDON –  cease to support or look after (someone); desert, give up completely / vacate, leave, quit, desert, renounce  ( किसी काम को अधूरा या उद्देश्‍य प्राप्‍त किए बिना बीच में ही रोक देना )
  29. ARID –  (of land or a climate) having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support vegetation. /  dry, dull, sterile, banal  ( सूखा; निर्जल वर्षाहीन )
  30. TRANQUIL –  free from disturbance; calm. /  peaceful, restful, reposeful, calm, quiet, still, serene, placid ( शांत, प्रशांत ) 
  31. ROBUST –  strong and healthy; vigorous. /  strong, vigorous, sturdy, tough, powerful,   ( तगड़ा और स्‍वस्‍थ )
  32. SAUCY –  having or expressing a bold, lively, or spirited manner. /  cheeky, jaunty, rakish, sporty
  33. BARE –  basic and simple. /  straightforward, plain, simple, basic, pure,   ( केवल, मात्र, निरा, सादा )
  34. TRIUMPHANT –  having won a battle or contest; victorious. / victorious, successful, winning      ( विजय या सफलता की प्राप्ति पर अत्‍यंत प्रसन्‍न; )
  35. LULL –  Calm or send to sleep, typically with soothing sounds or movements. /  calm, soothe, quiet, hush, lullaby ( किसी को शांत करना )
  36. RAVENOUS –  extremely hungry. /  starving, famished, voracious   ( बहुत भूखा; )
  37. AMUSEMENT –  the state or experience of finding something funny. /  mirth, merriment, entertainment, pleasure, leisure, ( मनोरंजन का साधन )
  38. LIVID –  furiously angry. /  furious, angry, infuriated, irate, fuming, raging,   ( क्रोधित ) 
  39. RETALIATE –  make an attack in return for a similar attack. /  fight back, hit back, respond, react, reply, reciprocate,   ( किसी के दुर्व्यवहार का जवाब कटु व्‍यवहार से देना, बदले की कार्रवाई करना )
  40. SAGACIOUS –  having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgement; wise or shrewd. /  wise, clever, intelligent, judicious, ( सही निर्णय क्षमता या समझ वाला; बुद्धिमान )
  41. AUDACITY –  a willingness to take bold risks. /  boldness, daring, fearlessness, intrepidity, bravery, courage, ( स्‍तब्‍ध कर देने वाला आचरण या व्‍यवहार ) 
  42. INCUMBENT –  necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility; the holder of an office or post. /  occupant, binding, obligatory, mandatory, necessary ( पदधारी )
  43. FICTITIOUS –  not real or true; imaginary or fabricated. /  false, fake, counterfeit, fabricated, imaginary ( मनगढ़ंत; बनावटी ) 
  44. ABANDON –  cease to support or look after (someone); desert, give up completely / vacate, leave, quit, desert, renounce  ( किसी काम को अधूरा या उद्देश्‍य प्राप्‍त किए बिना बीच में ही रोक देना )

                                SSC CHSL 2021

  1. GUILE –  sly or cunning intelligence. /  cunning, craftiness, deviousness, shrewdness, canniness, ingenuity  ( छल-कपट, फ़रेब )
  2. PERTUBED –  feeling anxiety or concern; unsettled. /  worry, upset, unsettle, disturb, concern, trouble  ( चिंतित या परेशान )
  3. FINICKY –  (of a person) fussy about their needs or requirements. /  fussy, fastidious, punctilious, (  मुश्किल से संतुष्ट होनेवाला )
  4. COMPLEMENTS –  a thing that contributes extra features to something else in such a way as to improve or emphasize its quality. /  match, accompaniment, companion, addition, supplement, accessory, (  पूरक या अनुकूल वस्‍तु )
  5. DIVISIVE –  tending to cause disagreement or hostility between people. /  alienating, estranging, isolating, schismatic, discordant, ( मतभेदकारी, लोगों को विभाजित करने वाला )
  6. HOARDING –  accumulate (money or valued objects) and hide or store away. /  pile up, store, stock up on, stockpile, put aside,    ( किसी वस्‍तु को बड़ी मात्रा में (प्रायः गुप्‍त रीति से) संचित कर जमा करना )
  7. BEREFT –  deprived of or lacking (something). /  devoid, without, in need of, short of ( पूर्णतया रहित; से हीन या वंचित )
  8. ASSASSINATE –  murder (an important person) for political or religious reasons. /  murder, kill, execute, slaughter, butcher, ( धन के लालच या किन्‍हीं राजनैतिक कारणों से किसी लोकप्रिय या महत्वपूर्ण व्‍यक्ति की हत्‍या करना )
  9. PERTAINING –  be appropriate, related, or applicable to. /  concern, reference to , regard (  संबंधित होना )
  10. PROTRACTED –  lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual. /  prolonged, extended, interminable ( लंबी अवधि तक रहने वाला )
  11. PERVERSE –  showing a deliberate and obstinate desire to behave in a way that is unreasonable or unacceptable. /  awkward, contrary, difficult, unreasonable, uncooperative, deviant, ( तर्कविरूद्ध या अमान्‍य व्‍यवहार करने वाला व्‍यक्ति )
  12. RENOUNCE –  formally declare one’s abandonment of (a claim, right, or possession). /   reject, repudiate, abandon, give up, abdicate, forsake  ( किसी पर दावा या स्‍वामित्‍व बाक़ायदा छोड़ देना; त्‍याग देना )
  13. BENEVOLENCE –  the quality of being well meaning; kindness. /  kindness, goodness, benignity, compassion  ( परोपकरी, हितकामना )
  14. AMBLE –  walk or move at a slow, relaxed pace. /  stroll, saunter, wander, meander, ramble, dawdle,  ( मंथर गति से चलना, टहलना, रहवाल चलना )
  15. EQUIVOCAL –  open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous. /  indefinite, non-committal, vague, indeterminate, imprecise, inexact, indistinct, inexplicit, blurry, ( अस्पष्ट तथा ठीक अर्थ या भावना के बिना )
  16. ABUNDANT –  existing or available in large quantities; plentiful. /  copious, ample, profuse, rich, lavish, liberal, generous,   ( बहुत बड़ी मात्रा में विद्यमान )
  17. CUNNING –  having or showing skill in achieving one’s ends by deceit or evasion. /  crafty, wily, artful, guileful, devious, sly, knowing, scheming, ( चालाक, धूर्त )
  18. BAFFLEMENT –  totally bewilder or perplex. /  puzzle, bewilder, mystify, bemuse, confuse,   ( चकरा देना; उलझन में डाल देना )
  19. CONFRONT –  come face to face with (someone) with hostile or argumentative intent. /  challenge, square up to, oppose, resist, defy, beard, tackle, ( किसी मुसीबत का या अप्रिय स्थिति का सामना करना या सामना करवाना )
  20. LOATHE –  feel intense dislike or disgust for. /  hate, detest, abhor, despise, abominate, execrate,         ( किसी व्‍यक्ति या वस्‍तु से नफ़रत करना )
  21. PERILOUS –  full of danger or risk. /  dangerous, hazardous, risky, unsafe, treacherous, precarious, vulnerable, ( ख़तरनाक, जोखिम-भरा )
  22. HATE –  feel intense dislike for. / hate, detest, abhor, despise, abominate,  ( व्‍यक्ति या वस्‍तु के प्रति अत्‍यधिक अरुचि होना; घृणा करना )
  23. INCLINED –  be favourably disposed towards or willing to do something. /  disposed, minded, willing, ready, prepared, motivated  ( प्रवृत्त, इच्‍छुक )
  24. SANGUINITY –  optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation. /  optimistic, bullish, hopeful, positive, confident, cheerful,   ( भविष्य के प्रति आशावान तथा विश्‍वासपूर्ण; आशावादी )
  25. EXPENDED –  spend or use up (a resource such as money or energy). /  spend, pay out, lay out, disburse, exhausted ( किसी कार्य में धन, समय, ध्यान आदि लगाना )
  26. DISSEMINATE –   spread (something, especially information) widely. /  spread, circulate, distribute, disperse, diffuse, proclaim, promulgate,  ( व्यापक प्रसार करना, वितरण करना, फैलाना, प्रचार करना )
  27. ECSTASY –  an overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joyful excitement. /  rapture, bliss, elation, euphoria, cloud nine, seventh heaven ( आह्लाद और आनंद की भावना; हर्षोन्माद )
  28. VACANT –  not occupied; empty. /  bare, empty, unoccupied, unfilled, free, available, not in use, unused  ( जो इस्‍तेमाल में नहीं आ रहा; ख़ाली )
  29. SCARED –  fearful; frightened. /  frightened, afraid, fearful, nervous, panicky,  ( भयभीत )
  30. PACE –  speed in walking, running, or moving. /  speed, rate, swiftness, quickness, rapidity, velocity, tempo, ( चलने, दौड़ने आदि या कुछ घटित होने की गति; चाल )
  31. DECIPHER –  convert (a text written in code, or a coded signal) into normal language; succeed in understanding, interpreting /  decode, decrypt, solve, interpret, translate,   ( कूट (गूढ़) लेखन को पढ़ लेना या समझ लेना; कूटवाचन करना )
  32. STARTLE –  cause to feel sudden shock or alarm. /  surprise, frighten, scare, alarm ( चौंका देना )
  33. OVERTURE –  an introduction to something more substantial. /  preamble, preliminary, prelude, introduction ( पहल या संकेत कदम )
  34. CREDIBLE –  able to be believed; convincing. /  acceptable, trustworthy, reliable, dependable, sure, valid,  ( विश्‍वसनीय; विश्‍वास करने योग्‍य )
  35. RESCIND –  revoke, cancel, or repeal  / reverse, abrogate, overturn, ( किसी क़ानून, अनुबंध, निर्णय आदि को अधिकृत रूप से निरस्‍त )
  36. RECONNOITRE –  make a military observation of (a region). /  survey, inspect, investigate, explore ( जाँच पड़ताल करना )
  37. OPULENCE –  great wealth or luxuriousness. /  prosperity, splendour, magnificence, grandeur,   ( समृद्धि )
  38. INCITE –  encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behaviour). /  ignite, inflame, encourage, fuel, ( भड़काना, उकसाना )
  39. FLECK –  a very small patch of colour or light. /  spot, mark, patch, pop, dot, ( बहुत छोटा निशान )
  40.  TRANQUIL –  free from disturbance; calm. /  peaceful, restful, reposeful, calm, quiet, still, serene, placid ( शांत, प्रशांत )
  41. ARRAIGN –  call or bring (someone) before a court to answer a criminal charge. /  indict, prosecute, put on trial, denounce  ( औपचारिक रूप से अभियोग लगाने के लिए दोषी को कचहरी में लाना )
  42. ADMIRE –  regard with respect or warm approval. /  applaud, praise, commend, appreciate ( किसी के प्रति आदर व प्रशंसा का भाव रखना )
  43. RAMPART –  a defensive wall of a castle or walled city, having a broad top with a walkway and typically a stone parapet. /  bulwark, embankment, battlement, fortification ( पत्थर या मिट्टी की बनी दिवार )
  44. PROFESS –  claim that one has (a quality or feeling), especially when this is not the case. /  declare, announce, proclaim, assert, state, affirm,   ( किसी बात के सच या सही होने का दावा करना )
  45. VANITY –  excessive pride in or admiration of one’s own appearance or achievements. /  conceit, narcissism, egotism, haughty ( घमंड, दंभ )
  46. DEVASTATE –  destroy or ruin. /  wreck, ransack, demolish  ( सर्वनाश करना, तबाह करना )
  47. PUDGY –  (of a person or part of their body) rather fat. /  thick-bodied, fatty ( बहुत भारी; मोटा, )
  48. ALLAY –   diminish or put at rest /  reduce, diminish, decrease, lessen, assuage, alleviate,  ( (पीड़ा, कष्‍ट, भय आदि की) तीव्रता या प्रबलता कम करना )
  49. QUAINT –  attractively unusual or old-fashioned. /  picturesque, charming, sweet, attractive, relieve ( आकर्षक या अनूठा )
  50. BANTER –  the playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks. /  repartee, raillery, swordplay                 ( हँसी-दिल्‍लगी, )
  51. AUSTERE –  severe or strict in manner or attitude. /  severe, stern, strict, harsh, unfeeling, stony ( कठोर, सुख-सुविधा-रहित )
  52. SALUBRIOUS –  resulting in good; favourable or advantageous. /   healthy, pleasant, beneficial (  स्वस्थ तथा रहने के लिए सुहावना; स्वास्थ्यकर )
  53. BOLDNESS –  willingness to take risks and act innovatively; confidence or courage. /  bravery, courage, audacious ( साहस, निडरता और आत्‍मविश्‍वास )
  54. LITIGANT –  a person involved in a lawsuit. /  petitioner, opponent, contestant, contender, disputant, plaintiff ( न्‍यायालय में मुक़दमा लड़ने वाला व्‍यक्ति )
  55. ILLOGICAL –  lacking sense or clear, sound reasoning. /  irrational, unreasonable, unsound, unreasoned, unfounded, groundless ( समझदारी या तर्कसंगति से रहित )
  56. STARTLE –  cause to feel sudden shock or alarm. /  surprise, frighten, scare, alarm ( चौंका देना )
  57. NADIR –  the lowest or most unsuccessful point in a situation. /  base, zero ( स्थिति विशेष का सबसे बुरा समय )
  58. PLEASING –  giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment. /  gratifying, refreshing, enjoyable, pleasurable, nice, agreeable, satisfying ( सुहाना, आनंददायक या अनुकूल )
  59. STYMIE –  prevent or hinder the progress of. /  impede, hamper, hinder, obstruct, inhibit,   ( रोड़ा अटकाना; किसी बात को होने न देना )
  60. GREED –  intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth, power, or food. /  cupidity, avarice, acquisitiveness ( आवश्‍यकता से अधिक पाने की इच्‍छा; लोभ, लालच )
  61. LACONIC –  (of a person, speech, or style of writing) using very few words. /  brief, concise, terse, succinct, short, economical, elliptical,   ( अतिसंक्षिप्‍त, नपा-तुला, सूचनात्‍मक ) 
  62. RESPLENDENT –  splendid, magnificent, brilliant, dazzling, glittering, glowing,   ( आकर्षक ढंग से चमकीला;  )
  63. EXCRUCIATING –  intensely painful. /  piercing, agonizing, extremely painful, severe, acute, intense, extreme ( बहुत अधिक दर्द करने वाला )
  64. INEVITABLE –  certain to happen; unavoidable. /  Inescapable, inexorable, unpreventable, assured, certain,   ( जिसे घटित होने से रोका न जा सके, अवश्‍य होने वाला; अवश्‍यंभावी )
  65. UTILITARIAN –  designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive. /  practical, functional, serviceable, useful, sensible, effective, ( व्यावहारिक एवं उपयोगी न कि आकर्षक; उपयोगी )
  66. ABROGATE –  repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement). /  repudiate, revoke, repeal, rescind, overturn, overrule, override, ( खंडन करना, किसी बात को स्‍वीकार करने या मानने से इनकार करना )
  67. STARTLINGLY –  in a very surprising, astonishing, or remarkable way. / amazingly, astonishingly   ( आश्‍चर्यजनक, विस्‍मयकारी )
  68. BESTIAL –  savagely cruel and depraved. /  savage, brutish, brutal, barbarous, barbaric ( क्रूरतापूर्ण और अप्रियकर; नृशंसतापूर्ण )
  69. CHASTISE –  rebuke or reprimand severely. /  scold, upbraid, berate, reprimand, reprove, rebuke, admonish,  ( ग़लती के लिए आलोचना या निंदा करना; डाँटना ) 
  70. SLENDER – (of a person or part of the body) gracefully thin. / frail, slim, lean, willowy,     (पतला; इकहरा )
  71. ROBBED –  take property unlawfully from (a person or place) by force or threat of force. /  cheat, swindle, defraud, plundered ( लूटना )
  72. RESOLUTE –  admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering. /  determined, purposeful, purposive, resolved, decided, adamant,  ( दृढ़निश्‍चयी, कृतसंकल्‍प )
  73. GIDDINESS –  a sensation of whirling and a tendency to fall or stagger; dizziness. /  unsteadiness     ( चक्‍कर )
  74. QUINTESSENTIAL –  representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class. /  typical, prototypical, model   ( सर्वोत्कृष्ट )
  75. DECEPTION –  the action of deceiving someone. / deceit, duplicity, fraud, cunning ( धोखा देने की क्रिया )
  76. BENIGN –  gentle and kindly. /  benevolent, kind, warm-hearted, friendly,   (  उदार या सौम्‍य )
  77. MODEST –  unassuming in the estimation of one’s abilities or achievements. /  shy, self-effacing, self-deprecating, humble, unpretentious, bashful ( विनम्र, विनीत  )
  78. SATIATE –  satisfied to the full; sated. /  satisfy, slake, quench, stuff, overfill,   ( पूर्णतया संतुष्ट करना, तृप्त करना )
  79. SAVOURY –  belonging to the category that is salty or spicy rather than sweet. /  salty, spicy, piquant, tangy ( मीठे से भिन्‍न स्‍वाद का; नमकीन आदि )
  80. STUPENDOUS –  extremely impressive. /  amazing, astounding, astonishing, extraordinary, remarkable,   ( अति विशाल या प्रभावशाली )
  81. RENOUNCE –  formally declare one’s abandonment of (a claim, right, or possession). /  reject, repudiate, abjure, ( किसी पर दावा या स्‍वामित्‍व बाक़ायदा छोड़ देना; त्‍याग देना )
  82. EXORCISE –  drive out or attempt to drive out (a supposed evil spirit) from a person or place. /  cast out, expel, rid, purify, cleanse (प्रार्थना या झाड़-फूँक द्वारा भूत उतारना या भगाना )
  83. IMPRISONMENT –  the state of being imprisoned; captivity. /  incarceration, internment, confinement, detention, custody ( क़ैद, कारावास )
  84. HAPLESS –  (especially of a person) unfortunate. /  unlucky, ill-starred, ill-fated ( अभागा; भाग्यहीन; दयनीय, )
  85. AFFLICT –  (of a problem or illness) cause pain or trouble to; affect adversely. /  trouble, , bother, burden, distress ( दुख देना, सताना, पीड़ित करना )
  86. RAVENOUS –  extremely hungry. /  starving, famished, sharp-set, esurient,   ( बहुत भूखा; मरभुक्‍खा )
  87. AFFRONT –  an action or remark that causes outrage or offence. /  insult, offence, indignity, slight, snub, aspersion ( ऐसा कथन या व्‍यवहार जो दूसरे को अपमानजनक लगे; निरादर )
  88. DESTITUTE –  extremely poor and lacking the means to provide for oneself. /  penniless, impoverished, poverty-stricken, impecunious, indigent ( धन, भोजन या घर की सुविधा से वंचित ).
  89. PUGNACIOUS – eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight. /  combative, aggressive, antagonistic, belligerent, bellicose,  ( लड़ाकू; झगड़ालू )
  90. LUDICROUS –  so foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing. /  crazy, absurd, ridiculous, farcical, laughable, risible, preposterous, ( बहुत बेतुका; हास्‍यास्‍पद )

ECCENTRIC –  (of a person or their behaviour) unconventional and slightly strange. /  Queer, unconventional, uncommon, abnormal, irregular, aberrant, ( सनकी, ख़ब्‍ती, झक्‍की )

The best part of our Ebooks of Vocabulary is that we have compiled 1300+SSC Synonyms in English with Hindi meanings so that every student can understand, and tackle the vocabulary section very easily. you can see above that Every word has its meaning in English and Hindi both, which makes it a very useful book for each and every aspirant.

Download button for SSC CGL Synonyms PDF is given below

Contents of 1300+ SSC Synonyms Ebook by edumo PDF

  • Synonyms asked in SSC CGL Exam both Tier-1 and Tier-2 (2018-2023)
  • Synonyms asked in SSC CHSL Exam (2018-2023)
  • Synonyms asked in SSC Stenographer Exam (2018-2023)
  • Synonyms asked in SSC MTS Exam (2018-2023)
  • Synonyms asked in SSC Selection Post Exam phases(6-10) (2018-2023)
  • Synonyms asked in SSC CPO Exam (2018-2023)

About 1300+ SSC Synonyms Ebook by edumo

Book Name1300+ SSC Synonyms Ebook aksed by TCS (2018-2023)
Publisher NameedumoBooks
ChaptersAll Previous Year Synonyms PDF Compilation with Hindi Meaning
AuthorManish Aggarwal
No. of Questions1300+
No. of Pages70+
Size10 MB
FormatPdf
QualityHigh
Flipkart https://bit.ly/3UhkPaZ

How to Download SSC Synonyms PDF Till 2023 Ebook by edumo

To download SSC Synonyms pdf Ebook till 2023, which contains all the previous year Synonyms asked by TCS from 2018-2023 in various SSC Exams. Follow the Following Steps:

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Screenshots of Our Ebook of Synonyms

Given below are the Screenshots of our Ebook of SSC 1300+ Synonyms Ebook by edumo(2018-2023)

# Synonyms ebook by edumo, Synonyms pdf by edumo, SSC Synonyms ebook pdf by edumo, SSC MTS previous Year Vocabulary PDF, SSC CGL previous Year Vocabulary PDF, SSC CHSL previous Year Vocabulary PDF, SSC GD Constable previous Year Vocabulary PDF, SSC Selection Post previous Year Vocabulary PDF, SSC Stenographer previous Year Vocabulary PDF, SSC CPO previous Year Vocabulary PDF.




How to Prepare Synonyms and Antonyms For SSC Exams?

you can download the 1300+ SSC Synonyms Ebook till 2023 by edumo which contains all the Synonyms from 2018-2023 with Hindi meaning, which is easy to read and learn.

How to Download SSC Previous Year Synonyms Ebook PDF?

Go to the official website of edumo and in the Ebooks sections you will find 1300+ Synonyms Ebook by edumo, just download the pdf from there.

What is the weightage of Synonyms in SSC CGL and other SSC Exams?

In the English section of any competitive exam Synonyms covers a very important part, in SSC CGL 2023 exam there must be around 3-4 Synonyms most probably from previous years.

PM Suryodaya Yojana Scheme details 2024- (300 Units Free)

Pradhanmantri Suryodaya Yojana: The honourable Prime Minister has launched a scheme called Pradhanmantri Suryodaya Yojana just after the coming from the auspicious occasion of Ram Mandir inauguration. With PM Suryodaya Yojana around 1 crore companies will benefit from this flagship scheme to enlighten every household. According to the Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya yojana, the Modi government plans to set up solar roof-tops for 1 crore families in India. PM Suryodaya scheme will foster the use of solar energy in India. To get benefit from this scheme, the applicant needs to apply online on the government portal with required documents. The government claims to provide up to 300 units of free electricity to the beneficiary 10 million households, according to the government

What is Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana 2024?

According to the new flagship initiative of Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya there is a plan to install 1 crore solar roof-tops on rural households. This initiative will also lighten the burden of heavy electricity bills on the poor and middle class people. At the same time this will make our country self-reliant in the field of energy power consumption and production. The main aim of PM Suryodaya scheme is to light every house and also make our country self-reliant in the field of energy and also reduce the burden of electricity bills on poor people.

Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana 2024 Apply Online

Post forPradhanmantri Suryodaya Yojana Registration 2024
Started byHon’ble Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi
ModeOnline
Launch date22 January 2024
Application starts onMarch 2024(Expected)
BeneficiariesAll the poor and middle-class citizens
ObjectiveTo reduce the bill amount of poor citizens and to become self-reliant in the field of energy.
Official websiteAvailable Soon

Eligibility Criteria for PM Suryodaya Yojana 2024

Here is the list of eligibility criteria and guidelines to take benefit from the Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana:

  • Applicant must be an Indian citizen.
  • Annual Income of the applicant should not exceed 1.5 Lakh rupees.
  • Applicant should not be a government employee.
  • Applicant should furnish all the basic identity documents along with income certificate.

Documents Required for PM Suryodaya Yojana 2024

The list of documents required for PM Suryodaya Yojana are as follows:

  • Aadhar Card
  • Passport size photographs
  • Domicile Certificate
  • Income Certificate
  • Electricity Bill
  • Email Id and Phone Number
  • Bank passbook
  • Ration Card

Benefits of Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana 2024

The various benefits of Pradhanmantri Suryodaya Yojana are as follows:

  • Relief from high electricity bills on low income group people.
  • Access to electricity at all the places throughout day and night.
  • Country will become self-reliant in power generation and exporter of excess electricity.
  • Beneficiaries will get setup for solar-panels at a very subsidized rates.
  • Make our energy sector and energy companies strong.

Steps to Apply Online for Pradhanmantri Suryodaya Yojana 2024

To apply for the Pradhanmantri Suryodaya Yojana applicants can follow the below steps.

  • Visit the official website of Pradhanmantri Yojana which is available here.
  • Now on the home screen look for Pradhanmantri Suryodaya Yojana 2024 latest updates.
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  • Now an application form will open.
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  • You are successfully registered for Pradhanmantri Suryodaya Yojana 2024.
  • Take the application ID for further use.

PM Suryodaya Yojana Launch Date

The Pradhan Mantri Suryodaya Yojana was announced on 22nd January 2024, the day of consecration of Ram Lalla’s Idol in Ayodhya. However, the exact date to launch or start this scheme has not been stated by the government yet.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it must be asserted that the PM Suryodaya Yojana scheme will be one of its kind, in the energy and power sector. This scheme will enable 1 crore rural households in India to setup solar panels at their homes and become energy efficient. By installing the solar panels at their homes, they will be able to cut down their electricity bill costs without huge investments.

FAQs for PM Suryodaya Yojana 2024

What is PM Suryodaya Yojana 2024?

According to PM Suryodaya Yojana 2024, central government is planning to install roof-top solar panels for 1 crore households in India. This scheme will help them save costs of high electricity bills.

What is the official website of PM Suryodaya Yojana

The official portal for the registration of PM Suryodaya Yojana will be launched soon on the main website of Ministry of Power, New and Renewable Energy.